See alternative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternapop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternarock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternateen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative algebra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative archaeology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative country" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative denial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative dispute resolution" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative energy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative episcopal oversight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative fact" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative fashion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative fertilization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative fuel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative fund" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative hip hop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative hip-hop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative history" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative hypothesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative investment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative investment fund" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative left" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative liability" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative lifestyle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative medicine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative metal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative minimum tax" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative music" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative pop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative press" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative provision" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative right" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative RNA splicing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative rock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative service" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative universe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternative vote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternativist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternativity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "altlang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coalternative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mallternative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "malternative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multialternative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonalternative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unalternative" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "alternatif" }, "expansion": "Middle French alternatif", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "alternātīvus", "t": "alternating" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alternō", "t": "interchange, alternate" }, "expansion": "Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”). Compare alternate.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "alternative (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternativeness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alternativism" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "an alternative proposition", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1911, “Phillips v. Rohrer”, in Penn State Law Review, volume 16, →OCLC, page 46:", "text": "Reason would seem to dictate that it was an alternative offer,—either to receive $15,000 if the grantor perform the condition or $12,000 if he did not perform the condition.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, C.A. Longhurst, Unamuno's Theory of the Novel, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:", "text": "Who is right, Augusto or Unamuno? In general critics have seen this confrontation as offering an alternative choice: either we are free or we are predetermined.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-adj-wYb64KYV", "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "alternative conjunctions like or", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.", "Presenting two or more alternatives." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-adj-StdZks6k", "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.", "(linguistics) Presenting two or more alternatives." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disjunctive" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 74 0 5 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(linguistics) presenting two or more alternatives", "word": "választó" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Other; different from something else." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-adj-ssCCD3WS", "links": [ [ "Other", "other" ], [ "different", "different" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýŭny", "sense": "other", "word": "альтэрнаты́ўны" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíven", "sense": "other", "word": "алтернати́вен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "other", "word": "alternatiu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "other", "word": "vaihtoehtoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "other", "word": "autre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enallaktikós", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εναλλακτικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "other", "word": "alternatív" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "other", "word": "másik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "other", "word": "más" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daitai", "sense": "other", "word": "代替" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pakaraṁ", "sense": "other", "word": "പകരം" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatywny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatívnyj", "sense": "other", "word": "альтернати́вный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̏лтернатӣван" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȁlternatīvan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ", "sense": "other", "word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "other", "word": "başka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "other", "word": "farklı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatývnyj", "sense": "other", "word": "альтернати́вний" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "alternative medicine; alternative lifestyle; alternative rock" } ], "glosses": [ "Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-adj-eMI7qqU6", "links": [ [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "mainstream", "mainstream" ], [ "underground", "underground" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 1 96 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternatiu" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 96 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternatív" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 96 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternatywny" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 96 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 96 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternativo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, Pliny the Elder, “Of the seuen Planets”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The History of the World Commonly Called the Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus, translation of Naturalis Historia (in Classical Latin), page 3:", "text": "He [the Sun] it is that giveth light to all things, and riddeth them from darkneſſe : hee hideth the other ſtarres, and ſheweth them againe : he ordereth the ſeaſons in their alternative courſe : he tempereth the yeere, ariſing ever freſh and new againe, for the benefite and good of the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternate, reciprocal." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-adj-nZEY6FbX", "links": [ [ "Alternate", "alternate" ], [ "reciprocal", "reciprocal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternate, reciprocal." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-alternative.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg/En-us-alternative.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayləntrankʻayin", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "այլընտրանքային" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýŭny", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "альтэрнаты́ўны" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíven", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "алтернати́вен" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatiu" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativní" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatief" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "vaihtoehtoinen" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatif" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enallaktikós", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εναλλακτικός" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proairetikós", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "προαιρετικός" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "vagylagos" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatif" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "badal", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "ബദൽ" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pakaraṁ", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "പകരം" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatibo" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatywny" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatívnyj", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "альтернати́вный" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̏лтернатӣван" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȁlternatīvan" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatívny" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 1 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatývnyj", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "альтернати́вний" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alternative" ], "word": "alternative" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "different" }, { "word": "opposing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "alternatif" }, "expansion": "Middle French alternatif", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "alternātīvus", "t": "alternating" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alternō", "t": "interchange, alternate" }, "expansion": "Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”). Compare alternate.", "forms": [ { "form": "alternatives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alternative (plural alternatives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [XI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 268:", "text": "“The cloister or a betrothed husband?” I echoed—“Is that the alternative destined for Miss Vernon?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-noun-1Ng1akjU", "links": [ [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "mutually exclusive", "mutually exclusive" ], [ "possibilities", "possibilities" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтэрнаты́ва" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "vaihtoehto" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternative" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Alternative" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enallagí", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εναλλαγή" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diéxodos", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διέξοδος" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rogha" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentakushi", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "選択肢" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "badal", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "ബദൽ" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatiba" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatywa" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dysjunkcja" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatíva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "alternatíva" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "seçenek" }, { "_dis1": "73 6 8 11 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, Chief Justice John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison:", "text": "Between these alternatives there is no middle ground. The Constitution is either a superior, paramount law, unchangeable by ordinary means, or it is on a level with ordinary legislative acts, and, like other acts, is alterable when the legislature shall please to alter it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-noun-Sy1OFWlu", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayləntrankʻ", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "այլընտրանք" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтэрнаты́ва" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "alternativo" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "vaihtoehto" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternative" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Alternative" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epilogí", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επιλογή" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eklogí", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εκλογή" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alternatíva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלְטֶרְנָטִיבָה" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khalufá", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חֲלוּפָה" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rogha" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentakushi", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "選択肢" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pakaraṁ", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "പകരം" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatiba" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatywa" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatíva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "alternatíva" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "seçenek" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "_dis1": "6 80 4 6 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "breyre", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ברירה" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-noun-th9gFdHk", "links": [ [ "option", "option" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 9 1 8 1 14 15 6 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 0 4 0 17 19 3 44 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 0 6 0 12 13 5 30 6 1 1 1 1 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 0 6 0 13 14 5 33 5 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 10 2 14 15 5 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 7 2 17 18 5 31 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 2 14 15 5 34 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 2 15 16 5 33 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 2 10 2 14 15 5 30 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 1 5 1 18 19 4 38 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 1 7 1 15 16 6 36 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 0 7 1 13 15 4 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 7 2 17 18 5 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 0 6 1 13 14 5 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 7 2 15 16 6 33 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 7 2 15 16 5 35 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 8 1 7 2 14 16 10 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 7 2 14 16 5 35 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 2 9 3 13 14 8 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 9 2 15 15 6 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 0 6 1 15 16 5 38 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 0 6 1 18 19 5 36 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 10 2 14 15 5 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 0 6 1 15 16 5 38 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 2 14 16 5 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mirandese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 7 2 15 16 6 33 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 1 8 2 15 16 6 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 1 8 2 13 13 5 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 0 5 1 16 17 4 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 10 2 14 15 5 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 9 2 14 16 5 32 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 0 6 0 15 16 5 38 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 2 17 18 5 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 1 8 1 15 16 6 36 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 2 15 16 5 33 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 2 17 18 5 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 1 8 1 14 16 5 36 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative rock" ], "id": "en-alternative-en-noun-mYBsUTTW", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "alternative rock", "alternative rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, music) alternative rock" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Disability activists discourage the use of the words \"crazy\" and \"insane\" due to their negative connections to mental health, suggesting alternatives such as \"wild\", \"silly\", or \"out of this world\", which do not relate to mental health.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A non-offensive word or phrase that serves as a replacement for a word deemed offensive or unacceptable, though not as a euphemism." ], "id": "en-alternative-en-noun-ZSpEOSaC", "links": [ [ "replacement", "replacement" ], [ "offensive", "offensive" ], [ "unacceptable", "unacceptable" ], [ "euphemism", "euphemism" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-alternative.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg/En-us-alternative.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Synonyms: see Thesaurus:option" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alternative" ], "word": "alternative" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alternapop" }, { "word": "alternarock" }, { "word": "alternateen" }, { "word": "alternative algebra" }, { "word": "alternative archaeology" }, { "word": "alternative country" }, { "word": "alternative denial" }, { "word": "alternative dispute resolution" }, { "word": "alternative energy" }, { "word": "alternative episcopal oversight" }, { "word": "alternative fact" }, { "word": "alternative fashion" }, { "word": "alternative fertilization" }, { "word": "alternative fuel" }, { "word": "alternative fund" }, { "word": "alternative hip hop" }, { "word": "alternative hip-hop" }, { "word": "alternative history" }, { "word": "alternative hypothesis" }, { "word": "alternative investment" }, { "word": "alternative investment fund" }, { "word": "alternative left" }, { "word": "alternative liability" }, { "word": "alternative lifestyle" }, { "word": "alternative medicine" }, { "word": "alternative metal" }, { "word": "alternative minimum tax" }, { "word": "alternative music" }, { "word": "alternative pop" }, { "word": "alternative press" }, { "word": "alternative provision" }, { "word": "alternative right" }, { "word": "alternative RNA splicing" }, { "word": "alternative rock" }, { "word": "alternative service" }, { "word": "alternative universe" }, { "word": "alternative vote" }, { "word": "alternativist" }, { "word": "alternativity" }, { "word": "altlang" }, { "word": "coalternative" }, { "word": "mallternative" }, { "word": "malternative" }, { "word": "multialternative" }, { "word": "nonalternative" }, { "word": "unalternative" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "alternatif" }, "expansion": "Middle French alternatif", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "alternātīvus", "t": "alternating" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alternō", "t": "interchange, alternate" }, "expansion": "Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”). Compare alternate.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "alternative (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "alternate" }, { "word": "alternativeness" }, { "word": "alternativism" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "an alternative proposition", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1911, “Phillips v. Rohrer”, in Penn State Law Review, volume 16, →OCLC, page 46:", "text": "Reason would seem to dictate that it was an alternative offer,—either to receive $15,000 if the grantor perform the condition or $12,000 if he did not perform the condition.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, C.A. Longhurst, Unamuno's Theory of the Novel, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:", "text": "Who is right, Augusto or Unamuno? In general critics have seen this confrontation as offering an alternative choice: either we are free or we are predetermined.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities." ], "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "alternative conjunctions like or", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.", "Presenting two or more alternatives." ], "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Relating to a choice between two or more possibilities.", "(linguistics) Presenting two or more alternatives." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disjunctive" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Other; different from something else." ], "links": [ [ "Other", "other" ], [ "different", "different" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "alternative medicine; alternative lifestyle; alternative rock" } ], "glosses": [ "Not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground." ], "links": [ [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "mainstream", "mainstream" ], [ "underground", "underground" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, Pliny the Elder, “Of the seuen Planets”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The History of the World Commonly Called the Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus, translation of Naturalis Historia (in Classical Latin), page 3:", "text": "He [the Sun] it is that giveth light to all things, and riddeth them from darkneſſe : hee hideth the other ſtarres, and ſheweth them againe : he ordereth the ſeaſons in their alternative courſe : he tempereth the yeere, ariſing ever freſh and new againe, for the benefite and good of the world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternate, reciprocal." ], "links": [ [ "Alternate", "alternate" ], [ "reciprocal", "reciprocal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternate, reciprocal." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-alternative.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg/En-us-alternative.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayləntrankʻayin", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "այլընտրանքային" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýŭny", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "альтэрнаты́ўны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíven", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "алтернати́вен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatiu" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativní" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatief" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "vaihtoehtoinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatif" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enallaktikós", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εναλλακτικός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proairetikós", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "προαιρετικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "vagylagos" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatif" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "badal", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "ബദൽ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pakaraṁ", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "പകരം" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatibo" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatywny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatívnyj", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "альтернати́вный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̏лтернатӣван" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to a choice", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȁlternatīvan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternatívny" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatývnyj", "sense": "relating to a choice", "word": "альтернати́вний" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(linguistics) presenting two or more alternatives", "word": "választó" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýŭny", "sense": "other", "word": "альтэрнаты́ўны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíven", "sense": "other", "word": "алтернати́вен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "other", "word": "alternatiu" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "other", "word": "vaihtoehtoinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "other", "word": "autre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enallaktikós", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εναλλακτικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "other", "word": "alternatív" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "other", "word": "másik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "other", "word": "más" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daitai", "sense": "other", "word": "代替" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pakaraṁ", "sense": "other", "word": "പകരം" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alternatywny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatívnyj", "sense": "other", "word": "альтернати́вный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̏лтернатӣван" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "other", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "ȁlternatīvan" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "other", "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ", "sense": "other", "word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "other", "word": "başka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "other", "word": "farklı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatývnyj", "sense": "other", "word": "альтернати́вний" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternatiu" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternatív" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternatywny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not traditional, outside the mainstream, underground", "word": "alternativo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alternative" ], "word": "alternative" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "different" }, { "word": "opposing" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "alternatif" }, "expansion": "Middle French alternatif", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "alternātīvus", "t": "alternating" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alternō", "t": "interchange, alternate" }, "expansion": "Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”). Compare alternate.", "forms": [ { "form": "alternatives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alternative (plural alternatives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "variant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [XI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 268:", "text": "“The cloister or a betrothed husband?” I echoed—“Is that the alternative destined for Miss Vernon?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A situation which allows a mutually exclusive choice between two or more possibilities; a choice between two or more possibilities." ], "links": [ [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "mutually exclusive", "mutually exclusive" ], [ "possibilities", "possibilities" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, Chief Justice John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison:", "text": "Between these alternatives there is no middle ground. The Constitution is either a superior, paramount law, unchangeable by ordinary means, or it is on a level with ordinary legislative acts, and, like other acts, is alterable when the legislature shall please to alter it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen." ] }, { "glosses": [ "The remaining option; something available after other possibilities have been exhausted." ], "links": [ [ "option", "option" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "alternative rock" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "alternative rock", "alternative rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, music) alternative rock" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Disability activists discourage the use of the words \"crazy\" and \"insane\" due to their negative connections to mental health, suggesting alternatives such as \"wild\", \"silly\", or \"out of this world\", which do not relate to mental health.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A non-offensive word or phrase that serves as a replacement for a word deemed offensive or unacceptable, though not as a euphemism." ], "links": [ [ "replacement", "replacement" ], [ "offensive", "offensive" ], [ "unacceptable", "unacceptable" ], [ "euphemism", "euphemism" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒl.ˈtɜː(ɹ).nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑl.ˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-alternative.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg/En-us-alternative.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-alternative.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Synonyms: see Thesaurus:option" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтэрнаты́ва" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "vaihtoehto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternative" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Alternative" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "enallagí", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εναλλαγή" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diéxodos", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "διέξοδος" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rogha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentakushi", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "選択肢" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "badal", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "ബദൽ" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatiba" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatywa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dysjunkcja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatíva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "alternatíva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "word": "seçenek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayləntrankʻ", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "այլընտրանք" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтэрнаты́ва" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alternatíva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "alternativo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "vaihtoehto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternative" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Alternative" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epilogí", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επιλογή" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eklogí", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εκλογή" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alternatíva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַלְטֶרְנָטִיבָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khalufá", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חֲלוּפָה" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rogha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentakushi", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "選択肢" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pakaraṁ", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "പകരം" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatiba" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternatywa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alʹternatíva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "алтернати́ва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "alternatíva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alternativa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alternativ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "word": "seçenek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alʹternatýva", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "альтернати́ва" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "breyre", "sense": "one of several things which can be chosen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ברירה" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alternative" ], "word": "alternative" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.