See tofu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tofu meaning in English (19.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "almond tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "annin tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blood tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapo tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silken tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stinky tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofuburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofu-dreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofu dregs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofu press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofurkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofurky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofu scramble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tofu skin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豆腐",
"2": "とうふ"
},
"expansion": "豆腐(とうふ) (tōfu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "豆腐",
"4": "",
"5": "curdled bean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 豆腐 (dəuᴴ bɨo^X, “curdled bean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dubu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dubu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐(とうふ) (tōfu), from Middle Chinese 豆腐 (dəuᴴ bɨo^X, “curdled bean”). Doublet of dubu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tofu (countable and uncountable, plural tofus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tempeh"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 8, Yotam Ottolenghi, Sami Tamimi, Ottolenghi: The Cookbook, Random House, page 79",
"text": "First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for half an hour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk."
],
"id": "en-tofu-en-noun-~lGQ5Svi",
"links": [
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"curdled",
"curdled"
],
[
"soy milk",
"soy milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bean curd"
},
{
"word": "soycheese"
},
{
"word": "dubu"
},
{
"word": "doufu"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūfū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوفُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tofū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوفُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"roman": "tōfu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "توفو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "տոֆու"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "duehfuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "dueh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tuihu:",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "တိုဟူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tauhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ fu⁶",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "dâu-hô",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "theu-fu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòufu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "sojakaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tahoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "toŭfuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "sojkazeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭopu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ტოფუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bohnenquark"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tófou",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τόφου"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוֹפוּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭofū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टोफ़ू"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tófú"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tófú"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "とうふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōfu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "dubu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "두부"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "dupu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "두푸"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dufu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "دۇفۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tawhuu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "តៅហ៊ូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "豆腐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dubu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "두부"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao hū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ເຕົາຮູ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāseus soiae"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫho¹fuu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tauhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "defu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ᡩᡝᡶᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "düpü",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дүпү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dēüfü",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦᠹᠦ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tji",
"lang": "Northern Tujia",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "texheix"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "bønne-ost"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "dut fup",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ꄔꃛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どぅーふ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "dūfu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "توفو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sójevyj tvóróg",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́евый тво́ро́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̏фу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȍfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "tahu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ᮒᮠᮥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tokwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ṭōfū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "டோஃபூ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâo-hûu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "เต้าหู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "to'o phu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ཏོའོ་ཕུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭofū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹوفو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dufu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "دۇفۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "豆腐",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "đậu phụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tàu hủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "đậu khuôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "đậu hủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toffw"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "daxfouh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "daeuhfouh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "daeuhfuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "doxfuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
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"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetarianism",
"orig": "en:Vegetarianism",
"parents": [
"Diets",
"Human behaviour",
"Food and drink",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts. (such as _□ or )"
],
"id": "en-tofu-en-noun-en:undisplayable_character",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, typography) A box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts. (such as _□ or )"
],
"senseid": [
"en:undisplayable character"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊfu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊfuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tofu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tofu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tofu.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōfu"
}
],
"word": "tofu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Foods",
"en:Vegetarianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "almond tofu"
},
{
"word": "annin tofu"
},
{
"word": "blood tofu"
},
{
"word": "mapo tofu"
},
{
"word": "silken tofu"
},
{
"word": "stinky tofu"
},
{
"word": "tofuburger"
},
{
"word": "tofu-dreg"
},
{
"word": "tofu dregs"
},
{
"word": "tofu press"
},
{
"word": "tofurkey"
},
{
"word": "tofurky"
},
{
"word": "tofu scramble"
},
{
"word": "tofu skin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豆腐",
"2": "とうふ"
},
"expansion": "豆腐(とうふ) (tōfu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "豆腐",
"4": "",
"5": "curdled bean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 豆腐 (dəuᴴ bɨo^X, “curdled bean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dubu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dubu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐(とうふ) (tōfu), from Middle Chinese 豆腐 (dəuᴴ bɨo^X, “curdled bean”). Doublet of dubu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tofu (countable and uncountable, plural tofus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tempeh"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 8, Yotam Ottolenghi, Sami Tamimi, Ottolenghi: The Cookbook, Random House, page 79",
"text": "First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for half an hour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk."
],
"links": [
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"curdled",
"curdled"
],
[
"soy milk",
"soy milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bean curd"
},
{
"word": "soycheese"
},
{
"word": "dubu"
},
{
"word": "doufu"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts. (such as _□ or )"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, typography) A box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts. (such as _□ or )"
],
"senseid": [
"en:undisplayable character"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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"sciences",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊfu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊfuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tōfu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūfū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوفُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tofū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوفُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"roman": "tōfu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "توفو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "տոֆու"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "duehfuh"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "dueh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tuihu:",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "တိုဟူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tauhu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ fu⁶",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "dâu-hô",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "theu-fu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòufu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "sojakaas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tahoe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofoe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofuo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "toŭfuo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "sojkazeo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭopu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ტოფუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tofu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bohnenquark"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tófou",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τόφου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוֹפוּ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭofū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टोफ़ू"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tófú"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tófú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"alt": "とうふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōfu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "dubu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "두부"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "dupu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "두푸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dufu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "دۇفۇ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tawhuu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "តៅហ៊ូ"
},
{
"alt": "豆腐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dubu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "두부"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao hū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ເຕົາຮູ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāseus soiae"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫho¹fuu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tauhu"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "defu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ᡩᡝᡶᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "düpü",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дүпү"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dēüfü",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦᠹᠦ᠋"
},
{
"code": "tji",
"lang": "Northern Tujia",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "texheix"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "bønne-ost"
},
{
"code": "ii",
"lang": "Nuosu",
"roman": "dut fup",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ꄔꃛ"
},
{
"alt": "どぅーふ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "dūfu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "豆腐"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "توفو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sójevyj tvóróg",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́евый тво́ро́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̏фу"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȍfu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "tahu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ᮒᮠᮥ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tokwa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ṭōfū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "டோஃபூ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâo-hûu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "เต้าหู้"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "to'o phu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "ཏོའོ་ཕུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tófu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́фу"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭofū",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹوفو"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dufu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "دۇفۇ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tofu",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "тофу"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tofu"
},
{
"alt": "豆腐",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "đậu phụ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "tàu hủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "đậu khuôn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "đậu hủ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toffw"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "daxfouh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "daeuhfouh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "daeuhfuh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk",
"word": "doxfuh"
}
],
"word": "tofu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tāu-hū vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"tofu"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tofu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.