See surrogate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surrogate meaning in English (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "audience surrogate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate advertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate parent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate proxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogateship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "surrogaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: surrogaat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: surrogaat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surrogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "surrogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subrogō"
},
"expansion": "subrogō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "rogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (plural surrogates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high surrogate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low surrogate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A mixture of horseradish and mustard often serves as a surrogate for wasabi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute (usually of a person, position or role)."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-NzKNZANx",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestitel",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "заместител"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplent"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàipǐn",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "替代品"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaatsvervanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplaçant"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remplaçante"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suppléant"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suppléante"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "Ersatz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettesítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of an object",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótlék"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettes"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surrogato"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jây-gozin",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "جایگزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erzac"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surrogát",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суррога́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "vekil"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 23 6 2 1 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "yedek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 11 4 11 8 23 4 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-xLe1JmHP",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"surrogate parent",
"surrogate parent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestnik",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заместник"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàizhě",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "替代者"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "sijainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "korvike"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne de substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "pót-"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "dajka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "hired, leased",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "bér-"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "womb for hire",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "kōpū whāngai"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹ",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замести́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹnica",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замести́тельница"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-lCeBh88D",
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 9 50 13 8 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "episkopski namestnik",
"sense": "deputy for a bishop",
"word": "епископски наместник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 11 4 11 8 23 4 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-PdEWBVFl",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, politics) A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 16 18 44 3 0 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-G2ZhxnOT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"probate",
"probate"
],
[
"intestate",
"intestate"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"adoptions",
"adoptions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US law) A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 11 4 11 8 23 4 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-PbPMDXbB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"codepoint",
"codepoint"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"UTF-16",
"UTF-16"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ersatz good."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-ZZq56DQl",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"ersatz",
"ersatz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) An ersatz good."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surrogate key"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "en:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 3 8 8 17 3 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 11 4 11 8 23 4 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-O~R9~NXY",
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"surrogate key",
"surrogate key#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 3 3 15 2 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surrogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 3 3 15 2 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Surrogatschlüssel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surrogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "surrogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subrogō"
},
"expansion": "subrogō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "rogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surrogate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surrogate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (comparative more surrogate, superlative most surrogate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-adj-ONFV~hLA",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvašt",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "заместващ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliromatikós",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "αναπληρωματικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogatowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastępczy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surrogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "surrogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subrogō"
},
"expansion": "subrogō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "rogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (third-person singular simple present surrogates, present participle surrogating, simple past and past participle surrogated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-verb-bdc5cmBQ",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deputize"
},
{
"word": "foster"
},
{
"word": "replace"
},
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zastępować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "subrogar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "audience surrogate"
},
{
"word": "surrogate activity"
},
{
"word": "surrogate advertising"
},
{
"word": "surrogate father"
},
{
"word": "surrogate key"
},
{
"word": "surrogate mother"
},
{
"word": "surrogate pair"
},
{
"word": "surrogate parent"
},
{
"word": "surrogate proxy"
},
{
"word": "surrogateship"
},
{
"word": "surrogative"
},
{
"word": "surrogatively"
},
{
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "surrogaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: surrogaat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: surrogaat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surrogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "surrogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subrogō"
},
"expansion": "subrogō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "rogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (plural surrogates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "high surrogate"
},
{
"word": "low surrogate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A mixture of horseradish and mustard often serves as a surrogate for wasabi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute (usually of a person, position or role)."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substitute"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"surrogate parent",
"surrogate parent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, politics) A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"probate",
"probate"
],
[
"intestate",
"intestate"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"adoptions",
"adoptions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US law) A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"codepoint",
"codepoint"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"UTF-16",
"UTF-16"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"An ersatz good."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"ersatz",
"ersatz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) An ersatz good."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surrogate key"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Databases"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"surrogate key",
"surrogate key#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestitel",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "заместител"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplent"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàipǐn",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "替代品"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaatsvervanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogaat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplaçant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remplaçante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suppléant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suppléante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "Ersatz-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreterin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettesítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of an object",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótlék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótszer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettes"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surrogato"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jây-gozin",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "جایگزین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erzac"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surrogát",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суррога́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustituto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "vekil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "yedek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestnik",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заместник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàizhě",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "替代者"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "sijainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "korvike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne de substitution"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substitut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "pót-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "dajka-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "hired, leased",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "bér-"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "womb for hire",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "kōpū whāngai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹ",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замести́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹnica",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замести́тельница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "episkopski namestnik",
"sense": "deputy for a bishop",
"word": "епископски наместник"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surrogat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Surrogatschlüssel"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surrogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "surrogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subrogō"
},
"expansion": "subrogō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "rogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surrogate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surrogate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (comparative more surrogate, superlative most surrogate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvašt",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "заместващ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliromatikós",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "αναπληρωματικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogatowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastępczy"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surrogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "surrogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subrogō"
},
"expansion": "subrogō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rogō",
"3": "",
"4": "ask"
},
"expansion": "rogō (“ask”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (third-person singular simple present surrogates, present participle surrogating, simple past and past participle surrogated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deputize"
},
{
"word": "foster"
},
{
"word": "replace"
},
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zastępować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "subrogar"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.