See surrogate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "audience surrogate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate advertising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate parent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogate proxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogateship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "surrogaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: surrogaat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: surrogaat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (plural surrogates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high surrogate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low surrogate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A mixture of horseradish and mustard often serves as a surrogate for wasabi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute (usually of a person, position or role)."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-NzKNZANx",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestitel",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "заместител"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplent"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàipǐn",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "替代品"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaatsvervanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplaçant"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remplaçante"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suppléant"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suppléante"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "Ersatz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettesítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of an object",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótlék"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettes"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surrogato"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jây-gozin",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "جایگزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erzac"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surrogát",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суррога́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "vekil"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 23 6 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "yedek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 25 2 3 6 24 2 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 5 13 12 15 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 7 17 12 10 2 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 17 6 16 12 11 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 6 17 11 11 2 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-xLe1JmHP",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"surrogate parent",
"surrogate parent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestnik",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заместник"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàizhě",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "替代者"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "sijainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "korvike"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne de substitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "pót-"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "dajka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "hired, leased",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "bér-"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "womb for hire",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "kōpū whāngai"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹ",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замести́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 47 4 14 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹnica",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замести́тельница"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-lCeBh88D",
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 9 50 13 8 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "episkopski namestnik",
"sense": "deputy for a bishop",
"word": "епископски наместник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 5 13 12 15 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 7 17 12 10 2 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 17 6 16 12 11 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 6 17 11 11 2 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-PdEWBVFl",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, politics) A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 5 13 12 15 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 7 17 12 10 2 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 17 6 16 12 11 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 6 17 11 11 2 17 7",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 16 18 44 3 0 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-G2ZhxnOT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"probate",
"probate"
],
[
"intestate",
"intestate"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"adoptions",
"adoptions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US law) A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 25 2 3 6 24 2 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 5 13 12 15 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 17 6 16 12 11 2 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 6 17 11 11 2 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-PbPMDXbB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"codepoint",
"codepoint"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"UTF-16",
"UTF-16"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ersatz good."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-ZZq56DQl",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"ersatz",
"ersatz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) An ersatz good."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surrogate key"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "en:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 3 8 8 17 2 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 25 2 3 6 24 2 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 16 3 5 12 17 2 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 18 2 3 8 18 2 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 14 6 11 13 13 3 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 7 14 14 14 3 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 19 5 13 12 15 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 18 4 4 8 16 4 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 7 12 13 13 3 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 18 3 4 8 16 3 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 3 5 8 16 4 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 2 5 5 21 4 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 14 5 14 9 16 2 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 3 4 8 17 3 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 7 12 9 15 3 25 7",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 7 12 13 13 3 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 17 6 16 12 11 2 16 9",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 3 4 8 17 3 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 18 6 17 11 11 2 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 3 3 7 17 3 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 7 14 14 14 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-noun-O~R9~NXY",
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"surrogate key",
"surrogate key#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 9 1 3 4 16 2 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surrogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 1 3 4 16 2 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Surrogatschlüssel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surrogate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surrogate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "surrogate (comparative more surrogate, superlative most surrogate)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-adj-ONFV~hLA",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvašt",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "заместващ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliromatikós",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "αναπληρωματικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogatowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastępczy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
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"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogating",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 25 2 3 6 24 2 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"id": "en-surrogate-en-verb-bdc5cmBQ",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
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"successor"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "subrogate"
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{
"word": "surrogatum"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deputize"
},
{
"word": "foster"
},
{
"word": "replace"
},
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zastępować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "subrogar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
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"word": "surrogate"
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "audience surrogate"
},
{
"word": "surrogate activity"
},
{
"word": "surrogate advertising"
},
{
"word": "surrogate father"
},
{
"word": "surrogate key"
},
{
"word": "surrogate mother"
},
{
"word": "surrogate pair"
},
{
"word": "surrogate parent"
},
{
"word": "surrogate proxy"
},
{
"word": "surrogateship"
},
{
"word": "surrogative"
},
{
"word": "surrogatively"
},
{
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "surrogaat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: surrogaat",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Dutch: surrogaat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
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"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (plural surrogates)",
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "high surrogate"
},
{
"word": "low surrogate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute (usually of a person, position or role)."
],
"links": [
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"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substitute"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"surrogate parent",
"surrogate parent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, politics) A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"probate",
"probate"
],
[
"intestate",
"intestate"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"adoptions",
"adoptions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US law) A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"codepoint",
"codepoint"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"UTF-16",
"UTF-16"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"An ersatz good."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"ersatz",
"ersatz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) An ersatz good."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surrogate key"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Databases"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"surrogate key",
"surrogate key#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) Ellipsis of surrogate key."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
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"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestitel",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "заместител"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplent"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàipǐn",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "替代品"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaatsvervanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogaat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplaçant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remplaçante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suppléant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suppléante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "Ersatz-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stellvertreterin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettesítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of an object",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótlék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "pótszer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "helyettes"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surrogato"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jây-gozin",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "جایگزین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erzac"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surrogát",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суррога́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustituto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "vekil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "yedek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestnik",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заместник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdàizhě",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "替代者"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "sijainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "korvike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne de substitution"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substitut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "pót-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "dajka-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "hired, leased",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "bér-"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "womb for hire",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "kōpū whāngai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹ",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замести́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítelʹnica",
"sense": "person or animal that acts as a substitute for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замести́тельница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "episkopski namestnik",
"sense": "deputy for a bishop",
"word": "епископски наместник"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Surrogat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surrogate key",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Surrogatschlüssel"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surrogate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surrogate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (comparative more surrogate, superlative most surrogate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvašt",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "заместващ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliromatikós",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"word": "αναπληρωματικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surogatowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastępczy"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "surrogātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrogātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surrogates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surrogated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surrogate (third-person singular simple present surrogates, present participle surrogating, simple past and past participle surrogated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "surrogatum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deputize"
},
{
"word": "foster"
},
{
"word": "replace"
},
{
"word": "subrogate"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-surrogate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surrogate2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝəɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zastępować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to replace or substitute something with something else",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "subrogar"
}
],
"word": "surrogate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surrogate meaning in English (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.