See understudy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
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"word": "doubler"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxarinel",
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"word": "փոխարինել"
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{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
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"word": "дублирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "beugrik (helyette)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "helyettesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "înlocui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "substitui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "dublírovatʹ",
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],
"word": "дубли́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 81 19",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "zamenjátʹ",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "заменя́ть"
},
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"_dis1": "0 81 19",
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],
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"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, pages 153–154:",
"text": "For Wynne-Edwards, the role of the outcasts in the welfare of the group is to wait in the wings as understudies, ready to step into the shoes of any territory holder who dies on the main stage of group reproduction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A performer who understudies; a standby for a study (9)."
],
"id": "en-understudy-en-noun-Pu1By3Z6",
"links": [
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"word": "standby"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxarinoġ",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "փոխարինող"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krknordičʻ",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "կրկնորդիչ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dubljor",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дубльор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "varanäyttelijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doublure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einspringer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zweitbesetzung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisteoir ionaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "doppio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substituta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dublură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubljór",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дублёр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
}
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required",
"word": "doubler"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required",
"word": "dubla"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výučitʹ rolʹ",
"sense": "to study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́учить роль"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxarinel",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "փոխարինել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krknordel",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "կրկնորդել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dubliram",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "дублирам"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "beugrik (helyette)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "helyettesít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "înlocui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "substitui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dublírovatʹ",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дубли́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamenjátʹ",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zameščátʹ",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as an understudy",
"word": "suplantar"
}
],
"word": "understudy"
}
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Acting",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "study"
},
"expansion": "under- + study",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + study.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "understudies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "understudy (plural understudies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧study"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, pages 153–154:",
"text": "For Wynne-Edwards, the role of the outcasts in the welfare of the group is to wait in the wings as understudies, ready to step into the shoes of any territory holder who dies on the main stage of group reproduction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A performer who understudies; a standby for a study (9)."
],
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"understudies",
"#Verb"
],
[
"standby",
"standby"
],
[
"study (9)",
"study#Etymology 2"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndɚstʌdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəstʌdi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-undertusdy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ncalif-undertusdy.ogg/En-us-ncalif-undertusdy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ncalif-undertusdy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-understudy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-au-understudy.ogg/En-au-understudy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-au-understudy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxarinoġ",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "փոխարինող"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krknordičʻ",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "կրկնորդիչ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dubljor",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дубльор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "varanäyttelijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doublure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einspringer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zweitbesetzung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisteoir ionaid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "doppio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substituta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dublură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dubljór",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дублёр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performer who understudies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
}
],
"word": "understudy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for understudy meaning in English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.