"texture" meaning in English

See texture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ [US], /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ [US] Audio: en-us-texture.ogg Forms: textures [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkstʃə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tetḱ-}}, {{bor|en|frm|texture}} Middle French texture, {{der|en|la|textūra||a weaving, web, texture, structure}} Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), {{doublet|en|tessitura}} Doublet of tessitura Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} texture (countable and uncountable, plural textures)
  1. The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (feel or shape of a surface or substance): مَلْمَس (malmas) (Arabic), текстура (tekstura) [feminine] (Bulgarian), textura [feminine] (Catalan), 質地 (Chinese Mandarin), 质地 (zhídì) (Chinese Mandarin), 材質 (Chinese Mandarin), 材质 (cái zhì) (Chinese Mandarin), struktura povrchu [feminine] (Czech), tekstur [common-gender] (Danish), textuur (Dutch), tuntu (Finnish), tuntuma (Finnish), rakenne (Finnish), texture [feminine] (French), textura [feminine] (Galician), Textur [feminine] (German), szövet (Hungarian), tapintás (Hungarian), tapintású (Hungarian), tekstur (Indonesian), textūra [feminine] (Latin), kakano (Maori), पोत (pot) [masculine] (Marathi), tekstur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tekstur [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), țesătură [feminine] (Romanian), textură [feminine] (Romanian), строе́ние (strojénije) [neuter] (Russian), структу́ра (struktúra) [feminine] (Russian), тексту́ра (tekstúra) [feminine] (Russian), ткань (tkanʹ) [feminine] (Russian), dèanamh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), štruktúra povrchu [feminine] (Slovak), textura [feminine] (Spanish), тексту́ра (tekstúra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gweadedd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-texture-en-noun-mgY6Vs35 Disambiguation of 'feel or shape of a surface or substance': 82 5 8 1 2 2
  2. (art) The quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Art Translations (art: quality produced by interaction of elements): textura [feminine] (Catalan), rakenne (Finnish), texture [feminine] (French), calitate a țesăturii [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-texture-en-noun-SGCKxN-3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 49 17 2 5 14 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 52 11 5 6 13 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 57 12 4 5 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 61 13 3 3 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 48 11 4 9 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 55 10 4 8 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 48 10 5 10 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 63 8 3 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 53 9 6 6 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 52 9 5 6 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 56 9 5 6 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 43 19 3 11 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 59 9 4 5 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 59 9 4 5 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 59 9 4 5 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 46 14 3 6 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 5 57 9 4 6 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 53 9 5 9 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 69 10 2 3 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 41 8 4 7 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 59 9 4 5 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 52 9 4 8 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 60 9 4 5 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 55 9 4 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 53 9 5 6 12 10 Topics: art, arts Disambiguation of 'art: quality produced by interaction of elements': 3 80 6 2 3 5
  3. (computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computer graphics Translations (computer graphics: image applied to a polygon): textura [feminine] (Catalan), 質地 (Chinese Mandarin), 质地 (zhídì) (Chinese Mandarin), 材質 (Chinese Mandarin), 材质 (cái zhì) (Chinese Mandarin), textura [feminine] (Czech), textuur (Dutch), tekstuuri (Finnish), kuviointi (Finnish), texture [masculine] (French), Textur [feminine] (German), texture [feminine] (Italian), テクスチャ (tekusucha) (Japanese), textură [feminine] (Romanian), тексту́ра (tekstúra) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-texture-en-noun-z1txesqs Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computer graphics: image applied to a polygon': 7 18 57 1 8 7
  4. (obsolete) The act or art of weaving. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-texture-en-noun-OBVWnWid
  5. (obsolete) Something woven; a woven fabric; a web. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-texture-en-noun-EEVUnjwo
  6. (biology, obsolete) A tissue. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-texture-en-noun-HY4ayqsE Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: context, pretext, subtext, texel, text, texton, textual, textural

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ [US], /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ [US] Audio: en-us-texture.ogg Forms: textures [present, singular, third-person], texturing [participle, present], textured [participle, past], textured [past]
Rhymes: -ɛkstʃə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tetḱ-}}, {{bor|en|frm|texture}} Middle French texture, {{der|en|la|textūra||a weaving, web, texture, structure}} Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), {{doublet|en|tessitura}} Doublet of tessitura Head templates: {{en-verb}} texture (third-person singular simple present textures, present participle texturing, simple past and past participle textured)
  1. To create or apply a texture. Translations (Translations): rapata (note: with plaster) (Finnish), teksturoida [computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Finnish), texturieren [computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (German), tekstur (Indonesian), teksturować [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-texture-en-verb--1uQWKpm

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "echotexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intertexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macrotexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microtexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multitexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanotexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open texture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overspray surface texture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subtexture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "textureless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texture map"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturewise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texturous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "texture"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French texture",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "textūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a weaving, web, texture, structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tessitura"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tessitura",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "textures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "texture (countable and uncountable, plural textures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "context"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subtext"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "text"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "texton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "textual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "textural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The beans had a grainy, gritty texture in her mouth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-noun-mgY6Vs35",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "smoothness",
          "smoothness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "malmas",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "مَلْمَس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tekstura",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "текстура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "質地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhídì",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "质地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "材質"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cái zhì",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "材质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "struktura povrchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tekstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "textuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "tuntu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "tuntuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "rakenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "texture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Textur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "szövet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "tapintás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "tapintású"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "tekstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textūra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "word": "kakano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pot",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पोत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tekstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tekstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "țesătură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strojénije",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "строе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "struktúra",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "структу́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tekstúra",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тексту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tkanʹ",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ткань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dèanamh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "štruktúra povrchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tekstúra",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тексту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 8 1 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gweadedd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 49 17 2 5 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 52 11 5 6 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 12 4 5 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 61 13 3 3 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 11 4 9 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 10 4 8 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 10 5 10 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 63 8 3 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 53 9 6 6 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 9 5 6 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 9 5 6 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 19 3 11 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 9 4 5 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 9 4 5 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 9 4 5 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 14 3 6 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 57 9 4 6 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 53 9 5 9 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 69 10 2 3 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 8 4 7 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 9 4 5 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 9 4 8 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 60 9 4 5 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 9 4 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 53 9 5 6 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The piece of music had a mainly homophonic texture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-noun-SGCKxN-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "work of art",
          "work of art"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "interaction",
          "interaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) The quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 6 2 3 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 6 2 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
          "word": "rakenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 6 2 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "texture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 6 2 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calitate a țesăturii"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer graphics",
          "orig": "en:Computer graphics",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Smith, Maximum PC Guide to Building a Dream PC (page 97)",
          "text": "The videocard is responsible for drawing every polygon, texture, and particle effect in every game you play."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-noun-z1txesqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "質地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhídì",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "质地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "材質"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cái zhì",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "材质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "textuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "tekstuuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "kuviointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "texture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Textur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "texture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tekusucha",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "word": "テクスチャ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "textură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 57 1 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tekstúra",
          "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тексту́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Skins, although a natural habit unto all before the invention of texture, was something more unto Adam.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or art of weaving."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-noun-OBVWnWid",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The act or art of weaving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Others, apart far in the grassy dale, / Or roughening waste, their humble texture weave.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Of richest texture spread",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something woven; a woven fabric; a web."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-noun-EEVUnjwo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Something woven; a woven fabric; a web."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tissue."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-noun-HY4ayqsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, obsolete) A tissue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-texture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg/En-us-texture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkstʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "texture"
  ],
  "word": "texture"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "texture"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French texture",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "textūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a weaving, web, texture, structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tessitura"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tessitura",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "textures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "texturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "textured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "textured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "texture (third-person singular simple present textures, present participle texturing, simple past and past participle textured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Drag the trowel through the plaster to texture the wall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create or apply a texture."
      ],
      "id": "en-texture-en-verb--1uQWKpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "with plaster",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "rapata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "topics": [
            "computer-graphics",
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "teksturoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "topics": [
            "computer-graphics",
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "texturieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "tekstur"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "teksturować"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-texture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg/En-us-texture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkstʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "texture"
  ],
  "word": "texture"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tetḱ-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkstʃə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkstʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "echotexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypertexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "intertexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrotexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "microtexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "multitexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanotexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "open texture"
    },
    {
      "word": "overspray surface texture"
    },
    {
      "word": "retexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "subtexture"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturable"
    },
    {
      "word": "textureless"
    },
    {
      "word": "texture map"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturewise"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturise"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturism"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturization"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturize"
    },
    {
      "word": "texturous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "texture"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French texture",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "textūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a weaving, web, texture, structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tessitura"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tessitura",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "textures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "texture (countable and uncountable, plural textures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "context"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "word": "subtext"
    },
    {
      "word": "texel"
    },
    {
      "word": "text"
    },
    {
      "word": "texton"
    },
    {
      "word": "textual"
    },
    {
      "word": "textural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The beans had a grainy, gritty texture in her mouth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "smoothness",
          "smoothness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "softness",
          "softness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Art"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The piece of music had a mainly homophonic texture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "work of art",
          "work of art"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "interaction",
          "interaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) The quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computer graphics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Smith, Maximum PC Guide to Building a Dream PC (page 97)",
          "text": "The videocard is responsible for drawing every polygon, texture, and particle effect in every game you play."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer graphics) An image applied to a polygon to create the appearance of a surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Skins, although a natural habit unto all before the invention of texture, was something more unto Adam.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or art of weaving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The act or art of weaving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Others, apart far in the grassy dale, / Or roughening waste, their humble texture weave.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Of richest texture spread",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something woven; a woven fabric; a web."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Something woven; a woven fabric; a web."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tissue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, obsolete) A tissue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-texture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg/En-us-texture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkstʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "malmas",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "مَلْمَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tekstura",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "текстура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "質地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhídì",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "质地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "材質"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cái zhì",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "材质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "struktura povrchu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tekstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "textuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "tuntu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "tuntuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "rakenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "texture"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Textur"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "szövet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "tapintás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "tapintású"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "tekstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "word": "kakano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pot",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पोत"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tekstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tekstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "țesătură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "struktúra",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "структу́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tekstúra",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тексту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tkanʹ",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ткань"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dèanamh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "štruktúra povrchu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textura"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tekstúra",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тексту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "feel or shape of a surface or substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gweadedd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
      "word": "rakenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "texture"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art: quality produced by interaction of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calitate a țesăturii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "質地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhídì",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "质地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "材質"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cái zhì",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "材质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textura"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "textuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "tekstuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "kuviointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "texture"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Textur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "texture"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tekusucha",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "word": "テクスチャ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "textură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tekstúra",
      "sense": "computer graphics: image applied to a polygon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тексту́ра"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "texture"
  ],
  "word": "texture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tetḱ-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkstʃə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkstʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "texture"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French texture",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "textūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a weaving, web, texture, structure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tessitura"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tessitura",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French texture, borrowed from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), from textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”). See text. Doublet of tessitura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "textures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "texturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "textured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "textured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "texture (third-person singular simple present textures, present participle texturing, simple past and past participle textured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Drag the trowel through the plaster to texture the wall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create or apply a texture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-texture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg/En-us-texture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-texture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkstʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "with plaster",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "rapata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "teksturoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "texturieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tekstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "teksturować"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "texture"
  ],
  "word": "texture"
}

Download raw JSONL data for texture meaning in English (18.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.