See bate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bate meaning in English (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with bated breath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baten",
"4": "",
"5": "to abate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "to abate",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English baten (“to abate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baten",
"id": "to abate",
"t": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abaten",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of abaten",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”), an aphetic form of abaten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the force of something; to abate."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-s9JV8Fc7",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the force of something; to abate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "snížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmenšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubavljátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убавля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 5 2 2 1 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation"
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-8g~nhn50",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 75 5 5 6 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "pidättää"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut off, remove, take away."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-ojcOz-t~",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figuratively) To cut off, remove, take away."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off, remove, take away",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off, remove, take away",
"word": "ottaa pois"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To leave out, except, bar."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-NzY015H4",
"links": [
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To leave out, except, bar."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 85 4 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: to leave out, except, bar",
"word": "jättää pois"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 2 1 6 1 28 1 8 2 2 7 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste away."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-s-Gh5pfo",
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deprive of."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-QwaIBFie",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-64tBwgkN",
"links": [
[
"abate",
"abate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To allow by way of abatement or deduction."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-kUk2GDuh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "debate"
},
"expansion": "debate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bate",
"4": "",
"5": "contention"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bate (“contention”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Old French batre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "battre"
},
"expansion": "French battre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n* Noun: From the verb, or directly from the noun debate.\n* Verb: From Middle English bate (“contention”), from Old French batre (French battre), from Latin battere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Strife; contention."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-noun-3-PDxWO6",
"links": [
[
"Strife",
"strife"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strife, contention",
"word": "kiista"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "debate"
},
"expansion": "debate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bate",
"4": "",
"5": "contention"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bate (“contention”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Old French batre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "battre"
},
"expansion": "French battre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n* Noun: From the verb, or directly from the noun debate.\n* Verb: From Middle English bate (“contention”), from Old French batre (French battre), from Latin battere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To contend or strive with blows or arguments."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-ITXUJgnT",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To contend or strive with blows or arguments."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "to contend or strive with blows or arguments",
"word": "bait"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contend, strive with blows or arguments",
"word": "kiistellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "arguments",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contend, strive with blows or arguments",
"word": "väitellä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans",
"text": "The fiꝛſt is holde faſt at all timys, and ſpecially whan ſhe batith. It is calde batyng, for ſhe batith with hiꝛ ſelfe moſt oftyn cauſeles[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Francis Bacon, letter to Queen Elizabeth, upon the sending of a new-year's gift",
"text": "I am like a hawk , that bates , when I see occasion of service , but cannot fly because I am tied to another's fist",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a falcon: To flap the wings vigorously; to bait."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-NQvwZt5W",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, falconry) Of a falcon: To flap the wings vigorously; to bait."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in falconry of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously",
"word": "räpytellä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "beta",
"4": "",
"5": "maceration, tanning"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (plural bates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 5 2 2 5 4 14 2 6 3 2 5 15 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Popular Science, volume 34, number 10, page 287",
"text": "The process of unliming hides and skins in tanning has been a slow and disgusting one, consisting in soaking the skins in a bath of manure in water, called bate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-noun-KHSBgPa2",
"links": [
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"tanning",
"tanning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an alkaline lye",
"word": "peittausaine"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vat which contains this liquid."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-noun-JN~zktHT",
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a vat which contains this liquid",
"word": "sammio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "beta",
"4": "",
"5": "maceration, tanning"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-ki6Y~wfG",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"tanning",
"tanning"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vydělávat (kůži)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mořit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "máčet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"word": "peitata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bejcować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabejcować"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "eat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ate"
},
"expansion": "ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gave"
},
"expansion": "gave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spake"
},
"expansion": "spake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eaten"
},
"expansion": "eaten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beaten"
},
"expansion": "beaten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with eat → ate or other Class 5 strong verbs (compare gave, obsolete spake, etc.), with which it shares an analogous past participle (eaten → beaten).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 October 20, Lee Aronsohn, David Goetsch, Steven Molaro, Bill Prady, “The Euclid Alternative”, in The Big Bang Theory, season 2, episode 5, Chuck Lorre Productions, via Warner Bros. Television and CBS",
"text": "Leonard: Penny’s taking you to the DMV; I’m going to bed.\nSheldon: Why Penny?\nLeonard: Because rock bate scissors. Goodnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "= beat",
"word": "beat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of beat; = beat."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-iF8zoMtC",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or nonstandard) simple past of beat; = beat."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic_strong_verb#Classes_1_to_6"
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masturbate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of masturbate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of masturbate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 1 4 0 3 0 0 1 4 2 1 4 5 3 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masturbation",
"orig": "en:Masturbation",
"parents": [
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate."
],
"id": "en-bate-en-verb-~E9p9hIT",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To masturbate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "with bated breath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baten",
"4": "",
"5": "to abate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "to abate",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English baten (“to abate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baten",
"id": "to abate",
"t": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abaten",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of abaten",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”), an aphetic form of abaten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the force of something; to abate."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the force of something; to abate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off, remove, take away."
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figuratively) To cut off, remove, take away."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To leave out, except, bar."
],
"links": [
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To leave out, except, bar."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To waste away."
],
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deprive of."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower."
],
"links": [
[
"abate",
"abate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To allow by way of abatement or deduction."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "snížit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmírnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmenšit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubavljátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "убавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce the force of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off, remove, take away",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut off, remove, take away",
"word": "ottaa pois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: to leave out, except, bar",
"word": "jättää pois"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "debate"
},
"expansion": "debate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bate",
"4": "",
"5": "contention"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bate (“contention”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Old French batre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "battre"
},
"expansion": "French battre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n* Noun: From the verb, or directly from the noun debate.\n* Verb: From Middle English bate (“contention”), from Old French batre (French battre), from Latin battere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Strife; contention."
],
"links": [
[
"Strife",
"strife"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strife, contention",
"word": "kiista"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "debate"
},
"expansion": "debate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bate",
"4": "",
"5": "contention"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bate (“contention”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Old French batre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "battre"
},
"expansion": "French battre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n* Noun: From the verb, or directly from the noun debate.\n* Verb: From Middle English bate (“contention”), from Old French batre (French battre), from Latin battere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "to contend or strive with blows or arguments",
"word": "bait"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To contend or strive with blows or arguments."
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To contend or strive with blows or arguments."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Falconry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans",
"text": "The fiꝛſt is holde faſt at all timys, and ſpecially whan ſhe batith. It is calde batyng, for ſhe batith with hiꝛ ſelfe moſt oftyn cauſeles[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Francis Bacon, letter to Queen Elizabeth, upon the sending of a new-year's gift",
"text": "I am like a hawk , that bates , when I see occasion of service , but cannot fly because I am tied to another's fist",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a falcon: To flap the wings vigorously; to bait."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, falconry) Of a falcon: To flap the wings vigorously; to bait."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contend, strive with blows or arguments",
"word": "kiistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "arguments",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contend, strive with blows or arguments",
"word": "väitellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in falconry of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously",
"word": "räpytellä"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swedish",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "beta",
"4": "",
"5": "maceration, tanning"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (plural bates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Popular Science, volume 34, number 10, page 287",
"text": "The process of unliming hides and skins in tanning has been a slow and disgusting one, consisting in soaking the skins in a bath of manure in water, called bate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning."
],
"links": [
[
"alkaline",
"alkaline"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"tanning",
"tanning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vat which contains this liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an alkaline lye",
"word": "peittausaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a vat which contains this liquid",
"word": "sammio"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swedish",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "beta",
"4": "",
"5": "maceration, tanning"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate."
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"tanning",
"tanning"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vydělávat (kůži)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mořit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "máčet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"word": "peitata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bejcować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to soak leather",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabejcować"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "eat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ate"
},
"expansion": "ate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gave"
},
"expansion": "gave",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spake"
},
"expansion": "spake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eaten"
},
"expansion": "eaten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beaten"
},
"expansion": "beaten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with eat → ate or other Class 5 strong verbs (compare gave, obsolete spake, etc.), with which it shares an analogous past participle (eaten → beaten).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 October 20, Lee Aronsohn, David Goetsch, Steven Molaro, Bill Prady, “The Euclid Alternative”, in The Big Bang Theory, season 2, episode 5, Chuck Lorre Productions, via Warner Bros. Television and CBS",
"text": "Leonard: Penny’s taking you to the DMV; I’m going to bed.\nSheldon: Why Penny?\nLeonard: Because rock bate scissors. Goodnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "= beat",
"word": "beat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of beat; = beat."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or nonstandard) simple past of beat; = beat."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic_strong_verb#Classes_1_to_6"
],
"word": "bate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"en:Masturbation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masturbate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of masturbate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of masturbate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate."
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To masturbate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "bait"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg/En-au-bate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.