See stool in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stool meaning in English (54.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bar stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birth stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bristol stool chart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bristol stool scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camp stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucking stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuttystool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "destool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ducking stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enstool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "footstool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frith stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frithstool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groom of the stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joint-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "litany stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "necessary stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddock-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pass a stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pass stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petal stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piano stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pining stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixie-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixy-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potty stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queening stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rocking stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scolding stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shower stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking stool syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "step stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stool-ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stool of easement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stool of repentance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stool pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stool softener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toilet stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "window stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "X-stool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stole"
},
"expansion": "stole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stol"
},
"expansion": "stol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōl",
"t": "chair, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōl (“chair, seat, throne”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōlaz",
"t": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stoel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stuhl"
},
"expansion": "German Stuhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stol"
},
"expansion": "Danish stol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuoli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuoli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stálas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stálas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стол",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "Russian стол (stol, “table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стул",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Russian стул (stul, “chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stol",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Slovene stol (“chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kështalle",
"3": "kështallë",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kështallë (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stool, stole, stol, from Old English stōl (“chair, seat, throne”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“chair”) (compare West Frisian stoel, Dutch stoel, German Stuhl, Swedish/Norwegian/Danish stol, Finnish tuoli, Estonian tool), from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (compare Lithuanian stálas, Russian стол (stol, “table”), Russian стул (stul, “chair”), Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”), Slovene stol (“chair”), Albanian kështallë (“crutch”), Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall”)), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). More at stand.\nThe medical use derives from sense 2 (seat used for defecation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stool (countable and uncountable, plural stools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.",
"A seat for one person without a back or armrests."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-en:seat",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"armrest",
"armrest"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:seat"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.",
"A footstool."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-1Ok0Kc~u",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"armrest",
"armrest"
],
[
"footstool",
"footstool"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 15 11 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 10 17 15 4 3 2 4 6 8 4 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.",
"A seat with a back; a chair."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-CNu3ZzUC",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"armrest",
"armrest"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.",
"(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 15 11 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 10 17 15 4 3 2 4 6 8 4 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 13 13 7 8 8 6 3 4 3 4 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "en:Bodily functions",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 8 26 2 5 5 3 2 1 5 3 4 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.",
"A throne."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-mzORRcWJ",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"armrest",
"armrest"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.",
"(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland, literally and figuratively) A throne."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"literally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 17 6 4 2 5 6 5 6 3 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 11 17 6 4 2 4 6 7 5 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 15 11 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 10 17 15 4 3 2 4 6 8 4 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 13 13 7 8 8 6 3 4 3 4 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "en:Bodily functions",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-mBlfGqDp",
"links": [
[
"close-stool",
"close-stool"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"urination",
"urination"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"chamber pot",
"chamber pot"
],
[
"commode",
"commode"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamber pot"
},
{
"word": "toilet"
},
{
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Robert Monteath, Miscellaneous Reports on Woods and Plantations, Shewing a Method to Plant, Rear, and Recover all Woods, Plantations and Timber Trees on every Soil and Situation in Britain and Ireland …, Dundee: Printed and sold by James Chalmers [et al.], →OCLC, page 51",
"text": "The ground in almost every part of it is covered with stools or stems of Oak, at not more than three feet stool from stool, and these not having been thinned since last cutting, are completely overburdened, and are evidently killing each other and dying for want of nourishment […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Caula A. Beyl, Robert N. Trigiano, editors, Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratory Exercises, 2nd edition, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, pages 88 and 154",
"text": "With stool bedding, the plants are pruned back to the ground in the dormant season, and the shoots that form in the spring have juvenile characteristics and are called \"juvenile reversion shoots.\" Stool bedding or stool bed layering is a common practice for the production of rootstocks of apple. […] The closer the apical meristem is to the roots of the plant, the more juvenile it is likely to be. This feature is exploited by techniques such as hedging or stool bedding that employ severe pruning to decrease the distance between the new growth and the root system, thus acting to rejuvenate the plant and benefit from the ease of rooting that is characteristic of the juvenile phase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Michael Allaby, editor, A Dictionary of Plant Sciences, 3rd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pages 125 and 486",
"text": "A coppice may be large, in which case trees, usually ash (Fraxinus) or maple (Acer) are cut, leaving a massive stool from which up to 10 trunks arise; or small, in which case trees, usually hazel (Corylus), hawthorn (Crataegus), or willow (Salix), are cut to leave small, underground stools producing many short stems. […] One consequence of coppicing is that the stool enlarges because each subsequent growth of shoots occurs on its outside. The diameter of a stool is thus directly related to its age. […] stool 1. A tree stump that is capable of producing new shoots. 2. The permanent base of a *coppiced tree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant that has been cut down until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-TzIzI-c-",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A plant that has been cut down until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 10 6 5 37 18 3 1 3 1 3 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I provided the doctor with stool samples.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David R. Fleisher, Management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Clinical Practice, New York, N.Y.: Springer, page 79",
"text": "Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feces, excrement."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-cEuqAshO",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly medicine) Feces, excrement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feces"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gary A. Emmett, Field Guide to the Normal Newborn, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 132",
"text": "Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production of feces or excrement, an act of defecation, stooling."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-i2jrXmrN",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"stooling",
"stooling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly medicine) A production of feces or excrement, an act of defecation, stooling."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defecation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-XMrPV2Wj",
"links": [
[
"decoy",
"decoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 6 2 5 3 2 63 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primánka",
"sense": "a decoy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прима́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 6 2 5 3 2 63 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a decoy",
"word": "kiroto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, The Mariner's Mirror",
"text": "the fore backstay deadeyes and stool had to be lowered 2 feet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the deadeyes of the backstays."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-CDInDshy",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"deadeye",
"deadeye"
],
[
"backstay",
"backstay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the deadeyes of the backstays."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to."
],
"id": "en-stool-en-noun-WXcO8aio",
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
],
[
"spat",
"spat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg/En-us-stool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "stoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miqʕad",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِقْعَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "atʿoṙak",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "աթոռակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "murha",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "মুঢ়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tul",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "টুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taburét",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табурэ́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табурэ́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stólak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто́лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamboret"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "í-thâu",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅头"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅頭仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅头仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dèngzi",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "凳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "kürsü"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolička"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tabureto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "järi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"note": "'simple seat'",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "pukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "jalapink"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "palli"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "jakkara"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "jäkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabouret"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banqueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭabureṭi",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ტაბურეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯorḳo",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ჯორკო"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taburett"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skamní",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαμνί"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skímpous",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκίμπους"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díphros",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δίφρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shrafráf",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁרַפְרַף"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tipāī",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तिपाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "bárszék"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "zsámoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollur"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tabureto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stól"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgabello"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trespolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutsūru",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "スツール"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otyrğyş",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "отырғыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəəng maa",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ជើងម៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutul",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "스툴"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geolsang",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "걸상"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "orunduk",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "орундук"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "olturguc",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "олтургуч"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķeblis"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taburetė"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stólče",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сто́лче"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóklica",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́клица"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"english": "upholstered",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mulan",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sṭūl",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳvela",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "კველა"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scabelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabouothet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburett"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburett"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċamol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čahârpâye",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "چهارپایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taboret"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banco"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tamborete"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "banquinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banqueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taburét",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табуре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suidheachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "табу̀ре̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabùrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolička"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stolček"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stolček"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silla"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "ḳûil",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "კუ̂ილ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "kiroto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čorpoyača",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "чорпояча"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīṭa",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "పీట"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sṭūlu",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "స్టూలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "oturak"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tabure"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "taburét",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табуре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stilécʹ",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіле́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzýglyk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзи́ґлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oslínčyk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ослі́нчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tipāī",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تپائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburetka"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ghế đẩu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siymuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stolion"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benkl",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בענקל"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iskeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabure"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birāz",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènbiàn",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "粪便"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolice"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoelgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "väljaheide"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ekskrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "uloste"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "feces"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stuhl"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stuhlgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exkrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exkret"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kot"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóprana",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κόπρανα"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "széklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "feci"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ふんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funben",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "näjıs",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "нәжіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "大便",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daebyeon",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "대변"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "excrēmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "izkārnījumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stólica",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malaṁ",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "മലം"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stolec"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocô"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fezes"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passcorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stul",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стул"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто̀лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stòlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolica"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "xaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avföring"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ùt-jaa-rá",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "อุจจาระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "carthion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stool"
],
"word": "stool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stole"
},
"expansion": "stole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stol"
},
"expansion": "stol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōl",
"t": "chair, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōl (“chair, seat, throne”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōlaz",
"t": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stoel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stuhl"
},
"expansion": "German Stuhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stol"
},
"expansion": "Danish stol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuoli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuoli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stálas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stálas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стол",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "Russian стол (stol, “table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стул",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Russian стул (stul, “chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stol",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Slovene stol (“chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kështalle",
"3": "kështallë",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kështallë (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stool, stole, stol, from Old English stōl (“chair, seat, throne”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“chair”) (compare West Frisian stoel, Dutch stoel, German Stuhl, Swedish/Norwegian/Danish stol, Finnish tuoli, Estonian tool), from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (compare Lithuanian stálas, Russian стол (stol, “table”), Russian стул (stul, “chair”), Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”), Slovene stol (“chair”), Albanian kështallë (“crutch”), Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall”)), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). More at stand.\nThe medical use derives from sense 2 (seat used for defecation).",
"forms": [
{
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{
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"present"
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Judith Lauwers with Debbie Shinskie, Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide, 3rd edition, Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, page 204",
"text": "Infrequent stooling in the first month of life is almost always due to insufficient intake of milk. A baby who is voiding but not stooling or gaining weight may not be receiving enough high fat hindmilk. Stooling frequency will correct itself with additional feeds or making sure the infant receives more hind milk at a feed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Gary A. Emmett, Field Guide to the Normal Newborn, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 132",
"text": "Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David R. Fleisher, Management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Clinical Practice, New York, N.Y.: Springer, page 79",
"text": "Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce stool: to defecate."
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Edward F. Gilman, An Illustrated Guide to Pruning, 3rd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, Cengage Learning, page 411",
"text": "Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size. […] Those [plants] that generate many small stems crowded together are difficult to pollard so they are normally stooled. Some people refer to stooling as coppice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 23, Helen Yemm, “How to rescue a dying holly tree [print version: Halt weed invasion, a holly tree's last stand, 24 October 2015, page 7]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, archived from the original on 2015-10-29",
"text": "The healthier of your two hollies is multi-stemmed, indicating that it was once stooled (cut down to a point just above the ground). It has since grown back vigorously to become a thick, wide tree which enabled it even more to overshadow the one that you say was quite severely pruned last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-stool-en-verb-XMXZ8E2O",
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"horticulture",
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[
"stem",
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[
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"business",
"horticulture",
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"ref": "1832, George Sinclair, Useful and Ornamental Planting: With an Index, London: Baldwin and Cradock, Paternoster-Row, →OCLC, pages 27 and 91",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Patrice Cadet with Vaughan W. Spaull, “Nematode Parasites of Sugarcane”, in Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, editors, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd edition, Wallingford, Oxon., Cambridge, Mass.: CABI Publishing, page 646",
"text": "Soon after harvest, new shoots emerge from axillary buds on the stubble and give rise to the ratoon crop. Initially the young shoots are dependent upon the roots of the previous crop (stool roots) but these are replaced by new shoot roots […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1869, Richard D. Blackmore, Lorna Doone, chapter 38",
"text": "I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they stooled too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.",
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{
"ref": "1904, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, Annual Report, →OCLC, page 80",
"text": "The plants stooled out well, and yielded a heavy cutting of rather tough cane. In its young state it should make good silage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Horticultural Research, volume 21, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, →OCLC, page 149",
"text": "In a field experiment planted in spring 1969, the red raspberry 'Glen Clova' was grown both in hedgerows and in stooled rows. Although spur blight (Didymella applanata) and cane botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) were more frequent on canes removed as thinnings from the hedgerows than on those removed from stooled plots, the differences were trivial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English euphemisms",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces",
"en:Furniture"
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"word": "bar stool"
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{
"word": "birth stool"
},
{
"word": "Bristol stool chart"
},
{
"word": "Bristol stool scale"
},
{
"word": "camp stool"
},
{
"word": "close stool"
},
{
"word": "cucking stool"
},
{
"word": "cuttystool"
},
{
"word": "destool"
},
{
"word": "donkey stool"
},
{
"word": "ducking stool"
},
{
"word": "enstool"
},
{
"word": "footstool"
},
{
"word": "frith stool"
},
{
"word": "frithstool"
},
{
"word": "groom of the stool"
},
{
"word": "joint-stool"
},
{
"word": "litany stool"
},
{
"word": "necessary stool"
},
{
"word": "paddock-stool"
},
{
"word": "pass a stool"
},
{
"word": "pass stool"
},
{
"word": "pedal-stool"
},
{
"word": "pedal stool"
},
{
"word": "petal stool"
},
{
"word": "piano stool"
},
{
"word": "pining stool"
},
{
"word": "pixie-stool"
},
{
"word": "pixy-stool"
},
{
"word": "potty stool"
},
{
"word": "queening stool"
},
{
"word": "rocking stool"
},
{
"word": "saw-stool"
},
{
"word": "scolding stool"
},
{
"word": "shower stool"
},
{
"word": "smoking stool syndrome"
},
{
"word": "step stool"
},
{
"word": "stool-ball"
},
{
"word": "stoolie"
},
{
"word": "stool of easement"
},
{
"word": "stool of repentance"
},
{
"word": "stool pigeon"
},
{
"word": "stool softener"
},
{
"word": "toilet stool"
},
{
"word": "window stool"
},
{
"word": "X-stool"
}
],
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Lithuanian stálas",
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"3": "",
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"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"expansion": "Albanian kështallë (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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},
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"seat"
],
[
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"armrest"
],
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"footstool"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
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"A seat with a back; a chair."
],
"links": [
[
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"seat"
],
[
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"armrest"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"seat"
],
[
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],
[
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],
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"(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland, literally and figuratively) A throne."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
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],
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[
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],
[
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"urination"
],
[
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"defecation"
],
[
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"chamber pot"
],
[
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"commode"
],
[
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"outhouse"
],
[
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"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamber pot"
},
{
"word": "toilet"
},
{
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Robert Monteath, Miscellaneous Reports on Woods and Plantations, Shewing a Method to Plant, Rear, and Recover all Woods, Plantations and Timber Trees on every Soil and Situation in Britain and Ireland …, Dundee: Printed and sold by James Chalmers [et al.], →OCLC, page 51",
"text": "The ground in almost every part of it is covered with stools or stems of Oak, at not more than three feet stool from stool, and these not having been thinned since last cutting, are completely overburdened, and are evidently killing each other and dying for want of nourishment […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Caula A. Beyl, Robert N. Trigiano, editors, Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratory Exercises, 2nd edition, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, pages 88 and 154",
"text": "With stool bedding, the plants are pruned back to the ground in the dormant season, and the shoots that form in the spring have juvenile characteristics and are called \"juvenile reversion shoots.\" Stool bedding or stool bed layering is a common practice for the production of rootstocks of apple. […] The closer the apical meristem is to the roots of the plant, the more juvenile it is likely to be. This feature is exploited by techniques such as hedging or stool bedding that employ severe pruning to decrease the distance between the new growth and the root system, thus acting to rejuvenate the plant and benefit from the ease of rooting that is characteristic of the juvenile phase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Michael Allaby, editor, A Dictionary of Plant Sciences, 3rd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pages 125 and 486",
"text": "A coppice may be large, in which case trees, usually ash (Fraxinus) or maple (Acer) are cut, leaving a massive stool from which up to 10 trunks arise; or small, in which case trees, usually hazel (Corylus), hawthorn (Crataegus), or willow (Salix), are cut to leave small, underground stools producing many short stems. […] One consequence of coppicing is that the stool enlarges because each subsequent growth of shoots occurs on its outside. The diameter of a stool is thus directly related to its age. […] stool 1. A tree stump that is capable of producing new shoots. 2. The permanent base of a *coppiced tree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant that has been cut down until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A plant that has been cut down until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I provided the doctor with stool samples.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David R. Fleisher, Management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Clinical Practice, New York, N.Y.: Springer, page 79",
"text": "Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feces, excrement."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Feces",
"feces"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly medicine) Feces, excrement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feces"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Gary A. Emmett, Field Guide to the Normal Newborn, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 132",
"text": "Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production of feces or excrement, an act of defecation, stooling."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"stooling",
"stooling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly medicine) A production of feces or excrement, an act of defecation, stooling."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defecation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds."
],
"links": [
[
"decoy",
"decoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, The Mariner's Mirror",
"text": "the fore backstay deadeyes and stool had to be lowered 2 feet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the deadeyes of the backstays."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"deadeye",
"deadeye"
],
[
"backstay",
"backstay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the deadeyes of the backstays."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to."
],
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
],
[
"spat",
"spat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg/En-us-stool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "stoel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miqʕad",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِقْعَد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "atʿoṙak",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "աթոռակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "murha",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "মুঢ়া"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tul",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "টুল"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taburét",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табурэ́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табурэ́тка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stólak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сто́лак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamboret"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅頭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "í-thâu",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅头"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅頭仔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅头仔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "椅仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dèngzi",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "凳子"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "kürsü"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tabureto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "järi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"note": "'simple seat'",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "pukk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "jalapink"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "palli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "jakkara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "jäkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabouret"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banqueta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭabureṭi",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ტაბურეტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯorḳo",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ჯორკო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hocker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taburett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schemel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skamní",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαμνί"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skímpous",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκίμπους"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díphros",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δίφρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shrafráf",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שְׁרַפְרַף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tipāī",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तिपाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "bárszék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "zsámoly"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tabureto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgabello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trespolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutsūru",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "スツール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otyrğyş",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "отырғыш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəəng maa",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ជើងម៉ា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutul",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "스툴"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geolsang",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "걸상"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "orunduk",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "орундук"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "olturguc",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "олтургуч"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķeblis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taburetė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hocker"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stólče",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сто́лче"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóklica",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́клица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "upholstered",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mulan",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ᠮᡠᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sṭūl",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टूल"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳvela",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "კველა"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scabelle"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabouothet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburett"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċamol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čahârpâye",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "چهارپایه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stołek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taboret"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tamborete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "banquinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banqueta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "taburet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taburét",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табуре́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suidheachan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "табу̀ре̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabùrē"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolička"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stolček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stolček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silla"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "ḳûil",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "კუ̂ილ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "kiroto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pall"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburete"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čorpoyača",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "чорпояча"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīṭa",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "పీట"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sṭūlu",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "స్టూలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "oturak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "tabure"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "taburét",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "табуре́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "taburétka",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табуре́тка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stilécʹ",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стіле́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzýglyk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзи́ґлик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oslínčyk",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ослі́нчик"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tipāī",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تپائی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "taburetka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ghế đẩu"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siymuł"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stôl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stolion"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "benkl",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בענקל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iskeme"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabure"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "birāz",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِرَاز"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènbiàn",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "粪便"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afføring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoelgang"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "väljaheide"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "ekskrement"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "uloste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "feces"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stuhl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stuhlgang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exkrement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exkret"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóprana",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κόπρανα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "széklet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "feci"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escremento"
},
{
"alt": "ふんべん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funben",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "näjıs",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "нәжіс"
},
{
"alt": "大便",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daebyeon",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "대변"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "excrēmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "izkārnījumi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stólica",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́лица"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malaṁ",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "മലം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stolec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocô"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fezes"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scaun"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passcorp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stul",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто̀лица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stòlica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolica"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "xaar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "kiroto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avföring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ùt-jaa-rá",
"sense": "a seat",
"word": "อุจจาระ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a seat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "carthion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primánka",
"sense": "a decoy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прима́нка"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a decoy",
"word": "kiroto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stool"
],
"word": "stool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English euphemisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces",
"en:Furniture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stole"
},
"expansion": "stole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stol"
},
"expansion": "stol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōl",
"t": "chair, seat, throne"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōl (“chair, seat, throne”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōlaz",
"t": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stoel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stoel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stuhl"
},
"expansion": "German Stuhl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stol"
},
"expansion": "Danish stol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuoli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuoli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stálas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stálas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стол",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "Russian стол (stol, “table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стул",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Russian стул (stul, “chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stol",
"3": "",
"4": "table"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stol",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Slovene stol (“chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kështalle",
"3": "kështallë",
"4": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kështallë (“crutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stool, stole, stol, from Old English stōl (“chair, seat, throne”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“chair”) (compare West Frisian stoel, Dutch stoel, German Stuhl, Swedish/Norwegian/Danish stol, Finnish tuoli, Estonian tool), from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (compare Lithuanian stálas, Russian стол (stol, “table”), Russian стул (stul, “chair”), Serbo-Croatian stol (“table”), Slovene stol (“chair”), Albanian kështallë (“crutch”), Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall”)), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). More at stand.\nThe medical use derives from sense 2 (seat used for defecation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stool (third-person singular simple present stools, present participle stooling, simple past and past participle stooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Judith Lauwers with Debbie Shinskie, Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide, 3rd edition, Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, page 204",
"text": "Infrequent stooling in the first month of life is almost always due to insufficient intake of milk. A baby who is voiding but not stooling or gaining weight may not be receiving enough high fat hindmilk. Stooling frequency will correct itself with additional feeds or making sure the infant receives more hind milk at a feed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Gary A. Emmett, Field Guide to the Normal Newborn, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 132",
"text": "Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David R. Fleisher, Management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Clinical Practice, New York, N.Y.: Springer, page 79",
"text": "Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce stool: to defecate."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"stool",
"#Noun"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly medicine) To produce stool: to defecate."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Edward F. Gilman, An Illustrated Guide to Pruning, 3rd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, Cengage Learning, page 411",
"text": "Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size. […] Those [plants] that generate many small stems crowded together are difficult to pollard so they are normally stooled. Some people refer to stooling as coppice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 23, Helen Yemm, “How to rescue a dying holly tree [print version: Halt weed invasion, a holly tree's last stand, 24 October 2015, page 7]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, archived from the original on 2015-10-29",
"text": "The healthier of your two hollies is multi-stemmed, indicating that it was once stooled (cut down to a point just above the ground). It has since grown back vigorously to become a thick, wide tree which enabled it even more to overshadow the one that you say was quite severely pruned last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut down (a plant) until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stool",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) To cut down (a plant) until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg/En-us-stool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defecate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stool"
],
"word": "stool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English euphemisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces",
"en:Furniture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stolo"
},
"expansion": "Latin stolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stolon"
},
"expansion": "stolon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin stolo. See stolon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stool (plural stools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, George Sinclair, Useful and Ornamental Planting: With an Index, London: Baldwin and Cradock, Paternoster-Row, →OCLC, pages 27 and 91",
"text": "The process of layering is well known: it consists in bending a young branch […] into the soil to a certain depth, and elevating the top part of it out of the soil in an upright direction; in time the buried part takes root, and the shoot becomes a perfect plant. The root which produces the young shoots for layering is called the stool. Stools are planted about six feet apart every way in a deep fresh soil. […] Stool. – The root of a tree which has been left in the ground, the produce of another tree, or shoot for saplings, underwood, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Patrice Cadet with Vaughan W. Spaull, “Nematode Parasites of Sugarcane”, in Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, editors, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd edition, Wallingford, Oxon., Cambridge, Mass.: CABI Publishing, page 646",
"text": "Soon after harvest, new shoots emerge from axillary buds on the stubble and give rise to the ratoon crop. Initially the young shoots are dependent upon the roots of the previous crop (stool roots) but these are replaced by new shoot roots […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant from which layers are propagated by bending its branches into the soil."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"propagate",
"propagate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/stuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
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"audio": "en-us-stool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg/En-us-stool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
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"wikipedia": [
"stool"
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"word": "stool"
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{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English euphemisms",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces",
"en:Furniture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "stolo"
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"expansion": "Latin stolo",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stolon"
},
"expansion": "stolon",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Latin stolo. See stolon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stooled",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "stool (third-person singular simple present stools, present participle stooling, simple past and past participle stooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Richard D. Blackmore, Lorna Doone, chapter 38",
"text": "I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they stooled too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, Annual Report, →OCLC, page 80",
"text": "The plants stooled out well, and yielded a heavy cutting of rather tough cane. In its young state it should make good silage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Horticultural Research, volume 21, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, →OCLC, page 149",
"text": "In a field experiment planted in spring 1969, the red raspberry 'Glen Clova' was grown both in hedgerows and in stooled rows. Although spur blight (Didymella applanata) and cane botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) were more frequent on canes removed as thinnings from the hedgerows than on those removed from stooled plots, the differences were trivial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ramify; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ramify",
"ramify"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To ramify; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stuːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg/En-us-stool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-stool.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stool"
],
"word": "stool"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'medical jargon for excrement', 2: 'feces', 3: 'poo', 4: 'poop', 5: 'shit'}",
"path": [
"stool",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stool",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.