See კველა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კველა", "bor": "1", "t": "stool" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: კველა (ḳvela, “stool”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: კველა (ḳvela, “stool”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*ḳwil-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "კული", "3": "", "4": "chair" }, "expansion": "Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sva", "2": "კუ̂ილ", "3": "", "4": "block of wood, tree stump; stool" }, "expansion": "Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კვილო", "3": "", "4": "small block of wood, tree stump" }, "expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "cau-nec", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ddo", "2": "къуӏри", "3": "", "4": "bench" }, "expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gin", "2": "къуре" }, "expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dar", "2": "уркьули", "3": "", "4": "board" }, "expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "cau-nec-pro", "3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă" }, "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From *კვილ-ა (*ḳvil-a), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”).\nAccording to Klimov, from a Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin-Nikolayev reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.", "forms": [ { "form": "ḳvela", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "კველეფი", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "კველეფი" }, "expansion": "კველა • (ḳvela) (plural კველეფი)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xmf", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "xmf:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stool, seat" ], "id": "en-კველა-xmf-noun-wWghHJ6W", "links": [ [ "stool", "stool" ], [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ḳvea", "word": "კვეა" }, { "roman": "ḳvala", "word": "კვალა" } ] } ], "word": "კველა" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კველა", "bor": "1", "t": "stool" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: კველა (ḳvela, “stool”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: კველა (ḳvela, “stool”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*ḳwil-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "კული", "3": "", "4": "chair" }, "expansion": "Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sva", "2": "კუ̂ილ", "3": "", "4": "block of wood, tree stump; stool" }, "expansion": "Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კვილო", "3": "", "4": "small block of wood, tree stump" }, "expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "cau-nec", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ddo", "2": "къуӏри", "3": "", "4": "bench" }, "expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gin", "2": "къуре" }, "expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dar", "2": "уркьули", "3": "", "4": "board" }, "expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "cau-nec-pro", "3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă" }, "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From *კვილ-ა (*ḳvil-a), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Laz კული (ǩuli, “chair”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”).\nAccording to Klimov, from a Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin-Nikolayev reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.", "forms": [ { "form": "ḳvela", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "კველეფი", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "კველეფი" }, "expansion": "კველა • (ḳvela) (plural კველეფი)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "Mingrelian lemmas", "Mingrelian nouns", "Mingrelian terms borrowed from Northeast Caucasian languages", "Mingrelian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages", "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian", "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "xmf:Furniture" ], "glosses": [ "stool, seat" ], "links": [ [ "stool", "stool" ], [ "seat", "seat" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ḳvea", "word": "კვეა" }, { "roman": "ḳvala", "word": "კვალა" } ], "word": "კველა" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mingrelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.