"crud" meaning in English

See crud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /kɹʌd/ Audio: En-au-crud.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crud}} Middle English crud, {{m|enm|crudde|t=coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs}} crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), {{der|en|ang|crūdan|t=to press}} Old English crūdan (“to press”), {{doublet|en|curd}} Doublet of curd Head templates: {{en-interj}} crud
  1. Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.; sugar, damn.
    Sense id: en-crud-en-intj-S4xel8J8

Noun

IPA: /kɹʌd/ Audio: En-au-crud.ogg [Australia] Forms: cruds [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crud}} Middle English crud, {{m|enm|crudde|t=coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs}} crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), {{der|en|ang|crūdan|t=to press}} Old English crūdan (“to press”), {{doublet|en|curd}} Doublet of curd Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)
  1. (uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse. Tags: uncountable Translations (dirt, filth or refuse): rotzooi (Dutch), smurrie (Dutch), troep (Dutch), viezigheid (Dutch), sakka (Finnish), moska (Finnish), saasta (Finnish), га́дость (gádostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), дрянь (drjanʹ) [feminine] (Russian), мура́ (murá) [feminine] (Russian), basura [feminine] (Spanish), desperdicio [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-Re-nZ0MM Disambiguation of 'dirt, filth or refuse': 88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1
  2. (uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality. Tags: broadly, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-7zaRuTsC
  3. (countable) A contemptible person. Tags: countable Translations (contemptible person): rotvent [masculine] (Dutch), smeerlap [masculine] (Dutch), viezerik [masculine] (Dutch), подо́нок (podónok) [masculine] (Russian), мразь (mrazʹ) [feminine] (Russian), сво́лочь (svóločʹ) [feminine] (Russian), па́дла (pádla) [feminine, masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-ojqcM~SG Disambiguation of 'contemptible person': 0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6
  4. Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-ZUmtATZX
  5. (uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Skiing, Snowboarding, Snow Translations (heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski): smurrie (Dutch), nuoskalumi (Finnish), Sulzschnee (German), сля́коть (sljákotʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-4wNQ6EB2 Disambiguation of Snow: 5 6 16 6 9 20 3 15 5 9 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, skiing, snowboarding, sports Disambiguation of 'heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski': 3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4
  6. (uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement. Tags: euphemistic, uncountable Synonyms: crap Translations (feces): stront (Dutch), schijterij (Dutch), merde (French), Scheiße (German), Mist (German), esterco [masculine] (Portuguese), дерьмо́ (derʹmó) [neuter] (Russian), говно́ (govnó) [neuter] (Russian), кака [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), caca [feminine] (Spanish), mierda [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-486fhsAx Categories (other): English euphemisms Disambiguation of 'feces': 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0
  7. (uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease. Tags: US, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Military Translations (slang for disease): smeerlapperij (Dutch), viezigheid (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-t4j-9ANq Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'slang for disease': 10 10 0 6 4 2 48 11 9
  8. (uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-1wzdPwtt
  9. (Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese. Tags: Pennsylvania, Western, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-crud-en-noun-4n9PDexI Categories (other): Western Pennsylvania English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: con crud, creeping crud, cruddy

Verb

IPA: /kɹʌd/ Audio: En-au-crud.ogg [Australia] Forms: cruds [present, singular, third-person], crudding [participle, present], crudded [participle, past], crudded [past]
Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crud}} Middle English crud, {{m|enm|crudde|t=coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs}} crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), {{der|en|ang|crūdan|t=to press}} Old English crūdan (“to press”), {{doublet|en|curd}} Doublet of curd Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)
  1. (transitive) To clog with dirt or debris. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crud-en-verb-zO1nD5dQ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crud meaning in English (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con crud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping crud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruddy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crudde",
        "t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curd"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30",
          "text": "Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dirt, filth or refuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-Re-nZ0MM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "rotzooi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "smurrie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "troep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "viezigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "sakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "moska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "word": "saasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gádostʹ",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́дость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drjanʹ",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дрянь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "murá",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мура́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "basura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desperdicio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of poor quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-7zaRuTsC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A contemptible person."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-ojqcM~SG",
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A contemptible person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rotvent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smeerlap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viezerik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podónok",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подо́нок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mrazʹ",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мразь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svóločʹ",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сво́лочь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 3 0 0 5 0 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pádla",
          "sense": "contemptible person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́дла"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-ZUmtATZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurities"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skiing",
          "orig": "en:Skiing",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snowboarding",
          "orig": "en:Snowboarding",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 16 6 9 20 3 15 5 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "en:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-4wNQ6EB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "skiing",
          "skiing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "snowboarding",
          "snowboarding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "skiing",
        "snowboarding",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
          "word": "smurrie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
          "word": "nuoskalumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
          "word": "Sulzschnee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sljákotʹ",
          "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сля́коть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feces; excrement."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-486fhsAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "feces",
          "word": "stront"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "feces",
          "word": "schijterij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "feces",
          "word": "merde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feces",
          "word": "Scheiße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feces",
          "word": "Mist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esterco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "derʹmó",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дерьмо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "govnó",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "говно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "feces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mierda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-t4j-9ANq",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Venereal disease",
          "venereal disease"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "military and students",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 0 6 4 2 48 11 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "slang for disease",
          "word": "smeerlapperij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 0 6 4 2 48 11 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "slang for disease",
          "word": "viezigheid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-1wzdPwtt",
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Pennsylvania English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cottage cheese."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-noun-4n9PDexI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania",
        "Western",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crudde",
        "t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curd"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203",
          "text": "The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clog with dirt or debris."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-verb-zO1nD5dQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clog with dirt or debris."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crudde",
        "t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curd"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crud",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.; sugar, damn."
      ],
      "id": "en-crud-en-intj-S4xel8J8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar#English"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "en:Snow"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con crud"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping crud"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruddy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crudde",
        "t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curd"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30",
          "text": "Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dirt, filth or refuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something of poor quality."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contemptible person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A contemptible person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurities"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Skiing",
        "en:Snowboarding"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skiing",
          "skiing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "snowboarding",
          "snowboarding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "skiing",
        "snowboarding",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feces; excrement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Venereal disease",
          "venereal disease"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "military and students",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Pennsylvania English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cottage cheese."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pennsylvania",
        "Western",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "rotzooi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "smurrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "troep"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "viezigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "sakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "moska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "word": "saasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gádostʹ",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́дость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drjanʹ",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дрянь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "murá",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мура́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "basura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desperdicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
      "word": "smurrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
      "word": "nuoskalumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
      "word": "Sulzschnee"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sljákotʹ",
      "sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сля́коть"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "feces",
      "word": "stront"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "feces",
      "word": "schijterij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "feces",
      "word": "merde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feces",
      "word": "Scheiße"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feces",
      "word": "Mist"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esterco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derʹmó",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дерьмо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "govnó",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "говно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кака"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "feces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mierda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rotvent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smeerlap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viezerik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podónok",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подо́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mrazʹ",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мразь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svóločʹ",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сво́лочь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pádla",
      "sense": "contemptible person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́дла"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "slang for disease",
      "word": "smeerlapperij"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "slang for disease",
      "word": "viezigheid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "en:Snow"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crudde",
        "t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curd"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203",
          "text": "The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clog with dirt or debris."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clog with dirt or debris."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "en:Snow"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crudde",
        "t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curd"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of curd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crud",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.; sugar, damn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar#English"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crud"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.