"Mist" meaning in German

See Mist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈmɪst/ Audio: De-Mist.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: From Middle High German mist, from Old High German mist, from Proto-West Germanic *mistu. Cognate with Dutch mest, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|mist}} Middle High German mist, {{inh|de|goh|mist}} Old High German mist, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*mistu}} Proto-West Germanic *mistu, {{cog|nl|mest}} Dutch mest, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus) Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} Mist
  1. crap! darn! (expresses mild annoyance) Synonyms: Shit
    Sense id: en-Mist-de-intj-M2S0m6bx

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɪst/ Audio: De-Mist.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: From Middle High German mist, from Old High German mist, from Proto-West Germanic *mistu. Cognate with Dutch mest, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|mist}} Middle High German mist, {{inh|de|goh|mist}} Old High German mist, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*mistu}} Proto-West Germanic *mistu, {{cog|nl|mest}} Dutch mest, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}} Mist m (strong, genitive Mistes or Mists, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Mistes [genitive], Mists [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Mist [nominative, singular], Mistes [genitive, singular], Mists [genitive, singular], Mist [dative, singular], Miste [dative, singular], Mist [accusative, singular]
  1. manure (domestic animals’ excrement mixed with hay) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Mist-de-noun-cchY~MKn
  2. (colloquial) crap, bullshit Tags: colloquial, masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Mist-de-noun-m1C-ep7U
  3. (Austria) rubbish, garbage, waste Tags: Austria, masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Mist-de-noun-Q0jefEBG Categories (other): Austrian German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 16 29 1 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 27 3 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 31 2 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Mistwetter (english: relation may be secondary)
Derived forms: ausmisten, Mistbeet, misten, Mistgabel, Mistgeruch, Misthaufen, mistig, Mistkäfer, Mistkerl, Miststück, Mistvieh

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "ausmisten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Mistbeet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "misten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Mistgabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Mistgeruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Misthaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "mistig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Mistkäfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Mistkerl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Miststück"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "word": "Mistvieh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mistu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German mist, from Old High German mist, from Proto-West Germanic *mistu. Cognate with Dutch mest, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mistes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mists",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mists",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Mist m (strong, genitive Mistes or Mists, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "english": "relation may be secondary",
      "word": "Mistwetter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and the young cow should be burnt before his eyes; one should burn its skin and its flesh, as well as its blood with its dung.",
          "roman": "und die junge Kuh soll er vor seinen Augen verbrennen lassen; ihre Haut und ihr Fleisch, dazu ihr Blut samt ihrem Mist soll man verbrennen.",
          "text": "2003, Franz Eugen Schlachter, Die Bibel (“Schlachter 2000”), Genfer Bibelgesellschaft, 4 Mose 19:5",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manure (domestic animals’ excrement mixed with hay)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mist-de-noun-cchY~MKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crap, bullshit"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mist-de-noun-m1C-ep7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "bullshit",
          "bullshit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crap, bullshit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 1 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 3 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 2 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, garbage, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mist-de-noun-Q0jefEBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Austria) rubbish, garbage, waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Mist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg/De-Mist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mistu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German mist, from Old High German mist, from Proto-West Germanic *mistu. Cognate with Dutch mest, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Mist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crap! darn! (expresses mild annoyance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mist-de-intj-M2S0m6bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Shit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Mist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg/De-Mist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ausmisten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mistbeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "misten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mistgabel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mistgeruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Misthaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mistkäfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mistkerl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Miststück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mistvieh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mistu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German mist, from Old High German mist, from Proto-West Germanic *mistu. Cognate with Dutch mest, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mistes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mists",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mists",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Mist m (strong, genitive Mistes or Mists, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "relation may be secondary",
      "word": "Mistwetter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and the young cow should be burnt before his eyes; one should burn its skin and its flesh, as well as its blood with its dung.",
          "roman": "und die junge Kuh soll er vor seinen Augen verbrennen lassen; ihre Haut und ihr Fleisch, dazu ihr Blut samt ihrem Mist soll man verbrennen.",
          "text": "2003, Franz Eugen Schlachter, Die Bibel (“Schlachter 2000”), Genfer Bibelgesellschaft, 4 Mose 19:5",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manure (domestic animals’ excrement mixed with hay)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crap, bullshit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "bullshit",
          "bullshit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crap, bullshit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, garbage, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Austria) rubbish, garbage, waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Mist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg/De-Mist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:German/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mistu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German mist, from Old High German mist, from Proto-West Germanic *mistu. Cognate with Dutch mest, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (maihstus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "Mist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crap! darn! (expresses mild annoyance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "darn",
          "darn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Shit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Mist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg/De-Mist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/De-Mist.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Mist meaning in German (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.