"mierda" meaning in Spanish

See mierda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈmjeɾda/, [ˈmjeɾ.ð̞a] Forms: ¡mierda! [canonical]
Rhymes: -eɾda Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|mierda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish mierda, {{inh+|es|osp|mierda}} Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, {{inh|es|la|merda}} Latin merda, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*(s)merdā||}} Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, {{der|es|ine-pro|*smerd-h₂-||stench}} Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”) Head templates: {{head|es|interjection|head=¡mierda!}} ¡mierda!
  1. (Spain) shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, only for negative situations) Tags: Spain Synonyms: joder, hostia
    Sense id: en-mierda-es-intj-DdT-h8vM Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish

Noun

IPA: /ˈmjeɾda/, [ˈmjeɾ.ð̞a] Forms: mierdas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾda Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|mierda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish mierda, {{inh+|es|osp|mierda}} Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, {{inh|es|la|merda}} Latin merda, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*(s)merdā||}} Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, {{der|es|ine-pro|*smerd-h₂-||stench}} Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} mierda f (plural mierdas)
  1. (vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.) Tags: feminine, vulgar Categories (topical): Feces
    Sense id: en-mierda-es-noun-gASyhmMp Disambiguation of Feces: 8 83 2 8
  2. (vulgar) shit Tags: feminine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-mierda-es-noun-hfwX9waa
  3. (vulgar) drunkenness Tags: feminine, vulgar Synonyms: borrachera
    Sense id: en-mierda-es-noun-GjjSfbjC Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 33 8 1 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mierda meaning in Spanish (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a la mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cabeza de mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comemierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mandar a la mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meter mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mierda de toro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mierda pinchada en un palo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mucha mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruedamierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saco de mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "una mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vete a la mierda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "y una mierda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smerd-h₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mierdas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mierda f (plural mierdas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mier‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 2 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "es:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mierda-es-noun-gASyhmMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Go to shit”)",
          "roman": "Go to hell!",
          "text": "¡Vete a la mierda!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "¡Tu hombre [no] vale mierda! (\"no\" is optional)",
          "text": "Your man isn't worth shit!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hate this shitty little town",
          "text": "Odio este pueblucho de mierda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit"
      ],
      "id": "en-mierda-es-noun-hfwX9waa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 1 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunkenness"
      ],
      "id": "en-mierda-es-noun-GjjSfbjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) drunkenness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borrachera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjeɾda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjeɾ.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mierda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smerd-h₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "¡mierda!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "¡mierda!"
      },
      "expansion": "¡mierda!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mier‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peninsular Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, only for negative situations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mierda-es-intj-DdT-h8vM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain) shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, only for negative situations)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "joder"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjeɾda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjeɾ.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mierda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a la mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabeza de mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "comemierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "de mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandar a la mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "meter mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "mierda de toro"
    },
    {
      "word": "mierda pinchada en un palo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucha mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruedamierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "saco de mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "una mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "vete a la mierda"
    },
    {
      "word": "y una mierda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smerd-h₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mierdas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mierda f (plural mierdas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mier‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Go to shit”)",
          "roman": "Go to hell!",
          "text": "¡Vete a la mierda!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "¡Tu hombre [no] vale mierda! (\"no\" is optional)",
          "text": "Your man isn't worth shit!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hate this shitty little town",
          "text": "Odio este pueblucho de mierda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunkenness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) drunkenness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borrachera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjeɾda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjeɾ.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mierda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Feces"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "mierda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "merda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin merda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)merdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smerd-h₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "¡mierda!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "¡mierda!"
      },
      "expansion": "¡mierda!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mier‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, only for negative situations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain) shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, only for negative situations)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "joder"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjeɾda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjeɾ.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mierda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.