See penca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)",
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],
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"pen‧ca"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"bad, lame, uncool"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-adj-mvuvDXur",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
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"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-ho3Aa~nN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 41 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 4 5 42 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-24qLE8N7",
"links": [
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leafstalk",
"leafstalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-kxv5Oyu5",
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábano"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 4 5 42 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agave"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-lfsfqaiL",
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agave"
},
{
"word": "magüey"
},
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-GjjSfbjC",
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borrachera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/enka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, lame, uncool"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/enka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
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"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apencar"
},
{
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"word": "penco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leafstalk",
"leafstalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábano"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agave"
],
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agave"
},
{
"word": "magüey"
},
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borrachera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penca meaning in Spanish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.