See penca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenir penques"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "*penica"
},
"expansion": "Latin *penica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-noun-DG9OWaWZ",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "celery stalk",
"text": "penca d'api",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fleshy part of some plants"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-noun-ypFXsEyQ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 72 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 41 6 4 1 8 4 4 1 3 6 9 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 50 4 3 1 8 3 3 1 2 6 10 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-verb-W373zSGq",
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-verb-r7BH4Bqw",
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Spanish peca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencado da troita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"id": "en-penca-gl-noun-5qo0WMRe",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Spanish penca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage stalk"
],
"id": "en-penca-gl-noun-OjIEELfo",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couceiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeŋka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "despencar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf's vein, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white cabbage"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-abavbnsO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"white cabbage",
"white cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) white cabbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho branco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wine or cachaça? asked the old man, appearing, again, at the door, holding a bunch of bananas that would fall from his hands so ripe they were.",
"ref": "1867, Franklin Távora, chapter 11, in O Cabeleira, page 190:",
"text": "Vinho ou cachaça? perguntou o velho, apontando, de volta, na porta, com uma penca de bananas que lhe vinham caindo das mãos de maduras.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (of flowers or fruits)"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-oMrfYRWN",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-Bua-0z5Z",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Coelho Neto, chapter XXVII, in A Conquista:",
"text": "Vou ver. E, com desabalados gestos, Montezuma partiu, falando só, com dois pince-nez escarranchados na penca.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-zLJq7zkZ",
"links": [
[
"hooter",
"hooter"
],
[
"schnozzle",
"schnozzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.kɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽkɐ"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, lame, uncool"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-adj-mvuvDXur",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-ho3Aa~nN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 41 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 4 5 42 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-24qLE8N7",
"links": [
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leafstalk",
"leafstalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-kxv5Oyu5",
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábano"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 37 4 5 42 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agave"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-lfsfqaiL",
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agave"
},
{
"word": "magüey"
},
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-GjjSfbjC",
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borrachera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencar"
},
{
"word": "pencut"
},
{
"word": "tenir penques"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "*penica"
},
"expansion": "Latin *penica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "celery stalk",
"text": "penca d'api",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fleshy part of some plants"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician onomatopoeias",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋka",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋka/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛŋka",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛŋka/2 syllables",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencado da troita"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Spanish peca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋka",
"Rhymes:Galician/eŋka/2 syllables",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Spanish penca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couceiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeŋka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽkɐ/2 syllables",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despencar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf's vein, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"white cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"white cabbage",
"white cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) white cabbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho branco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wine or cachaça? asked the old man, appearing, again, at the door, holding a bunch of bananas that would fall from his hands so ripe they were.",
"ref": "1867, Franklin Távora, chapter 11, in O Cabeleira, page 190:",
"text": "Vinho ou cachaça? perguntou o velho, apontando, de volta, na porta, com uma penca de bananas que lhe vinham caindo das mãos de maduras.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (of flowers or fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Coelho Neto, chapter XXVII, in A Conquista:",
"text": "Vou ver. E, com desabalados gestos, Montezuma partiu, falando só, com dois pince-nez escarranchados na penca.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"hooter",
"hooter"
],
[
"schnozzle",
"schnozzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.kɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽkɐ"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, lame, uncool"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apencar"
},
{
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"word": "penco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leafstalk",
"leafstalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábano"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agave"
],
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agave"
},
{
"word": "magüey"
},
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borrachera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penca meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.