See penca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penca meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenir penques"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "*penica"
},
"expansion": "Latin *penica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penis"
},
"expansion": "penis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-noun-DG9OWaWZ",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "celery stalk",
"text": "penca d'api",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fleshy part of some plants"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-noun-ypFXsEyQ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-verb-b05W3L66",
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-penca-ca-verb-yPDYtrCu",
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Spanish peca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencado da troita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"id": "en-penca-gl-noun-5qo0WMRe",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Spanish penca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage stalk"
],
"id": "en-penca-gl-noun-OjIEELfo",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couceiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeŋka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf's vein, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white cabbage"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-abavbnsO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"white cabbage",
"white cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) white cabbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho branco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Franklin Távora, chapter 11, in O Cabeleira, page 190",
"roman": "Wine or cachaça? asked the old man, appearing, again, at the door, holding a bunch of bananas that would fall from his hands so ripe they were.",
"text": "Vinho ou cachaça? perguntou o velho, apontando, de volta, na porta, com uma penca de bananas que lhe vinham caindo das mãos de maduras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (of flowers or fruits)"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-oMrfYRWN",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-Bua-0z5Z",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1913, Coelho Neto, chapter XXVII, in A Conquista",
"text": "Vou ver. E, com desabalados gestos, Montezuma partiu, falando só, com dois pince-nez escarranchados na penca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"id": "en-penca-pt-noun-zLJq7zkZ",
"links": [
[
"hooter",
"hooter"
],
[
"schnozzle",
"schnozzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja"
},
"expansion": "hoja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pendenca"
},
"expansion": "pendenca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "hoja (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, lame, uncool"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-adj-mvuvDXur",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja"
},
"expansion": "hoja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pendenca"
},
"expansion": "pendenca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "hoja (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 3 2 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-ho3Aa~nN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 3 2 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-24qLE8N7",
"links": [
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leafstalk",
"leafstalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-kxv5Oyu5",
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábano"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 3 2 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 28 3 4 42 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agave"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-lfsfqaiL",
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agave"
},
{
"word": "magüey"
},
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 17 3 2 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"id": "en-penca-es-noun-GjjSfbjC",
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borrachera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencar"
},
{
"word": "pencut"
},
{
"word": "tenir penques"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "*penica"
},
"expansion": "Latin *penica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penis"
},
"expansion": "penis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "celery stalk",
"text": "penca d'api",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fleshy part of some plants"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pencar",
"pencar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pencar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician onomatopoeias",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pencado da troita"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Spanish peca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Spanish penca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penca m (plural pencas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couceiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeŋka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penca",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf's vein, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"white cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"white cabbage",
"white cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) white cabbage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho branco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Franklin Távora, chapter 11, in O Cabeleira, page 190",
"roman": "Wine or cachaça? asked the old man, appearing, again, at the door, holding a bunch of bananas that would fall from his hands so ripe they were.",
"text": "Vinho ou cachaça? perguntou o velho, apontando, de volta, na porta, com uma penca de bananas que lhe vinham caindo das mãos de maduras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (of flowers or fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a bunch (a considerable amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1913, Coelho Neto, chapter XXVII, in A Conquista",
"text": "Vou ver. E, com desabalados gestos, Montezuma partiu, falando só, com dois pince-nez escarranchados na penca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"hooter",
"hooter"
],
[
"schnozzle",
"schnozzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja"
},
"expansion": "hoja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pendenca"
},
"expansion": "pendenca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "hoja (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad, lame, uncool"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"uncool",
"uncool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, slang) bad, lame, uncool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apencar"
},
{
"word": "pencazo"
},
{
"word": "penco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja"
},
"expansion": "hoja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pendenca"
},
"expansion": "pendenca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hoja",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "hoja (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedis",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedis (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pinco",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Italian pinco (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penca f (plural pencas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) main rib or vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leafstalk",
"leafstalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) radish (large oblong variety)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábano"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agave"
],
"links": [
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agave"
},
{
"word": "magüey"
},
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica) drunkenness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borrachera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enka"
}
],
"word": "penca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.