See rábano on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "rábano",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Spanish rábano",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raphanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raphanus",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάφανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ravo"
},
"expansion": "Galician ravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rave"
},
"expansion": "Catalan rave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rafano"
},
"expansion": "Italian rafano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Spanish rábano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). A native variant rábão also exists, reflecting the expected loss of intervocalic Latin /n/ and showing /b/ for an original Latin /p/, a sound frequently used in borrowings to render the Ancient Greek /pʰ/. According to da Cunha, rábano and rábão are first attested in 1813, and a variant rabom was first attested in the 15th century. Compare Galician ravo, Catalan rave, and Italian rafano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rábanos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rá‧ba‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vegetables",
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"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couve-rábano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish"
],
"id": "en-rábano-pt-noun-gIPA1UAx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) horseradish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábão"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rabom"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "rabo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.ba.nu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ba.no]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.bɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁa.βɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rábano"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "labanos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: labanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: labanos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poe",
"2": "rábānō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "labanos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: labanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: labanos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "rávano",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish rávano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "rávano"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "raphanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raphanus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάφανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rábanos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rá‧ba‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rabanito"
},
{
"word": "rábano acuático"
},
{
"word": "rábano de mar"
},
{
"word": "rábano picante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radish"
],
"id": "en-rábano-es-noun-uTdRaJ1I",
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabanito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrabano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.β̞a.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abano"
}
],
"word": "rábano"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "couve-rábano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "rábano",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Spanish rábano",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "raphanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raphanus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάφανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ravo"
},
"expansion": "Galician ravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rave"
},
"expansion": "Catalan rave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rafano"
},
"expansion": "Italian rafano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Spanish rábano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). A native variant rábão also exists, reflecting the expected loss of intervocalic Latin /n/ and showing /b/ for an original Latin /p/, a sound frequently used in borrowings to render the Ancient Greek /pʰ/. According to da Cunha, rábano and rábão are first attested in 1813, and a variant rabom was first attested in the 15th century. Compare Galician ravo, Catalan rave, and Italian rafano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rábanos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rá‧ba‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Botany",
"pt:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) horseradish"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχa.ba.nu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.ba.no]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁa.bɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁa.βɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rábão"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rabom"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "rabo"
}
],
"word": "rábano"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rabanito"
},
{
"word": "rábano acuático"
},
{
"word": "rábano de mar"
},
{
"word": "rábano picante"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "labanos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: labanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: labanos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poe",
"2": "rábānō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "labanos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: labanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: labanos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "rávano",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish rávano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "rávano"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "raphanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin raphanus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάφανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rábanos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rá‧ba‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abano",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abano/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"radish"
],
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabanito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrabano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.β̞a.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abano"
}
],
"word": "rábano"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rábano meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.