"rábano" meaning in All languages combined

See rábano on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʁa.ba.nu/ [Brazil], [ˈha.ba.nu] [Brazil], /ˈʁa.ba.nu/ [Brazil], [ˈha.ba.nu] [Brazil], /ˈʁa.ba.nu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχa.ba.nu] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁa.ba.no/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈha.ba.no] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʁa.bɐ.nu/ [Portugal], [ˈʁa.βɐ.nu] [Portugal] Forms: rábanos [plural]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Spanish rábano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). A native variant rábão also exists, reflecting the expected loss of intervocalic Latin /n/ and showing /b/ for an original Latin /p/, a sound frequently used in borrowings to render the Ancient Greek /pʰ/. According to da Cunha, rábano and rábão are first attested in 1813, and a variant rabom was first attested in the 15th century. Compare Galician ravo, Catalan rave, and Italian rafano. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pt|es|rábano|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish rábano, {{bor+|pt|es|rábano|nocap=1}} borrowed from Spanish rábano, {{der|pt|la|raphanus}} Latin raphanus, {{der|pt|grc|ῥάφανος}} Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), {{cog|gl|ravo}} Galician ravo, {{cog|ca|rave}} Catalan rave, {{cog|it|rafano}} Italian rafano Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} rábano m (plural rábanos)
  1. (botany) horseradish Wikipedia link: Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: rábão, rabom [obsolete], rabo [regional] Derived forms: couve-rábano
    Sense id: en-rábano-pt-noun-gIPA1UAx Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈrabano/, [ˈra.β̞a.no] Forms: rábanos [plural]
Rhymes: -abano Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|rávano|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish rávano, {{inh+|es|osp|rávano}} Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, {{inh|es|la|raphanus}} Latin raphanus, {{der|es|grc|ῥάφανος}} Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} rábano m (plural rábanos)
  1. radish Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: rabanito Derived forms: rabanito, rábano acuático, rábano de mar, rábano picante
    Sense id: en-rábano-es-noun-uTdRaJ1I Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rábano meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "rábano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rábano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "rábano",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish rábano",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "raphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin raphanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥάφανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rave"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan rave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rafano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rafano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Spanish rábano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). A native variant rábão also exists, reflecting the expected loss of intervocalic Latin /n/ and showing /b/ for an original Latin /p/, a sound frequently used in borrowings to render the Ancient Greek /pʰ/. According to da Cunha, rábano and rábão are first attested in 1813, and a variant rabom was first attested in the 15th century. Compare Galician ravo, Catalan rave, and Italian rafano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rábanos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rá‧ba‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "couve-rábano"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseradish"
      ],
      "id": "en-rábano-pt-noun-gIPA1UAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "horseradish",
          "horseradish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) horseradish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rábão"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "rabom"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "rabo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχa.ba.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.no/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.ba.no]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.bɐ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁa.βɐ.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rábano"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "labanos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: labanos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: labanos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poe",
            "2": "rábānō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "labanos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: labanos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: labanos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "rávano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish rávano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "rávano"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "raphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin raphanus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥάφανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rábanos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rá‧ba‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "es:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rabanito"
        },
        {
          "word": "rábano acuático"
        },
        {
          "word": "rábano de mar"
        },
        {
          "word": "rábano picante"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "id": "en-rábano-es-noun-uTdRaJ1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rabanito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrabano/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.β̞a.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rábano"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "couve-rábano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "rábano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rábano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "rábano",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish rábano",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "raphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin raphanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥάφανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ravo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ravo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rave"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan rave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rafano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rafano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Spanish rábano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos). A native variant rábão also exists, reflecting the expected loss of intervocalic Latin /n/ and showing /b/ for an original Latin /p/, a sound frequently used in borrowings to render the Ancient Greek /pʰ/. According to da Cunha, rábano and rábão are first attested in 1813, and a variant rabom was first attested in the 15th century. Compare Galician ravo, Catalan rave, and Italian rafano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rábanos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rá‧ba‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Botany",
        "pt:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseradish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "horseradish",
          "horseradish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) horseradish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.ba.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχa.ba.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.ba.no/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈha.ba.no]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁa.bɐ.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁa.βɐ.nu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rábão"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rabom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "rabo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rábano"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rabanito"
    },
    {
      "word": "rábano acuático"
    },
    {
      "word": "rábano de mar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rábano picante"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "labanos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: labanos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: labanos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poe",
            "2": "rábānō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "labanos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: labanos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: labanos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "rávano",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish rávano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "rávano"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "raphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin raphanus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥάφανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rábanos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rábano m (plural rábanos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rá‧ba‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/abano",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/abano/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "es:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rabanito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrabano/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.β̞a.no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rábano"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.