"penca" meaning in Catalan

See penca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛŋ.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈpeŋ.ka] [Valencia] Forms: penques [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco. Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{der|ca|la|*penica}} Latin *penica, {{cog|it|pinco}} Italian pinco Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} penca f (plural penques)
  1. slice, chunk, (of bacon) side Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-noun-DG9OWaWZ
  2. the fleshy part of some plants Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-noun-ypFXsEyQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pencar, pencut, tenir penques
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈpɛŋ.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈpeŋ.ka] [Valencia]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} penca
  1. inflection of pencar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: pencar
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-verb-W373zSGq Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 73 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 2 41 6 4 1 8 4 4 1 3 6 9 3 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 50 4 3 1 8 3 3 1 2 6 10 2 1 1 1
  2. inflection of pencar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: pencar
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-verb-r7BH4Bqw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pencar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pencut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenir penques"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*penica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *penica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pinco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pinco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-noun-DG9OWaWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "celery stalk",
          "text": "penca d'api",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fleshy part of some plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-noun-ypFXsEyQ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "penca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 41 6 4 1 8 4 4 1 3 6 9 3 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 50 4 3 1 8 3 3 1 2 6 10 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-verb-W373zSGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-verb-r7BH4Bqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pencar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencut"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir penques"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*penica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *penica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pinco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pinco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "celery stalk",
          "text": "penca d'api",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fleshy part of some plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "penca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.