"penca" meaning in Catalan

See penca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛŋ.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈpeŋ.ka] [Valencian] Forms: penques [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco. Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{der|ca|la|*penica}} Latin *penica, {{m|la|penis}} penis, {{cog|it|pinco}} Italian pinco Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} penca f (plural penques)
  1. slice, chunk, (of bacon) side Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-noun-DG9OWaWZ
  2. the fleshy part of some plants Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-noun-ypFXsEyQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pencar, pencut, tenir penques
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈpɛŋ.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈpeŋ.ka] [Valencian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} penca
  1. inflection of pencar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: pencar
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-verb-b05W3L66 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 62 29
  2. inflection of pencar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: pencar
    Sense id: en-penca-ca-verb-yPDYtrCu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for penca meaning in Catalan (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pencar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pencut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenir penques"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*penica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *penica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "penis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pinco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pinco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-noun-DG9OWaWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "celery stalk",
          "text": "penca d'api",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fleshy part of some plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-noun-ypFXsEyQ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "penca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-verb-b05W3L66",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-penca-ca-verb-yPDYtrCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "es:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pencar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencut"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir penques"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*penica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *penica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "penis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pinco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pinco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penca f (plural penques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice, chunk, (of bacon) side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "celery stalk",
          "text": "penca d'api",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fleshy part of some plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "es:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "penca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pencar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencar",
          "pencar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of pencar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.