"troep" meaning in Dutch

See troep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trup/ Audio: Nl-troep.ogg Forms: troepen [plural], troepje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -up Etymology: From Middle Dutch trop, from Old French [Term?], from Medieval Latin troppus. The vowel changed under the influence of Middle French troupe, from Old French trope, from the same Latin word. Further etymology uncertain, but it is often thought to be a borrowing from Old Frankish. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|trop}} Middle Dutch trop, {{der|nl|fro}} Old French [Term?], {{der|nl|ML.|troppus}} Medieval Latin troppus, {{der|nl|frm|troupe}} Middle French troupe, {{der|nl|fro|trope}} Old French trope Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|troepje}} troep m (plural troepen, diminutive troepje n)
  1. group of people or animals (such as a pride of lions or a herd of cows) Tags: masculine Synonyms (group of animals): roedel, kudde
    Sense id: en-troep-nl-noun-N-~2OEEH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 7 19 Disambiguation of 'group of animals': 74 20 2 4
  2. (military) troop Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-troep-nl-noun-mzlJv9OD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 7 19 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (uncountable) mess, disorder Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms (mess, disorder): puinhoop, rommel, wanorde, zooi
    Sense id: en-troep-nl-noun-pbIC3XMI Disambiguation of 'mess, disorder': 1 2 96 2
  4. (uncountable) something unwanted or poor quality; rubbish, gunk, crap, shit Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms (something unwanted or bad quality): prul, rommel, zooi
    Sense id: en-troep-nl-noun-K2mDICWi Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 7 19 Disambiguation of 'something unwanted or bad quality': 2 4 2 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trop [dialectal]
Derived forms: commandotroep, elitetroep, genietroep, grenstroep, hulptroep, keurtroep, leeuwentroep, ordetroep, stoottroep, troepenmacht, troepenverplaatsing, veiligheidstroep, zwijnentroep

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for troep meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commandotroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elitetroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genietroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grenstroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hulptroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keurtroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leeuwentroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ordetroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoottroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troepenmacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troepenverplaatsing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veiligheidstroep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwijnentroep"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "trop"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: trop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: trop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "trup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: trup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: trup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "troppus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin troppus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trope",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trop, from Old French [Term?], from Medieval Latin troppus. The vowel changed under the influence of Middle French troupe, from Old French trope, from the same Latin word. Further etymology uncertain, but it is often thought to be a borrowing from Old Frankish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "troepje"
      },
      "expansion": "troep m (plural troepen, diminutive troepje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of people or animals (such as a pride of lions or a herd of cows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troep-nl-noun-N-~2OEEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 20 2 4",
          "sense": "group of animals",
          "word": "roedel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 20 2 4",
          "sense": "group of animals",
          "word": "kudde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The troops suppressed the resistance in two weeks.",
          "text": "De troepen onderdrukten het verzet in twee weken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop"
      ],
      "id": "en-troep-nl-noun-mzlJv9OD",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My, what a mess you've turned it into.",
          "text": "Tjonge, wat hebben jullie er een troep van gemaakt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-troep-nl-noun-pbIC3XMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) mess, disorder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
          "sense": "mess, disorder",
          "word": "puinhoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
          "sense": "mess, disorder",
          "word": "rommel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
          "sense": "mess, disorder",
          "word": "wanorde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 2",
          "sense": "mess, disorder",
          "word": "zooi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've got the one with the orange crap in it.",
          "text": "Ik heb die ene met die sinaasappeltroep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something unwanted or poor quality; rubbish, gunk, crap, shit"
      ],
      "id": "en-troep-nl-noun-K2mDICWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "unwanted",
          "unwanted"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "gunk",
          "gunk"
        ],
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) something unwanted or poor quality; rubbish, gunk, crap, shit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 92",
          "sense": "something unwanted or bad quality",
          "word": "prul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 92",
          "sense": "something unwanted or bad quality",
          "word": "rommel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 2 92",
          "sense": "something unwanted or bad quality",
          "word": "zooi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-troep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-troep.ogg/Nl-troep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-troep.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "trop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/up",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/up/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commandotroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "elitetroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "genietroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "grenstroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "hulptroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "keurtroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "leeuwentroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "ordetroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoottroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "troepenmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "troepenverplaatsing"
    },
    {
      "word": "veiligheidstroep"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnentroep"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "trop"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: trop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: trop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "trup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: trup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: trup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "troppus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin troppus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trope",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trop, from Old French [Term?], from Medieval Latin troppus. The vowel changed under the influence of Middle French troupe, from Old French trope, from the same Latin word. Further etymology uncertain, but it is often thought to be a borrowing from Old Frankish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "troepje"
      },
      "expansion": "troep m (plural troepen, diminutive troepje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "troep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of people or animals (such as a pride of lions or a herd of cows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The troops suppressed the resistance in two weeks.",
          "text": "De troepen onderdrukten het verzet in twee weken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My, what a mess you've turned it into.",
          "text": "Tjonge, wat hebben jullie er een troep van gemaakt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) mess, disorder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've got the one with the orange crap in it.",
          "text": "Ik heb die ene met die sinaasappeltroep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something unwanted or poor quality; rubbish, gunk, crap, shit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unwanted",
          "unwanted"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "gunk",
          "gunk"
        ],
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) something unwanted or poor quality; rubbish, gunk, crap, shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-troep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-troep.ogg/Nl-troep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-troep.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "group of animals",
      "word": "roedel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "group of animals",
      "word": "kudde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mess, disorder",
      "word": "puinhoop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mess, disorder",
      "word": "rommel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mess, disorder",
      "word": "wanorde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mess, disorder",
      "word": "zooi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something unwanted or bad quality",
      "word": "prul"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something unwanted or bad quality",
      "word": "rommel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something unwanted or bad quality",
      "word": "zooi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "trop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troep"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.