See crud on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crud meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creeping crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruddy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudde",
"t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
},
"expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of curd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30",
"text": "Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, filth or refuse."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-Re-nZ0MM",
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "rotzooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "smurrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "troep"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "moska"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "saasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gádostʹ",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́дость"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjanʹ",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрянь"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "murá",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мура́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperdicio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something of poor quality."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-7zaRuTsC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible person."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-ojqcM~SG",
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeerlap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viezerik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podónok",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подо́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mrazʹ",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мразь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svóločʹ",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сво́лочь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 75 4 1 0 7 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pádla",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́дла"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 7 11 4 0 24 13 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 6 11 4 1 25 15 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 8 6 14 12 3 19 10 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-ZUmtATZX",
"links": [
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"corrosion",
"corrosion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 8 6 14 12 3 19 10 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-4wNQ6EB2",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"word": "smurrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"word": "nuoskalumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"word": "Sulzschnee"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 0 2 81 1 3 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sljákotʹ",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сля́коть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feces; excrement."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-486fhsAx",
"links": [
[
"Feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crap"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "stront"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "schijterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "merde"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "Scheiße"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derʹmó",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дерьмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "govnó",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "говно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кака"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caca"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mierda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 7 11 4 0 24 13 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 6 11 4 1 25 15 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 10 3 1 36 11 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 8 6 14 12 3 19 10 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-t4j-9ANq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Venereal disease",
"venereal disease"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"qualifier": "military and students",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 8 1 7 4 1 44 11 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang for disease",
"word": "smeerlapperij"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 8 1 7 4 1 44 11 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang for disease",
"word": "viezigheid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 7 11 4 0 24 13 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 6 11 4 1 25 15 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-1wzdPwtt",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 7 11 4 0 24 13 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 6 11 4 1 25 15 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 8 6 14 12 3 19 10 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cottage cheese."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-noun-4n9PDexI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"Western",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudde",
"t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
},
"expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of curd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crudded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crudded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203",
"text": "The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clog with dirt or debris."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-verb-zO1nD5dQ",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clog with dirt or debris."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudde",
"t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
},
"expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of curd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crud",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.; sugar, damn."
],
"id": "en-crud-en-intj-S4xel8J8",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"damn",
"damn#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crudã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crudz",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "crudã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "crudz",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "crudi / crude",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "crud m (feminine crudã, masculine plural crudz, feminine plural crudi / crude)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coptu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"id": "en-crud-rup-adj-SizLVvNi",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nicoptu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, brutal, cruel"
],
"id": "en-crud-rup-adj-69FQz-SX",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crudu"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crudde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crudde"
],
"id": "en-crud-enm-noun-9esd6i5V",
"links": [
[
"crudde",
"crudde#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French: cru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cru",
"4": "creu"
},
"expansion": "Old French creu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "",
"3": "d"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French creu, with the d added back to reflect the Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruds",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "crudes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "cruds",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "crude",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cruds",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw fish",
"text": "poysson crud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw; uncooked"
],
"id": "en-crud-frm-adj-AZueKhhU",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crud m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crud m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rud"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cruth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruth"
],
"id": "en-crud-sga-noun-bqtDRUJY",
"links": [
[
"cruth",
"cruth#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruð/"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruzime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crudă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "crud m or n (feminine singular crudă, masculine plural cruzi, feminine and neuter plural crude)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crud",
"10": "crudei",
"11": "cruzilor",
"12": "crudilor",
"2": "crudă",
"3": "cruzi",
"4": "crude",
"5": "crudul",
"6": "cruda",
"7": "cruzii",
"8": "crudele",
"9": "crudului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruditate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "copt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"id": "en-crud-ro-adj-SizLVvNi",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necopt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "copt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"id": "en-crud-ro-adj-DjmeIGZV",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits) unripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necopt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal, cruel, barbarous"
],
"id": "en-crud-ro-adj-33E9cdCH",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brut"
},
{
"word": "crunt"
},
{
"word": "cumplit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krud/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-crud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crudau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crudau",
"pl2": "crudiau"
},
"expansion": "crud m (plural crudau or crudiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "cy:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crockery rack",
"word": "crud llestri"
},
{
"english": "cradleful",
"word": "crudaid"
},
{
"english": "to cradle",
"word": "crudio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cradle, crib"
],
"id": "en-crud-cy-noun-3sb2v~ek",
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
],
[
"crib",
"crib"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawell"
},
{
"word": "cadair"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɨːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kriːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːd"
},
{
"homophone": "cryd"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crudã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crudz",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "crudã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "crudz",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "crudi / crude",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "crud m (feminine crudã, masculine plural crudz, feminine plural crudi / crude)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "coptu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nicoptu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, brutal, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudu"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English student slang",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con crud"
},
{
"word": "creeping crud"
},
{
"word": "cruddy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudde",
"t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
},
"expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of curd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30",
"text": "Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, filth or refuse."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Something of poor quality."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible person."
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant."
],
"links": [
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"corrosion",
"corrosion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Skiing",
"en:Snowboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Feces; excrement."
],
"links": [
[
"Feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crap"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Venereal disease",
"venereal disease"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"qualifier": "military and students",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Pennsylvania English"
],
"glosses": [
"Cottage cheese."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"Western",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "rotzooi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "smurrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "troep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "moska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"word": "saasta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gádostʹ",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́дость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drjanʹ",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрянь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "murá",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мура́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dirt, filth or refuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperdicio"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"word": "smurrie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"word": "nuoskalumi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"word": "Sulzschnee"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sljákotʹ",
"sense": "heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сля́коть"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "stront"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "schijterij"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "merde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "Scheiße"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feces",
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derʹmó",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дерьмо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "govnó",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "говно́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кака"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotvent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeerlap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viezerik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podónok",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подо́нок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mrazʹ",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мразь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svóločʹ",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сво́лочь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pádla",
"sense": "contemptible person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́дла"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang for disease",
"word": "smeerlapperij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang for disease",
"word": "viezigheid"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English student slang",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Snow"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudde",
"t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
},
"expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of curd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crudded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crudded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203",
"text": "The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clog with dirt or debris."
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clog with dirt or debris."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English student slang",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Snow"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudde",
"t": "coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs"
},
"expansion": "crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of curd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crud",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.; sugar, damn."
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"damn",
"damn#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-crud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg/En-au-crud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-crud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crudde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crudde"
],
"links": [
[
"crudde",
"crudde#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "French: cru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cru",
"4": "creu"
},
"expansion": "Old French creu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "",
"3": "d"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French creu, with the d added back to reflect the Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruds",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "crudes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "cruds",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "crude",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cruds",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw fish",
"text": "poysson crud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw; uncooked"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crud m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crud m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rud"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cruth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruth"
],
"links": [
[
"cruth",
"cruth#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruð/"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruzime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crudă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "crud m or n (feminine singular crudă, masculine plural cruzi, feminine and neuter plural crude)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crud",
"10": "crudei",
"11": "cruzilor",
"12": "crudilor",
"2": "crudă",
"3": "cruzi",
"4": "crude",
"5": "crudul",
"6": "cruda",
"7": "cruzii",
"8": "crudele",
"9": "crudului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruditate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "copt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necopt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "copt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits) unripe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necopt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brutal, cruel, barbarous"
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brut"
},
{
"word": "crunt"
},
{
"word": "cumplit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krud/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-crud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-crud.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "crockery rack",
"word": "crud llestri"
},
{
"english": "cradleful",
"word": "crudaid"
},
{
"english": "to cradle",
"word": "crudio"
}
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crudau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crudau",
"pl2": "crudiau"
},
"expansion": "crud m (plural crudau or crudiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːd/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Babies"
],
"glosses": [
"cradle, crib"
],
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
],
[
"crib",
"crib"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cawell"
},
{
"word": "cadair"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɨːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kriːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːd"
},
{
"homophone": "cryd"
}
],
"word": "crud"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: grud, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"crud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghrud, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"crud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chrud, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"crud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.