"cruth" meaning in All languages combined

See cruth on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cruths [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} cruth (plural cruths)
  1. Alternative spelling of crwth Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: crwth
    Sense id: en-cruth-en-noun-~NjOQoW8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠɞh/ [Munster], /kɾˠɯh/ [Munster], /kɾˠʊ(h)/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cruth|t=shape, form}} Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kʷritus}} Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|crutha|||||||nominative plural|cruthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna) Forms: crutha [genitive, singular], cruthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cruth [indefinite, singular], cruthanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chruth [indefinite, singular], a chruthanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], crutha [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cruth [definite, singular], na cruthanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chrutha [definite, singular], na gcruthanna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcruth [definite, singular], don chruth [definite, singular], leis na cruthanna [definite, plural]
  1. shape, appearance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-UiQ30~US
  2. state, condition Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-SWBU1i4m
  3. manner, mode Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-soH3q2RD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: anchruth, athchruth (english: change of shape), beathachruth, buanchruth, -chruthach, comhchruthach, creatchruth, cruthach (english: shapely), cruthaigh (english: create), cruthlíne (english: form line), cruthúil (english: shapely), dea-chruthach, droch-chruthach, ilchruthach, ilchruthacht (english: polymorphism), imchruth, leabhairchruth, míchruthach, scáthchruth, tonnchruth (english: wave shape), ubhchruth

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠɞh/ [Munster], /kɾˠɯh/ [Munster], /kɾˠʊ(h)/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cruith|||||||nominative plural|cruitheacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha), {{ga-noun|m|cruith|cruitheacha}} cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruith [genitive, singular], cruitheacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cruth [indefinite, singular], cruitheacha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chruith [indefinite, singular], a chruitheacha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], cruith [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cruth [definite, singular], na cruitheacha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chruith [definite, singular], na gcruitheacha [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcruth [definite, singular], don chruth [definite, singular], leis na cruitheacha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [error-unrecognized-form], chruth [error-unrecognized-form], gcruth [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”) Tags: Ulster, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: crú (extra: horseshoe)
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-GoJAG09L Categories (other): Ulster Irish, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 13 2 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 11 10 3 38 11 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 2 43 7 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kruθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kʷritus}} Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, {{cog|cy|pryd}} Welsh pryd, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|crotha||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cruth m (genitive crotha), {{sga-noun|m|crotha}} cruth m (genitive crotha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|croth|g=m|nom_sg2=crud}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cruth+L|acc_du2=crud|acc_du3=|acc_pl=crothu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cruth+N|acc_sg2=crud|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=crothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=crothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cruth+L|dat_sg2=crud|dat_sg3=|gen_du=crotho+L|gen_du2=crotha+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=crothae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=crotho+H|gen_sg2=crotha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=cruth+L|nom_du2=crud|nom_du3=|nom_pl=crothae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=cruth|nom_sg2=crud|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cruth+L|voc_du2=crud|voc_du3=|voc_pl=crothu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cruth|voc_sg2=crud|voc_sg3=}} Forms: crotha [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [nominative, singular], crud [nominative, singular], cruth [dual, nominative], crud [dual, nominative], crothae [nominative, plural], cruth [singular, vocative], crud [singular, vocative], cruth [dual, vocative], crud [dual, vocative], crothu [plural, vocative], cruth [accusative, singular], crud [accusative, singular], cruth [accusative, dual], crud [accusative, dual], crothu [accusative, plural], crotho [genitive, singular], crotha [genitive, singular], crotho [dual, genitive], crotha [dual, genitive], crothae [genitive, plural], cruth [dative, singular], crud [dative, singular], crothaib [dative, dual], crothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [error-unrecognized-form], chruth [error-unrecognized-form], cruth
  1. form, shape Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-sga-noun-brVzy2zf
  2. manner, way (used adverbially) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-sga-noun-WXqGgm-u Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crud Derived forms: cruthaigidir, in chrud so, in chruth sin

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /kɾuh/ Forms: crutha [genitive, singular], cruthan [plural], cruthannan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [error-unrecognized-form], chruth [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cruth|t=shape, form}} Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kʷritus}} Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|crutha|||||||plural|cruthan|or|cruthannan||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=crutha|pl=cruthan|pl2=cruthannan}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)
  1. shape, form Tags: masculine Synonyms: cumadh Derived forms: cruth-clò, cruth-tìre

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruth (plural cruths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crwth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of crwth"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-en-noun-~NjOQoW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crwth",
          "crwth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "change of shape",
      "word": "athchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathachruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buanchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comhchruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creatchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "create",
      "word": "cruthaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "form line",
      "word": "cruthlíne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dea-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "droch-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ilchruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "polymorphism",
      "word": "ilchruthacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leabhairchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "míchruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scáthchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wave shape",
      "word": "tonnchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ubhchruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crutha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-UiQ30~US",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-SWBU1i4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, mode"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-soH3q2RD",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruitheacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cruith",
        "3": "cruitheacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "horseshoe",
          "word": "crú"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 3 38 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 2 43 7 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-GoJAG09L",
      "links": [
        [
          "crú",
          "crú#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruthaigidir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in chrud so"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in chruth sin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cruth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "croo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: croo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: croo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "crotha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crotha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croth",
        "g": "m",
        "nom_sg2": "crud"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "crud",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "crothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "crud",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "crothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "crothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "crud",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "crotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "crotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "crothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "crotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "crud",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cruth",
        "nom_sg2": "crud",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "crud",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "crothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cruth",
        "voc_sg2": "crud",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More excellent his form than that of any human being,",
          "text": "Sainemlu cech dóen a chruth,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-sga-noun-brVzy2zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. it is in that way we shall be holy.",
          "text": "is in chuth sin bimmi nóib-ni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way (used adverbially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-sga-noun-WXqGgm-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "crutha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cruthan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "cruthannan",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "crutha",
        "pl": "cruthan",
        "pl2": "cruthannan"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cruth-clò"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruth-tìre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-gd-noun-yzMp5CiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruth (plural cruths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crwth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of crwth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crwth",
          "crwth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anchruth"
    },
    {
      "english": "change of shape",
      "word": "athchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathachruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "buanchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "comhchruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "creatchruth"
    },
    {
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "create",
      "word": "cruthaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "form line",
      "word": "cruthlíne"
    },
    {
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthúil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dea-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "droch-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilchruthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "polymorphism",
      "word": "ilchruthacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "imchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "leabhairchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "míchruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "scáthchruth"
    },
    {
      "english": "wave shape",
      "word": "tonnchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhchruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crutha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, mode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruitheacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cruith",
        "3": "cruitheacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "horseshoe",
          "word": "crú"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ulster Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crú",
          "crú#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cruthaigidir"
    },
    {
      "word": "in chrud so"
    },
    {
      "word": "in chruth sin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cruth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "croo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: croo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: croo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "crotha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crotha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croth",
        "g": "m",
        "nom_sg2": "crud"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "crud",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "crothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "crud",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "crothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "crothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "crud",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "crotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "crotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "crothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "crotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "crud",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cruth",
        "nom_sg2": "crud",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "crud",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "crothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cruth",
        "voc_sg2": "crud",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More excellent his form than that of any human being,",
          "text": "Sainemlu cech dóen a chruth,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. it is in that way we shall be holy.",
          "text": "is in chuth sin bimmi nóib-ni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way (used adverbially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cruth-clò"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruth-tìre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "crutha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cruthan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "cruthannan",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "crutha",
        "pl": "cruthan",
        "pl2": "cruthannan"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "gd-noun 2"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruth meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cruth",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruth/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.