"crú" meaning in All languages combined

See crú on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠuː/ [Connacht, Munster], /kɾˠʊh/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|crua}} Middle Irish crua, {{der|ga|sga|cróa}} Old Irish cróa Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|crú|||||||nominative plural|crúite|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite), {{ga-noun|m|crú|crúite}} crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite) Forms: crú [genitive, singular], crúite [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], crú [indefinite, singular], crúite [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chrú [indefinite, singular], a chrúite [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an crú [definite, singular], na crúite [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chrú [definite, singular], na gcrúite [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcrú [definite, singular], don chrú [definite, singular], leis na crúite [definite, plural], crudh [alternative], cruth [alternative]
  1. horseshoe, shoe Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-crú-ga-noun-joHW2iHp Disambiguation of Footwear: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɾˠuː/ Forms: crú [genitive, singular, substantive], as verbal noun crúite [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crú [error-unrecognized-form], chrú [error-unrecognized-form], gcrú [error-unrecognized-form], crúdhadh [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular as substantive|crú|||||genitive as verbal noun|crúite||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite), {{ga-noun|m|~|-|vngen=crúite}} crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. verbal noun of crúigh (“to milk”) Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: crúigh (extra: to milk) Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-crú-ga-noun-lkDK4Vwz Disambiguation of Horse tack: 39 61 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [kruː]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*krūs}} Proto-Celtic *krūs, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*kréwh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} crú m, {{sga-noun|m}} crú m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-k&g|irreg|crú|cróu|gen_sg2=cráu|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=crú+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cróua|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=crú+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=irreg-m|dat_du=cróuaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cróuaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=crú+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cróu|gen_du2=cráu|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cróu+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cróu|gen_sg2=cráu|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=crú+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=crú|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=crú|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=crú+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cróua|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=crú|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crú [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], crú [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], crú [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], cróu [genitive, singular], cráu [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], crú [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], crú [error-unrecognized-form], chrú [error-unrecognized-form], crú
  1. blood Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Blood Synonyms: fuil
    Sense id: en-crú-sga-noun-Po5AwK9f Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cróa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cróa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "crúite",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crú",
        "3": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ga:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe, shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-crú-ga-noun-joHW2iHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊh/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun crúite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúdhadh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "crúite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ga:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to milk",
          "word": "crúigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of crúigh (“to milk”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crú-ga-noun-lkDK4Vwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crúigh",
          "crúigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cró"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cró",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cró"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kréwh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cráu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "crú",
        "3": "cróu",
        "gen_sg2": "cráu",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "crú+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cróua",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "crú+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "irreg-m",
        "dat_du": "cróuaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cróuaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "crú+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cróu",
        "gen_du2": "cráu",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cróu+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cróu",
        "gen_sg2": "cráu",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "crú+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crú",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "crú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "crú+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cróua",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "crú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "sga:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-crú-sga-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kruː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Footwear",
    "ga:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cróa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cróa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "crúite",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crú",
        "3": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe, shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊh/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Footwear",
    "ga:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun crúite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúdhadh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "crúite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to milk",
          "word": "crúigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of crúigh (“to milk”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crúigh",
          "crúigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cró"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cró",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cró"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kréwh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cráu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "crú",
        "3": "cróu",
        "gen_sg2": "cráu",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "crú+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cróua",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "crú+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "irreg-m",
        "dat_du": "cróuaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cróuaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "crú+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cróu",
        "gen_du2": "cráu",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cróu+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cróu",
        "gen_sg2": "cráu",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "crú+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crú",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "crú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "crú+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cróua",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "crú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish irregular nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Blood"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kruː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crú meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crú/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crú/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for crú",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.