See fuil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fuil meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fola",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fola",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fola",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fola",
"3": "fola"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil",
"3": "ola",
"4": "ola"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Blood",
"orig": "ga:Blood",
"parents": [
"Bodily fluids",
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airgead fola"
},
{
"word": "báire na fola"
},
{
"word": "banc fola"
},
{
"word": "boilg fola"
},
{
"word": "braon fola"
},
{
"word": "brú fola"
},
{
"word": "cíocras fola"
},
{
"word": "cnapán fola"
},
{
"word": "coirpín fola"
},
{
"word": "col fola"
},
{
"word": "crithir fola"
},
{
"word": "crobh fola"
},
{
"word": "cú fola"
},
{
"word": "cur fola"
},
{
"word": "deamhan fola"
},
{
"word": "deontóir fola"
},
{
"word": "doirteadh fola"
},
{
"word": "flosc fola"
},
{
"word": "fual fola"
},
{
"word": "fuil a chur"
},
{
"word": "fuil dhragain"
},
{
"word": "fuil mhíosta"
},
{
"word": "fuil shróine"
},
{
"word": "fuil talún"
},
{
"word": "fuilchill"
},
{
"word": "fuilchoirpín"
},
{
"word": "fuilphlasma"
},
{
"word": "gaol fola"
},
{
"word": "ligean fola"
},
{
"word": "lucht fola"
},
{
"word": "lus na fola"
},
{
"word": "madra fola"
},
{
"word": "mún fola"
},
{
"word": "nimhiú fola"
},
{
"word": "rian fola"
},
{
"word": "rith fola"
},
{
"word": "scian fola"
},
{
"word": "soitheach fola"
},
{
"word": "stór fola"
},
{
"word": "súmaire fola"
},
{
"word": "tarraingt fola"
},
{
"word": "téachtán fola"
},
{
"word": "teocht na fola"
},
{
"word": "uaisle fola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-fuil-ga-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɨ̞lʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweld",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweld (“to see”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voltus",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Latin voltus (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voici"
},
"expansion": "French voici",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voilà"
},
"expansion": "voilà",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fil, originally an imperative meaning ‘see’, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), cognate with Welsh gweld (“to see”), Latin voltus (“face”). For the semantic development 'see here' > 'here is' compare French voici and voilà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fuil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "níl"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is he here?",
"text": "An bhfuil sé anseo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I believe she is gone.",
"text": "Creidim go bhfuil sí imithe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present indicative dependent of bí"
],
"id": "en-fuil-ga-verb-byDd5r9J",
"links": [
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "fuileann"
}
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"dependent",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɨ̞lʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fuil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fail"
],
"id": "en-fuil-ga-noun-0WCl5jvZ",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɨ̞lʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fuill"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fuill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fuill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fola",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "i-stem",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fola",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (i-stem, genitive fola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Blood",
"orig": "mga:Blood",
"parents": [
"Bodily fluids",
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-fuil-mga-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wound"
],
"id": "en-fuil-mga-noun-invxIHsP",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a wound"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuilchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuilech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuilide"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "folo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "folo"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fuil+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fuili+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fuil+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "fuilib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fuilib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fuil+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "folo+H",
"gen_du2": "fola+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "fuile+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "folo+H",
"gen_sg2": "fola+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fuil+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fuili+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fuil",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fuil+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fuili+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Blood",
"orig": "sga:Blood",
"parents": [
"Bodily fluids",
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-fuil-sga-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wound"
],
"id": "en-fuil-sga-noun-invxIHsP",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a wound"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fulʲ]"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fole",
"4": "",
"5": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fole (“fool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fole (“fool”), from Old French fol, from Latin follis. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fuils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil (plural fuils)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fuil (plural fuils)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Tut, no,” said Aunt Jean, disturbed a little yet confident. “Who would tell the like of Patricia or Joan—they are fools and children! And as for my niece herself, she’s greatly taken up with her own troubles. She might hear of it at the time, but she would forget the day after. Nobody cares but me.”",
"ref": "1858, Margaret Oliphant, The Laird of Norlaw, volume 2, page 325",
"text": "“Hout, no,” said Aunt Jean, disturbed a little, yet confident, “fha would tell the like of Patricia or Joan—fuils and bairns!—and as for the like of my niece herself, she’s muckle taken up with her ain bits of troubles—she might hear of it at the time, but she would forget the day after; naebody minds but me.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-fuil-sco-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/føl/"
},
{
"other": "/fyl/"
},
{
"other": "/fɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"adjective"
],
"word": "feelish"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fole",
"4": "",
"5": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fole (“fool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fole (“fool”), from Old French fol, from Latin follis. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair fuil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist fuil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist fuil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair fuil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "fuil (comparative mair fuil, superlative maist fuil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fuil (comparative mair fuil, superlative maist fuil)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“And the mair fuil you!” said Big John, half in chagrin, half in admiration.\n“Money! No! it’s ideas and not that sordid trash that tempts me.”\n“And you’re even more foolish!” said Big John, half in chagrin, half in admiration.",
"ref": "1858, Margaret Oliphant, The Laird of Norlaw, volume 1, page 202",
"text": "Money! Na! it’s ideas and no that sordid trash, that tempts me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You see, I suffered a fright one day when I passing the asylum. The gates opened and all of the crazy people came running out, hooting as they went down the road.",
"ref": "1940, John William Robertson Scott, The Countryman, page 92",
"text": "Ye see I’d had a fleg ae day when I was passin’ the asylum. The gates burst open an’ a’ the fule fowk cam’ runnin’ oot, skelachin’ as they gaed doon the road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish, silly"
],
"id": "en-fuil-sco-adj-SMZSjXCB",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/føl/"
},
{
"other": "/fyl/"
},
{
"other": "/fɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"adjective"
],
"word": "feelish"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casg-fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dòrtadh-fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuil-mhìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is tighe fuil na bùrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leig fuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neasgaidean fala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fala",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fala, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "fala",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fala, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-fuil-gd-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 14 3 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, tribe, kindred"
],
"id": "en-fuil-gd-noun-jN2k~0Vd",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 9 48 1 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Blood",
"orig": "gd:Blood",
"parents": [
"Bodily fluids",
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloodshed"
],
"id": "en-fuil-gd-noun-sNR1TAzZ",
"links": [
[
"bloodshed",
"bloodshed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-fuil-gd-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeding"
],
"id": "en-fuil-gd-noun-e9CaYoaU",
"links": [
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temper, nature"
],
"id": "en-fuil-gd-noun-ZHu0D-xo",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ful/"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Blood",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airgead fola"
},
{
"word": "báire na fola"
},
{
"word": "banc fola"
},
{
"word": "boilg fola"
},
{
"word": "braon fola"
},
{
"word": "brú fola"
},
{
"word": "cíocras fola"
},
{
"word": "cnapán fola"
},
{
"word": "coirpín fola"
},
{
"word": "col fola"
},
{
"word": "crithir fola"
},
{
"word": "crobh fola"
},
{
"word": "cú fola"
},
{
"word": "cur fola"
},
{
"word": "deamhan fola"
},
{
"word": "deontóir fola"
},
{
"word": "doirteadh fola"
},
{
"word": "flosc fola"
},
{
"word": "fual fola"
},
{
"word": "fuil a chur"
},
{
"word": "fuil dhragain"
},
{
"word": "fuil mhíosta"
},
{
"word": "fuil shróine"
},
{
"word": "fuil talún"
},
{
"word": "fuilchill"
},
{
"word": "fuilchoirpín"
},
{
"word": "fuilphlasma"
},
{
"word": "gaol fola"
},
{
"word": "ligean fola"
},
{
"word": "lucht fola"
},
{
"word": "lus na fola"
},
{
"word": "madra fola"
},
{
"word": "mún fola"
},
{
"word": "nimhiú fola"
},
{
"word": "rian fola"
},
{
"word": "rith fola"
},
{
"word": "scian fola"
},
{
"word": "soitheach fola"
},
{
"word": "stór fola"
},
{
"word": "súmaire fola"
},
{
"word": "tarraingt fola"
},
{
"word": "téachtán fola"
},
{
"word": "teocht na fola"
},
{
"word": "uaisle fola"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fola",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fola",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fola",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fola",
"3": "fola"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fola, nominative plural fola)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil",
"3": "ola",
"4": "ola"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɨ̞lʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms",
"ga:Blood",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "níl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweld",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweld (“to see”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voltus",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Latin voltus (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voici"
},
"expansion": "French voici",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voilà"
},
"expansion": "voilà",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fil, originally an imperative meaning ‘see’, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), cognate with Welsh gweld (“to see”), Latin voltus (“face”). For the semantic development 'see here' > 'here is' compare French voici and voilà.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fuil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is he here?",
"text": "An bhfuil sé anseo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I believe she is gone.",
"text": "Creidim go bhfuil sí imithe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present indicative dependent of bí"
],
"links": [
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"dependent",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɨ̞lʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "fuileann"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Blood",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fuil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fail"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɨ̞lʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood",
"mga:Blood"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fuil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fuill"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fuill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fuill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fola",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "i-stem",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fola",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (i-stem, genitive fola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a wound"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fulʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood",
"sga:Blood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fuilchar"
},
{
"word": "fuilech"
},
{
"word": "fuilide"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "folo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "folo"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fol",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fuil+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fuili+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fuil+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "fuilib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fuilib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fuil+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "folo+H",
"gen_du2": "fola+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "fuile+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "folo+H",
"gen_sg2": "fola+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fuil+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fuili+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fuil",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fuil+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fuili+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a wound"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fulʲ]"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fole",
"4": "",
"5": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fole (“fool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fole (“fool”), from Old French fol, from Latin follis. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fuils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil (plural fuils)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fuil (plural fuils)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Tut, no,” said Aunt Jean, disturbed a little yet confident. “Who would tell the like of Patricia or Joan—they are fools and children! And as for my niece herself, she’s greatly taken up with her own troubles. She might hear of it at the time, but she would forget the day after. Nobody cares but me.”",
"ref": "1858, Margaret Oliphant, The Laird of Norlaw, volume 2, page 325",
"text": "“Hout, no,” said Aunt Jean, disturbed a little, yet confident, “fha would tell the like of Patricia or Joan—fuils and bairns!—and as for the like of my niece herself, she’s muckle taken up with her ain bits of troubles—she might hear of it at the time, but she would forget the day after; naebody minds but me.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/føl/"
},
{
"other": "/fyl/"
},
{
"other": "/fɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "feel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"adjective"
],
"word": "feelish"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fole",
"4": "",
"5": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fole (“fool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fol"
},
"expansion": "Old French fol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "English fool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fole (“fool”), from Old French fol, from Latin follis. Cognate with English fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair fuil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist fuil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist fuil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair fuil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "fuil (comparative mair fuil, superlative maist fuil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fuil (comparative mair fuil, superlative maist fuil)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“And the mair fuil you!” said Big John, half in chagrin, half in admiration.\n“Money! No! it’s ideas and not that sordid trash that tempts me.”\n“And you’re even more foolish!” said Big John, half in chagrin, half in admiration.",
"ref": "1858, Margaret Oliphant, The Laird of Norlaw, volume 1, page 202",
"text": "Money! Na! it’s ideas and no that sordid trash, that tempts me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You see, I suffered a fright one day when I passing the asylum. The gates opened and all of the crazy people came running out, hooting as they went down the road.",
"ref": "1940, John William Robertson Scott, The Countryman, page 92",
"text": "Ye see I’d had a fleg ae day when I was passin’ the asylum. The gates burst open an’ a’ the fule fowk cam’ runnin’ oot, skelachin’ as they gaed doon the road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish, silly"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/føl/"
},
{
"other": "/fyl/"
},
{
"other": "/fɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "feel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"adjective"
],
"word": "feelish"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Blood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casg-fala"
},
{
"word": "dòrtadh-fala"
},
{
"word": "fuil-mhìos"
},
{
"word": "is tighe fuil na bùrn"
},
{
"word": "leig fuil"
},
{
"word": "neasgaidean fala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fuil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fuil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wolis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fuil, from Old Irish fuil, from Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhuil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fala",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fala, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "fala",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fuil f (genitive singular fala, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "uil"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, tribe, kindred"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloodshed"
],
"links": [
[
"bloodshed",
"bloodshed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeding"
],
"links": [
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temper, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ful/"
}
],
"word": "fuil"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: i-stem",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"fuil"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fuil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.