"fuil" meaning in Old Irish

See fuil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fulʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*welh₃-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*wolis}} Proto-Celtic *wolis, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*welh₃-||to strike, wound}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|folo||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fuil f (genitive folo), {{sga-noun|f|folo}} fuil f (genitive folo) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|fol|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fuil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fuili+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fuil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=fuilib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fuilib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fuil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=folo+H|gen_du2=fola+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=fuile+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=folo+H|gen_sg2=fola+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=fuil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fuili+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fuil|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fuil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fuili+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fuil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|uil}} Forms: folo [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fuil [nominative, singular], fuil [dual, nominative], fuili [nominative, plural], fuil [singular, vocative], fuil [dual, vocative], fuili [plural, vocative], fuil [accusative, singular], fuil [accusative, dual], fuili [accusative, plural], folo [genitive, singular], fola [genitive, singular], folo [dual, genitive], fola [dual, genitive], fuile [genitive, plural], fuil [dative, singular], fuilib [dative, dual], fuilib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fuil [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟuil [mutation, mutation-nasal], fuil [mutation]
  1. blood Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blood
    Sense id: en-fuil-sga-noun-Po5AwK9f Disambiguation of Blood: 90 10 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (by extension) a wound Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-fuil-sga-noun-invxIHsP Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fuilchar, fuilech, fuilide

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fuil meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fuilchar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fuilech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fuilide"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fuil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "folo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "folo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "folo"
      },
      "expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fol",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fuil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fuili+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fuil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "fuilib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fuilib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fuil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "folo+H",
        "gen_du2": "fola+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "fuile+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "folo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fola+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fuil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fuili+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fuil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fuil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fuili+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fuil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "uil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "sga:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuil-sga-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuil-sga-noun-invxIHsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fulʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Blood",
    "sga:Blood"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fuilchar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuilech"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuilide"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fuil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fuil\nIrish: fuil\nManx: fuill\nScottish Gaelic: fuil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "folo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "folo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "folo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "folo"
      },
      "expansion": "fuil f (genitive folo)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fol",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fuil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fuili+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fuil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "fuilib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fuilib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fuil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "folo+H",
        "gen_du2": "fola+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "fuile+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "folo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fola+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fuil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fuili+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fuil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fuil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fuili+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fuil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "uil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fulʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuil"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fuil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fuil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.