"crú" meaning in Irish

See crú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠuː/ [Connacht, Munster], /kɾˠʊh/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|mga|crua}} Middle Irish crua, {{der|ga|sga|cróa}} Old Irish cróa Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|crú|||||||nominative plural|crúite|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite), {{ga-noun|m|crú|crúite}} crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite) Forms: crú [genitive, singular], crúite [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], crú [indefinite, nominative, singular], crúite [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chrú [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chrúite [indefinite, plural, vocative], crú [genitive, indefinite, singular], crúite [genitive, indefinite, plural], crú [dative, indefinite, singular], crúite [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an crú [definite, nominative, singular], na crúite [definite, nominative, plural], an chrú [definite, genitive, singular], na gcrúite [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcrú [dative, definite, singular], don chrú [dative, definite, singular], leis na crúite [dative, definite, plural], crudh [alternative, obsolete], cruth [alternative, Ulster]
  1. horseshoe, shoe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-crú-ga-noun-joHW2iHp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠuː/ Forms: crú [genitive, singular, substantive], as verbal noun crúite [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crú [error-unrecognized-form], chrú [error-unrecognized-form], gcrú [error-unrecognized-form], crúdhadh [alternative, obsolete]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular as substantive|crú|||||genitive as verbal noun|crúite||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite), {{ga-noun|m|~|-|vngen=crúite}} crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. verbal noun of crúigh (“to milk”) Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: crúigh (extra: to milk)
    Sense id: en-crú-ga-noun-lkDK4Vwz Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Horse tack Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ga",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "ga:Footwear",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cróa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cróa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "crúite",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crú",
        "3": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe, shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-crú-ga-noun-joHW2iHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊh/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ga",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "ga:Footwear",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun crúite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúdhadh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "crúite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ga:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to milk",
          "word": "crúigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of crúigh (“to milk”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crú-ga-noun-lkDK4Vwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crúigh",
          "crúigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Footwear",
    "ga:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crua"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crua",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cróa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cróa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crua, from Old Irish cróa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an crú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcrúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na crúite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "crúite",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crú",
        "3": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular crú, nominative plural crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe, shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊh/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Footwear",
    "ga:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as verbal noun crúite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crúdhadh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "crúite",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular as substantive",
        "4": "crú",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive as verbal noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-",
        "vngen": "crúite"
      },
      "expansion": "crú m (genitive singular as substantive crú, genitive as verbal noun crúite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to milk",
          "word": "crúigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of crúigh (“to milk”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crúigh",
          "crúigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crú meaning in Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crú/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "crú"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.