"cruth" meaning in Irish

See cruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠɞh/ [Munster], /kɾˠɯh/ [Munster], /kɾˠʊ(h)/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|cruth|t=shape, form}} Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kʷritus}} Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|crutha|||||||nominative plural|cruthanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna) Forms: crutha [genitive, singular], cruthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cruth [indefinite, singular], cruthanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chruth [indefinite, singular], a chruthanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], crutha [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cruth [definite, singular], na cruthanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chrutha [definite, singular], na gcruthanna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcruth [definite, singular], don chruth [definite, singular], leis na cruthanna [definite, plural]
  1. shape, appearance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-UiQ30~US
  2. state, condition Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-SWBU1i4m
  3. manner, mode Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-soH3q2RD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: anchruth, athchruth (english: change of shape), beathachruth, buanchruth, -chruthach, comhchruthach, creatchruth, cruthach (english: shapely), cruthaigh (english: create), cruthlíne (english: form line), cruthúil (english: shapely), dea-chruthach, droch-chruthach, ilchruthach, ilchruthacht (english: polymorphism), imchruth, leabhairchruth, míchruthach, scáthchruth, tonnchruth (english: wave shape), ubhchruth

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠɞh/ [Munster], /kɾˠɯh/ [Munster], /kɾˠʊ(h)/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cruith|||||||nominative plural|cruitheacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha), {{ga-noun|m|cruith|cruitheacha}} cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruith [genitive, singular], cruitheacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], cruth [indefinite, singular], cruitheacha [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chruith [indefinite, singular], a chruitheacha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], cruith [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cruth [definite, singular], na cruitheacha [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chruith [definite, singular], na gcruitheacha [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gcruth [definite, singular], don chruth [definite, singular], leis na cruitheacha [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [error-unrecognized-form], chruth [error-unrecognized-form], gcruth [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”) Tags: Ulster, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: crú (extra: horseshoe)
    Sense id: en-cruth-ga-noun-GoJAG09L Categories (other): Ulster Irish, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 13 2 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 11 10 3 38 11 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 2 43 7 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "change of shape",
      "word": "athchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beathachruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buanchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comhchruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creatchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "create",
      "word": "cruthaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "form line",
      "word": "cruthlíne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dea-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "droch-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ilchruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "polymorphism",
      "word": "ilchruthacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leabhairchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "míchruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scáthchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wave shape",
      "word": "tonnchruth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ubhchruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crutha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-UiQ30~US",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-SWBU1i4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, mode"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-soH3q2RD",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruitheacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cruith",
        "3": "cruitheacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "horseshoe",
          "word": "crú"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 3 38 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 2 43 7 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-GoJAG09L",
      "links": [
        [
          "crú",
          "crú#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anchruth"
    },
    {
      "english": "change of shape",
      "word": "athchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "beathachruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "buanchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "comhchruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "creatchruth"
    },
    {
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "create",
      "word": "cruthaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "form line",
      "word": "cruthlíne"
    },
    {
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "cruthúil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dea-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "droch-chruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilchruthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "polymorphism",
      "word": "ilchruthacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "imchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "leabhairchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "míchruthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "scáthchruth"
    },
    {
      "english": "wave shape",
      "word": "tonnchruth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhchruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chrutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "crutha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, mode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruitheacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruitheacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cruith",
        "3": "cruitheacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "horseshoe",
          "word": "crú"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ulster Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crú",
          "crú#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruth meaning in Irish (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.