See cruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruth meaning in Irish (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "change of shape",
"word": "athchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beathachruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buanchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-chruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comhchruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creatchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shapely",
"word": "cruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "create",
"word": "cruthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "form line",
"word": "cruthlíne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shapely",
"word": "cruthúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dea-chruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "droch-chruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ilchruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "polymorphism",
"word": "ilchruthacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leabhairchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "míchruthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scáthchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wave shape",
"word": "tonnchruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ubhchruth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruth",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷritus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crutha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cruthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crutha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruth",
"3": "rutha",
"4": "ruthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, appearance"
],
"id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-UiQ30~US",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-SWBU1i4m",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, mode"
],
"id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-soH3q2RD",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cruitheacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruith",
"3": "cruitheacha"
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruth",
"3": "ruith",
"pl": "ruitheacha",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "horseshoe",
"word": "crú"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”)"
],
"id": "en-cruth-ga-noun-GoJAG09L",
"links": [
[
"crú",
"crú#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anchruth"
},
{
"english": "change of shape",
"word": "athchruth"
},
{
"word": "beathachruth"
},
{
"word": "buanchruth"
},
{
"word": "-chruthach"
},
{
"word": "comhchruthach"
},
{
"word": "creatchruth"
},
{
"english": "shapely",
"word": "cruthach"
},
{
"english": "create",
"word": "cruthaigh"
},
{
"english": "form line",
"word": "cruthlíne"
},
{
"english": "shapely",
"word": "cruthúil"
},
{
"word": "dea-chruthach"
},
{
"word": "droch-chruthach"
},
{
"word": "ilchruthach"
},
{
"english": "polymorphism",
"word": "ilchruthacht"
},
{
"word": "imchruth"
},
{
"word": "leabhairchruth"
},
{
"word": "míchruthach"
},
{
"word": "scáthchruth"
},
{
"english": "wave shape",
"word": "tonnchruth"
},
{
"word": "ubhchruth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruth",
"t": "shape, form"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷritus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crutha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrutha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cruthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cruthanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crutha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruth",
"3": "rutha",
"4": "ruthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner, mode"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cruitheacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cruitheacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruith",
"3": "cruitheacha"
},
"expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruth",
"3": "ruith",
"pl": "ruitheacha",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "horseshoe",
"word": "crú"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of crú (“horseshoe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"crú",
"crú#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɯh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠʊ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.