cruth in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /kɾuh/ Forms: crutha [genitive, singular], cruthan [plural], cruthannan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [error-unrecognized-form], chruth [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|cruth|t=shape, form}} Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kʷritus}} Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|crutha|||||||plural|cruthan|or|cruthannan||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=crutha|pl=cruthan|pl2=cruthannan}} cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "crutha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cruthan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "cruthannan",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "crutha",
        "pl": "cruthan",
        "pl2": "cruthannan"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cruth-clò"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruth-tìre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-gd-noun-yzMp5CiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cruth-clò"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruth-tìre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cruth",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruthannan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "crutha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cruthan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "cruthannan",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "crutha",
        "pl": "cruthan",
        "pl2": "cruthannan"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "gd-noun 2"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruth/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cruth" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Noun

Inflected forms