"cruth" meaning in Old Irish

See cruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kʷritus}} Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, {{cog|cy|pryd}} Welsh pryd, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|crotha||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cruth m (genitive crotha), {{sga-noun|m|crotha}} cruth m (genitive crotha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|croth|g=m|nom_sg2=crud}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cruth+L|acc_du2=crud|acc_du3=|acc_pl=crothu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cruth+N|acc_sg2=crud|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=crothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=crothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cruth+L|dat_sg2=crud|dat_sg3=|gen_du=crotho+L|gen_du2=crotha+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=crothae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=crotho+H|gen_sg2=crotha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=cruth+L|nom_du2=crud|nom_du3=|nom_pl=crothae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=cruth|nom_sg2=crud|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cruth+L|voc_du2=crud|voc_du3=|voc_pl=crothu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cruth|voc_sg2=crud|voc_sg3=}} Forms: crotha [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [nominative, singular], crud [nominative, singular], cruth [dual, nominative], crud [dual, nominative], crothae [nominative, plural], cruth [singular, vocative], crud [singular, vocative], cruth [dual, vocative], crud [dual, vocative], crothu [plural, vocative], cruth [accusative, singular], crud [accusative, singular], cruth [accusative, dual], crud [accusative, dual], crothu [accusative, plural], crotho [genitive, singular], crotha [genitive, singular], crotho [dual, genitive], crotha [dual, genitive], crothae [genitive, plural], cruth [dative, singular], crud [dative, singular], crothaib [dative, dual], crothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruth [error-unrecognized-form], chruth [error-unrecognized-form], cruth
  1. form, shape Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-sga-noun-brVzy2zf
  2. manner, way (used adverbially) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cruth-sga-noun-WXqGgm-u Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crud Derived forms: cruthaigidir, in chrud so, in chruth sin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruthaigidir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in chrud so"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in chruth sin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cruth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "croo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: croo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: croo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "crotha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crotha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croth",
        "g": "m",
        "nom_sg2": "crud"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "crud",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "crothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "crud",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "crothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "crothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "crud",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "crotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "crotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "crothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "crotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "crud",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cruth",
        "nom_sg2": "crud",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "crud",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "crothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cruth",
        "voc_sg2": "crud",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More excellent his form than that of any human being,",
          "text": "Sainemlu cech dóen a chruth,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-sga-noun-brVzy2zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. it is in that way we shall be holy.",
          "text": "is in chuth sin bimmi nóib-ni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way (used adverbially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruth-sga-noun-WXqGgm-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cruthaigidir"
    },
    {
      "word": "in chrud so"
    },
    {
      "word": "in chruth sin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cruth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "croo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: croo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: croo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷritus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "crotha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crotha"
      },
      "expansion": "cruth m (genitive crotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croth",
        "g": "m",
        "nom_sg2": "crud"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "crud",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "crothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "crud",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "crothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "crothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "crud",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "crotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "crotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "crothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "crotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "crud",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cruth",
        "nom_sg2": "crud",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "crud",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "crothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cruth",
        "voc_sg2": "crud",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "More excellent his form than that of any human being,",
          "text": "Sainemlu cech dóen a chruth,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. it is in that way we shall be holy.",
          "text": "is in chuth sin bimmi nóib-ni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way (used adverbially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruth meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cruth",
  "path": [
    "cruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.