"δίφρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δίφρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dí.pʰros/, /ˈði.ɸros/, /ˈði.fros/, /dí.pʰros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdi.pʰros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈði.ɸros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈði.fros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈði.fros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{af|grc|δι-|φέρω|t1=two|t2=to bear}} δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δίφρου|m|second}} δίφρος • (díphros) m (genitive δίφρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῐ́φρος|ου}}, {{grc-decl|δῐ́φρος|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: díphros [romanization], δίφρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δῐ́φρος [nominative, singular], δῐ́φρω [dual, nominative], οἱ δῐ́φροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δῐ́φρου [genitive, singular], δῐ́φροιν [dual, genitive], δῐ́φρων [genitive, plural], τῷ δῐ́φρῳ [dative, singular], δῐ́φροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δῐ́φροις [dative, plural], τὸν δῐ́φρον [accusative, singular], δῐ́φρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δῐ́φρους [accusative, plural], δῐ́φρε [singular, vocative], δῐ́φρω [dual, vocative], δῐ́φροι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], δῐ́φρος [nominative, singular], δῐ́φρω [dual, nominative], δῐ́φροι [nominative, plural], δῐ́φρου [genitive, singular], δῐφροῖο [genitive, singular], δῐ́φροιο [genitive, singular], δῐφρόο [genitive, singular], δῐ́φροο [genitive, singular], δῐ́φροιῐν [dual, genitive], δῐ́φρων [genitive, plural], δῐ́φρῳ [dative, singular], δῐ́φροιῐν [dative, dual], δῐ́φροισῐ [dative, plural], δῐ́φροισῐν [dative, plural], δῐ́φροις [dative, plural], dĭ́phroisĭ [dative, plural], dĭ́phroisĭn [dative, plural], dĭ́phrois [dative, plural], δῐ́φρον [accusative, singular], δῐ́φρω [accusative, dual], δῐ́φρους [accusative, plural], δῐ́φρε [singular, vocative], δῐ́φρω [dual, vocative], δῐ́φροι [plural, vocative]
  1. chariot-board, on which the warrior and the driver stood
    Sense id: en-δίφρος-grc-noun-ADE8ZI~z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vehicles Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 11 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 35 14 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 21 34 13 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 13 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 10 4 15 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 57 28 7 8
  2. chariot itself, travelling car, litter
    Sense id: en-δίφρος-grc-noun-Cu402XWm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 11 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 35 14 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 21 34 13 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δι-: 22 36 14 28
  3. seat, couch, stool
    Sense id: en-δίφρος-grc-noun-1ZqGOhRb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 11 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 35 14 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 21 34 13 32
  4. royal throne
    Sense id: en-δίφρος-grc-noun-GEr23meI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Furniture Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 11 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 35 14 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 21 34 13 32 Disambiguation of Furniture: 11 11 26 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δίφραξ (díphrax), διφρεία (diphreía), διφρευτής (diphreutḗs), διφρηλάτης (diphrēlátēs), διφρίδιον (diphrídion), διφρίον (diphríon), δίφριος (díphrios), δίφρις (díphris), διφρίσκος (diphrískos), διφροπηγία (diphropēgía), διφρουλκέω (diphroulkéō), διφρουργία (diphrourgía), διφροῦχος (diphroûkhos), διφροφόρος (diphrophóros), ἐνδίφριος (endíphrios), ἐπιδιφριάς (epidiphriás), ἐπιδίφριος (epidíphrios), ποικιλόδιφρος (poikilódiphros)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díphrax",
      "word": "δίφραξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphreía",
      "word": "διφρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphreutḗs",
      "word": "διφρευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphrēlátēs",
      "word": "διφρηλάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphrídion",
      "word": "διφρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphríon",
      "word": "διφρίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díphrios",
      "word": "δίφριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díphris",
      "word": "δίφρις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphrískos",
      "word": "διφρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphropēgía",
      "word": "διφροπηγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphroulkéō",
      "word": "διφρουλκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphrourgía",
      "word": "διφρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphroûkhos",
      "word": "διφροῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diphrophóros",
      "word": "διφροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "endíphrios",
      "word": "ἐνδίφριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epidiphriás",
      "word": "ἐπιδιφριάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epidíphrios",
      "word": "ἐπιδίφριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poikilódiphros",
      "word": "ποικιλόδιφρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δι-",
        "3": "φέρω",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "díphros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίφρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́φρος",
      "roman": "ho dĭ́phros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "hoi dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́φρου",
      "roman": "toû dĭ́phrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρων",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́φρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dĭ́phrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́φροις",
      "roman": "toîs dĭ́phrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́φρον",
      "roman": "tòn dĭ́phron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́φρους",
      "roman": "toùs dĭ́phrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρε",
      "roman": "dĭ́phre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρος",
      "roman": "dĭ́phros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρου",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐφροῖο",
      "roman": "dĭphroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιο",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐφρόο",
      "roman": "dĭphróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροο",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιῐν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρων",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρῳ",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιῐν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭ́phroisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭ́phroisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭ́phrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρον",
      "roman": "dĭ́phron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρους",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρε",
      "roman": "dĭ́phre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίφρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίφρος • (díphros) m (genitive δίφρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́φρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́φρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 13 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot-board, on which the warrior and the driver stood"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίφρος-grc-noun-ADE8ZI~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot itself, travelling car, litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίφρος-grc-noun-Cu402XWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat, couch, stool"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίφρος-grc-noun-1ZqGOhRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "grc:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-δίφρος-grc-noun-GEr23meI",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.pʰros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.fros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.pʰros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.pʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.fros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.fros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίφρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Furniture",
    "grc:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "díphrax",
      "word": "δίφραξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphreía",
      "word": "διφρεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphreutḗs",
      "word": "διφρευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphrēlátēs",
      "word": "διφρηλάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphrídion",
      "word": "διφρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphríon",
      "word": "διφρίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díphrios",
      "word": "δίφριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díphris",
      "word": "δίφρις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphrískos",
      "word": "διφρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphropēgía",
      "word": "διφροπηγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphroulkéō",
      "word": "διφρουλκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphrourgía",
      "word": "διφρουργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphroûkhos",
      "word": "διφροῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diphrophóros",
      "word": "διφροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "endíphrios",
      "word": "ἐνδίφριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epidiphriás",
      "word": "ἐπιδιφριάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epidíphrios",
      "word": "ἐπιδίφριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poikilódiphros",
      "word": "ποικιλόδιφρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δι-",
        "3": "φέρω",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "díphros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δίφρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δῐ́φρος",
      "roman": "ho dĭ́phros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "hoi dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δῐ́φρου",
      "roman": "toû dĭ́phrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρων",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δῐ́φρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dĭ́phrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δῐ́φροις",
      "roman": "toîs dĭ́phrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δῐ́φρον",
      "roman": "tòn dĭ́phron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δῐ́φρους",
      "roman": "toùs dĭ́phrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρε",
      "roman": "dĭ́phre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρος",
      "roman": "dĭ́phros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρου",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐφροῖο",
      "roman": "dĭphroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιο",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐφρόο",
      "roman": "dĭphróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροο",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιῐν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρων",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρῳ",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροιῐν",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭ́phroisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭ́phroisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭ́phrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρον",
      "roman": "dĭ́phron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρους",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρε",
      "roman": "dĭ́phre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φρω",
      "roman": "dĭ́phrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐ́φροι",
      "roman": "dĭ́phroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δίφρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δίφρος • (díphros) m (genitive δίφρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́φρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐ́φρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot-board, on which the warrior and the driver stood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot itself, travelling car, litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat, couch, stool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "couch",
          "couch"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.pʰros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.fros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dí.pʰros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.pʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.ɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.fros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.fros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δίφρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δίφρος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.