See cloaca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloacal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloacinal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloacitis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "persistent cloaca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cloāca", "4": "", "5": "sewer" }, "expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse; purge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cloacas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cloacae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "cloacae" }, "expansion": "cloaca (plural cloacas or cloacae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "external genitalia" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 33 3 29 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 33 2 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 3 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 3 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 3 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 32 3 30 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 36 4 30 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 2 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 3 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598:", "text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]" }, { "ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:", "text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sewer." ], "id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-TnjcIJOR", "links": [ [ "sewer", "sewer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes figurative) A sewer." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "96 2 0 1 1", "sense": "sewer", "word": "sewer" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 46 1 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect 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}, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 39 3 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 39 4 25 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 42 3 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 33 3 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 3 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 37 3 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 42 3 25 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 41 3 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 41 3 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 3 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 43 3 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 32 3 30 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 41 3 25 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 42 2 26 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 36 4 30 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 2 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 3 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 1 34 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 40 1 34 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 39 1 29 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7:", "text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum." ], "id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-g6xrFByF", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "reptile", "reptile" ], [ "amphibian", "amphibian" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "elasmobranchian", "elasmobranchian" ], [ "lobe-finned fishes", "Sarcopterygii" ], [ "monotreme", "monotreme" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "outlet", "outlet" ], [ "urogenital duct", "urogenital duct" ], [ "rectum", "rectum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zoology) The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kloáka", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клоа́ка" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xièzhíqiāng", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "泄殖腔" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kloaka" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloako" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloaak" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloaakki" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cloaque" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kloake" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amára", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αμάρα" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloak" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "biv", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בִּיב" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloáka" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloako" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clóáca" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fogna" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "総排出腔" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "排出腔" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kloaka", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клоака" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloacă" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kloáka", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клоа́ка" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kiloaka" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kloaköppning" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "huyệt" }, { "_dis1": "6 68 0 14 12", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "lỗ huyệt" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida:", "text": "To every house […] a cloaca.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:", "text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outhouse or lavatory." ], "id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-cIPfes9G", "links": [ [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "lavatory", "lavatory" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "outhouse or lavatory", "word": "bathroom" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", 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"en-cloaca-en-noun-Pe7CEwBf", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "duct", "duct" ], [ "gangrenous", "gangrenous" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "escape", "escape" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 19 0 81 0", "sense": "duct", "word": "vent" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Embryology", "orig": "en:Embryology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Developmental biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 33 3 29 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 3 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 33 2 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech 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with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 36 4 30 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 2 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 3 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 1 34 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 40 1 34 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems." ], "id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-hizuoB8g", "links": [ [ "embryology", "embryology" ], [ "embryo", "embryo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(embryology) Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems." ], "topics": [ "embryology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cloaca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪkə" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cloaca", "cloaca (embryology)" ], "word": "cloaca" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪkə", "Rhymes:English/eɪkə/3 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Genitalia", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cloacal" }, { "word": "cloacinal" }, { "word": "cloacitis" }, { "word": "persistent cloaca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cloāca", "4": "", "5": "sewer" }, "expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse; purge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cloacas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cloacae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "cloacae" }, "expansion": "cloaca (plural cloacas or cloacae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "external genitalia" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598:", "text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]" }, { "ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:", "text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sewer." ], "links": [ [ "sewer", "sewer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes figurative) A sewer." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Anatomy", "en:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7:", "text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "reptile", "reptile" ], [ "amphibian", "amphibian" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "elasmobranchian", "elasmobranchian" ], [ "lobe-finned fishes", "Sarcopterygii" ], [ "monotreme", "monotreme" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "outlet", "outlet" ], [ "urogenital duct", "urogenital duct" ], [ "rectum", "rectum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zoology) The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida:", "text": "To every house […] a cloaca.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:", "text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outhouse or lavatory." ], "links": [ [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "lavatory", "lavatory" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172:", "text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "duct", "duct" ], [ "gangrenous", "gangrenous" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "escape", "escape" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Embryology" ], "glosses": [ "Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems." ], "links": [ [ "embryology", "embryology" ], [ "embryo", "embryo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(embryology) Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems." ], "topics": [ "embryology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cloaca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪkə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "sewer", "word": "sewer" }, { "sense": "duct", "word": "vent" }, { "sense": "outhouse or lavatory", "word": "bathroom" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kloáka", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клоа́ка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xièzhíqiāng", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "泄殖腔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kloaka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloako" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloaak" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloaakki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cloaque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kloake" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "amára", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αμάρα" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloak" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "biv", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בִּיב" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloáka" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kloako" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clóáca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fogna" }, { "alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "総排出腔" }, { "alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "排出腔" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kloaka", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клоака" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloacă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kloáka", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клоа́ка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloaca" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "kiloaka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kloaköppning" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "huyệt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.", "word": "lỗ huyệt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cloaca", "cloaca (embryology)" ], "word": "cloaca" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.