See cloaca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloaca meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloacinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloacitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleanse; purge"
},
"expansion": "cluō (“cleanse; purge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse; purge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cloacae"
},
"expansion": "cloaca (plural cloacas or cloacae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monotreme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 17 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sewer."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-TnjcIJOR",
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) A sewer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"sense": "sewer",
"word": "sewer"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 52 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 69 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 17 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-Zk7dz-Bb",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"urination",
"urination"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièzhíqiāng",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "泄殖腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloaakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amára",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloáka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "総排出腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "排出腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kloaka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоака"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kiloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloaköppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "huyệt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 53 7 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "lỗ huyệt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 17 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 68 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"Human",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida",
"text": "To every house […] a cloaca.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse or lavatory."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-cIPfes9G",
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 2",
"sense": "outhouse or lavatory",
"word": "bathroom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 17 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-Pe7CEwBf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪkə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 44 2 49",
"sense": "duct",
"word": "vent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloaca"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaca's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloaca's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacadier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (duct in certain vertebrates used for reproduction and excreting digestive waste)"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-nl-noun-NwXyh~f8",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca (duct in certain vertebrates used for reproduction and excreting digestive waste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkloːˈaː.kaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cloaca.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg/Nl-cloaca.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chiavica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca. Cognate to the inherited doublet chiavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloache)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧à‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-it-noun-vmaQSKJ6",
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 68 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cesspit, cesspool"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-it-noun-30JPG1HR",
"links": [
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-it-noun-PVNGuH2N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cloācīna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòca"
},
"expansion": "chiòca",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòvina"
},
"expansion": "chiòvina",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòdina"
},
"expansion": "chiòdina",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòcana"
},
"expansion": "chiòcana",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan, Umbrian: chiòca, chiòvina, chiòdina, chiòcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chiaveca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chiaveca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiaveca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colaga",
"t": "alley"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clavacaria",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claveguera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: claveguera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: claveguera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cloaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cloaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloake",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kloake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kloake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clóáca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clóáca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clóáca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cloacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cloacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cloacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Enterobacter cloacae"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleanse"
},
"expansion": "cluō (“cleanse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cluō (“cleanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun--UuNHtMD",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "la:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun-hm45SP1j",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫ̪oˈäːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈäːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Late Republican",
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metathesis",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "later metathesis",
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-pt-noun-zN~Qplvt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kluˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklwa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akɐ"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloacă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of cloacă"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-ro-noun-bU6v8htn",
"links": [
[
"cloacă",
"cloacă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo̯aka]"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rata de cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleanse"
},
"expansion": "cluō (“cleanse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sewer, storm drain"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-es-noun-KuKcAze5",
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"storm drain",
"storm drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "es:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-es-noun-PVNGuH2N",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈa.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacadier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaca's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloaca's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (duct in certain vertebrates used for reproduction and excreting digestive waste)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca (duct in certain vertebrates used for reproduction and excreting digestive waste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkloːˈaː.kaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cloaca.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg/Nl-cloaca.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪkə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪkə/3 syllables",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "cloacinal"
},
{
"word": "cloacitis"
},
{
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleanse; purge"
},
"expansion": "cluō (“cleanse; purge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse; purge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cloacae"
},
"expansion": "cloaca (plural cloacas or cloacae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monotreme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) A sewer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"urination",
"urination"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida",
"text": "To every house […] a cloaca.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse or lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪkə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sewer",
"word": "sewer"
},
{
"sense": "duct",
"word": "vent"
},
{
"sense": "outhouse or lavatory",
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièzhíqiāng",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "泄殖腔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloaak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloaakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amára",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμάρα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloáka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "総排出腔"
},
{
"alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "排出腔"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kloaka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоака"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "kiloaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloaköppning"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "huyệt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds etc",
"word": "lỗ huyệt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloaca"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chiavica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca. Cognate to the inherited doublet chiavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloache)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧à‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer"
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cesspit, cesspool"
],
"links": [
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācula"
},
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòca"
},
"expansion": "chiòca",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòvina"
},
"expansion": "chiòvina",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòdina"
},
"expansion": "chiòdina",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiòcana"
},
"expansion": "chiòcana",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan, Umbrian: chiòca, chiòvina, chiòdina, chiòcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chiaveca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chiaveca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiaveca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colaga",
"t": "alley"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clavacaria",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claveguera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: claveguera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: claveguera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cloaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cloaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloake",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kloake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kloake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clóáca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clóáca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clóáca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cloacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cloacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cloacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Enterobacter cloacae"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleanse"
},
"expansion": "cluō (“cleanse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cluō (“cleanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫ̪oˈäːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈäːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"english": "Late Republican",
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"roman": "metathesis",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"english": "later metathesis",
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kluˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklwa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akɐ"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloacă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of cloacă"
],
"links": [
[
"cloacă",
"cloacă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo̯aka]"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aka/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"3": "",
"4": "cleanse"
},
"expansion": "cluō (“cleanse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer, storm drain"
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"storm drain",
"storm drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈa.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.