See cloaca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloacinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloacitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse; purge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cloacae"
},
"expansion": "cloaca (plural cloacas or cloacae)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598:",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sewer."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-TnjcIJOR",
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) A sewer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "sewer",
"word": "sewer"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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{
"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7:",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-VwKhO21r",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"amphibian",
"amphibian"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"elasmobranchian",
"elasmobranchian"
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[
"lobe-finned fishes",
"Sarcopterygii"
],
[
"monotreme",
"monotreme"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"urination",
"urination"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zoology) The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièzhíqiāng",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "泄殖腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amára",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloáka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "総排出腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "排出腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kloaka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоака"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kiloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloaköppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "huyệt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 65 3 14 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "lỗ huyệt"
}
]
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"_dis": "5 22 43 17 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
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{
"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida:",
"text": "To every house […] a cloaca.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse or lavatory."
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"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-cIPfes9G",
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"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172:",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-Pe7CEwBf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "duct",
"word": "vent"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Embryology",
"orig": "en:Embryology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 6 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 6 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 11 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 4 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 6 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 6 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 7 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 13 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 6 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 8 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 5 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 6 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 5 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 5 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 6 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 9 32 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-hizuoB8g",
"links": [
[
"embryology",
"embryology"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(embryology) Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems."
],
"topics": [
"embryology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cloaca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪkə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloaca",
"cloaca (embryology)"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaca's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloaca's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 6 1 4 3 2 7 2 1 3 19 11 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacadier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (duct in certain vertebrates used for reproduction and excreting digestive waste)"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-nl-noun-NwXyh~f8",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca (duct in certain vertebrates used for reproduction and excreting digestive waste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkloːˈaː.kaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cloaca.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg/Nl-cloaca.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-cloaca.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chiavica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca. Cognate to the inherited doublet chiavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloache)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧à‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-it-noun-vmaQSKJ6",
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 70 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cesspit, cesspool"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-it-noun-30JPG1HR",
"links": [
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-it-noun-PVNGuH2N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuscan, Umbrian: chiòca, chiòvina, chiòdina, chiòcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chiaveca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chiaveca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiaveca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colaga",
"t": "alley"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clavacaria",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claveguera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: claveguera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: claveguera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cloaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cloaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloake",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kloake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kloake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clóáca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clóáca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clóáca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cloacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cloacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cloacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Enterobacter cloacae"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See de Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun--UuNHtMD",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "la:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun-hm45SP1j",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫ̪oˈäːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈäːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Late Republican",
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metathesis",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "later metathesis",
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"id": "en-cloaca-pt-noun-zN~Qplvt",
"links": [
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[
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"cloaca#English"
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"(anatomy) cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
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"tags": [
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"medicine",
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"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kluˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklwa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
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{
"rhymes": "-akɐ"
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{
"head_templates": [
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[
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"cloacă#Romanian"
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"definite",
"feminine",
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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[
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Toilet (room)"
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"word": "cloacal"
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{
"word": "cloacinal"
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{
"word": "cloacitis"
},
{
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598:",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figurative) A sewer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7:",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction."
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"zoology"
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"amphibian"
],
[
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"bird"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"sciences",
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida:",
"text": "To every house […] a cloaca.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse or lavatory."
],
"links": [
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"outhouse"
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[
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"lavatory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172:",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems."
],
"links": [
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"embryology"
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[
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"embryo"
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],
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],
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}
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{
"ipa": "/kləʊˈeɪkə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊˈeɪkə/",
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{
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{
"sense": "outhouse or lavatory",
"word": "bathroom"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièzhíqiāng",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "泄殖腔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloaka"
},
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amára",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμάρα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloáka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "総排出腔"
},
{
"alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "排出腔"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kloaka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоака"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kiloaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloaköppning"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "huyệt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "lỗ huyệt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloaca",
"cloaca (embryology)"
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chiavica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca. Cognate to the inherited doublet chiavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧à‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer"
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cesspit, cesspool"
],
"links": [
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuscan, Umbrian: chiòca, chiòvina, chiòdina, chiòcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chiaveca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chiaveca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiaveca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colaga",
"t": "alley"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clavacaria",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claveguera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: claveguera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: claveguera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cloaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cloaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloake",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kloake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kloake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clóáca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clóáca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clóáca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cloacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cloacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cloacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Enterobacter cloacae"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See de Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫ̪oˈäːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈäːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"english": "Late Republican",
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"roman": "metathesis",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"english": "later metathesis",
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kluˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklwa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akɐ"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloacă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of cloacă"
],
"links": [
[
"cloacă",
"cloacă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo̯aka]"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aka/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer, storm drain"
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"storm drain",
"storm drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈa.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloaca meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.