See sewer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sewer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sewere",
"4": "",
"5": "water-course"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sewiere",
"4": "",
"5": "overflow channel for a fishpond"
},
"expansion": "Old French sewiere (“overflow channel for a fishpond”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exaquāria",
"4": "",
"5": "drain for carrying water off"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sewer, seuer, from Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”), from Old French sewiere (“overflow channel for a fishpond”), from Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”), from Latin ex (“out of, from”) + aquāria (“of or pertaining to waters”) or from a root *exaquāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sewers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sewer (plural sewers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sew‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "car sewer"
},
{
"word": "common sewer"
},
{
"word": "leaf sewer"
},
{
"word": "sewer fly"
},
{
"word": "sewer gas"
},
{
"word": "sewer rat"
},
{
"word": "sewer service"
},
{
"word": "sewer slide"
},
{
"word": "sewer socialism"
},
{
"word": "storm sewer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "open sewers"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It’s a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-06-12:",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe or channel, or system of pipes or channels, used to remove human waste and to provide drainage."
],
"id": "en-sewer-en-noun-YjFpuwJn",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "górgura",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γόργυρα"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bālūʕa",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "بَالُوعَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcantariella"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcantarelláu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "lağım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kanalizasiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "estolda"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjókavaja trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцёкавая труба́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanalizácyja",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каналіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claveguera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavegueram"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàshuǐdào",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "下水道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "滲溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngōu",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "渗沟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "陰溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngōu",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "阴沟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanalizace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "riool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "viemäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "égout"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumidoiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tréstiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ludreira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kanalisation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biyúv",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיּוּב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "szennyvízcsatorna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kanális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "frárennsli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "holræsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "klóak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "lokræsi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "selokan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "got"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séarach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fognatura"
},
{
"alt": "げすいどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gesuidō",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "下水道"
},
{
"alt": "下水道",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hasudo",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "하수도"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloāca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kánal",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́нал"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "paipa harihari paru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "paipa waiparakaingaki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloakk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lağım",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "لغم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "geriz, giriz",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "گریز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kanały ściekowe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ścieki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rynsztok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgoto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stóčnaja trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́чная труба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanalizaciónnaja trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канализацио́нная труба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléktor",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́ктор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanalizácija",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanalizácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcantarilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcantarillado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albañal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "alkantarilya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kanalizasyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "lağım döşemi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stíčna trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сті́чна труба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanalizácija",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каналіза́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "cống"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carthffos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceuffos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "so͞o'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "so͞oər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sewer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-sewer.ogg/En-us-sewer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-sewer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-sewer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-uk-sewer.ogg/En-uk-sewer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-uk-sewer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sewer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-au-sewer.ogg/En-au-sewer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-au-sewer.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "suer"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sewer",
"sewer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sewer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sewer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sewere",
"4": "",
"5": "water-course"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sewiere",
"4": "",
"5": "overflow channel for a fishpond"
},
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{
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"5": "out of, from"
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sewer, seuer, from Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”), from Old French sewiere (“overflow channel for a fishpond”), from Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”), from Latin ex (“out of, from”) + aquāria (“of or pertaining to waters”) or from a root *exaquāre.",
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{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "uder"
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"Insects",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"Nature"
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"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 287",
"text": "His nephew Charles, meanwhile, had grown up in the royal household, working as a sewer, or waiter."
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[
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],
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],
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]
}
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]
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]
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]
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]
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"text": "Up under the roof three men are making boys’ jackets at twenty cents a piece, of which the sewer takes eight, the ironer three, the finisher five cents, and the buttonhole-maker two and a quarter, leaving a cent and three-quarters to pay for the drumming up, the fetching and bringing back of the goods.",
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},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "خَيَّاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
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"note": "also shoemaker",
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"sense": "person who sews clothing",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "шаве́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краве́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шива́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šiváčka",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шива́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šič"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šička"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naaier"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naaister"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "ompelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couturier"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couturière"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costureira"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Näher"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Näherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "terzi",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "ترزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dikişci",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "دیكیشجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szwaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "portnój",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "портно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "portníxa",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "портни́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švec",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "швец"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švejá",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "швея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costurero"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costurera"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosedora"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sömmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sömmerska"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "terzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "dikişçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "švač",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "швач"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kravécʹ",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краве́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nägan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hinägan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jinägan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the apple-leaf sewer, Ancylis nubeculana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tortricid moth, the larva of which sews together the edges of a leaf using silk."
],
"id": "en-sewer-en-noun-k7421zTK",
"links": [
[
"tortricid",
"tortricid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sō'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sō'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sewer-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-sewer-2.ogg/En-us-sewer-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-sewer-2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sower"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sewer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sewer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sewer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of suren"
],
"id": "en-sewer-enm-verb-8E7vU7t2",
"links": [
[
"suren",
"suren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sewer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Sewing",
"en:Tortricid moths"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "car sewer"
},
{
"word": "common sewer"
},
{
"word": "leaf sewer"
},
{
"word": "sewer fly"
},
{
"word": "sewer gas"
},
{
"word": "sewer rat"
},
{
"word": "sewer service"
},
{
"word": "sewer slide"
},
{
"word": "sewer socialism"
},
{
"word": "storm sewer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sewer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sewere",
"4": "",
"5": "water-course"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sewiere",
"4": "",
"5": "overflow channel for a fishpond"
},
"expansion": "Old French sewiere (“overflow channel for a fishpond”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exaquāria",
"4": "",
"5": "drain for carrying water off"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sewer, seuer, from Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”), from Old French sewiere (“overflow channel for a fishpond”), from Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”), from Latin ex (“out of, from”) + aquāria (“of or pertaining to waters”) or from a root *exaquāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sewers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sewer (plural sewers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sew‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "open sewers"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It’s a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-06-12:",
"text": "One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe or channel, or system of pipes or channels, used to remove human waste and to provide drainage."
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "so͞o'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "so͞oər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sewer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-sewer.ogg/En-us-sewer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-sewer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-sewer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-uk-sewer.ogg/En-uk-sewer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-uk-sewer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sewer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-au-sewer.ogg/En-au-sewer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-au-sewer.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "suer"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "górgura",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γόργυρα"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bālūʕa",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "بَالُوعَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcantariella"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcantarelláu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "lağım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kanalizasiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "estolda"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjókavaja trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцёкавая труба́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanalizácyja",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каналіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claveguera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavegueram"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàshuǐdào",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "下水道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "滲溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngōu",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "渗沟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "陰溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngōu",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "阴沟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanalizace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "riool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "viemäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "égout"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumidoiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tréstiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ludreira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kanalisation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "biyúv",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיּוּב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "szennyvízcsatorna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kanális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "frárennsli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "holræsi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "klóak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "lokræsi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "selokan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "got"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séarach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fognatura"
},
{
"alt": "げすいどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gesuidō",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "下水道"
},
{
"alt": "下水道",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hasudo",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "하수도"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloāca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kánal",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́нал"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "paipa harihari paru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "paipa waiparakaingaki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloakk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lağım",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "لغم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "geriz, giriz",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "گریز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kanały ściekowe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ścieki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rynsztok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgoto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stóčnaja trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́чная труба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanalizaciónnaja trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канализацио́нная труба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléktor",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́ктор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanalizácija",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanalizácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcantarilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcantarillado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albañal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "alkantarilya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "kanalizasyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "lağım döşemi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stíčna trubá",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сті́чна труба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanalizácija",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каналіза́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"word": "cống"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carthffos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceuffos"
}
],
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"sewer",
"sewer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sewer"
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"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Sewing",
"en:Tortricid moths"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "sewer"
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"expansion": "Middle English sewer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sewere",
"4": "",
"5": "water-course"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "sewiere",
"4": "",
"5": "overflow channel for a fishpond"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exaquāria",
"4": "",
"5": "drain for carrying water off"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sewer, seuer, from Anglo-Norman sewere (“water-course”), from Old French sewiere (“overflow channel for a fishpond”), from Vulgar Latin *exaquāria (“drain for carrying water off”), from Latin ex (“out of, from”) + aquāria (“of or pertaining to waters”) or from a root *exaquāre.",
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{
"form": "sewers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sewering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "sewered",
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"past"
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},
{
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"past"
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}
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"args": {},
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"sew‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide (a place) with a system of sewers."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide (a place) with a system of sewers."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "so͞o'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "so͞oər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "suer"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "sewer"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Sewing",
"en:Tortricid moths"
],
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"3": "seware"
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"expansion": "Middle English seware",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "assidēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin assidēre",
"name": "uder"
}
],
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"form": "sewers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VII, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 116–117:",
"text": "While the Saxon was plunged in these painful reflections, the door of their prison opened, and gave entrance to a sewer, holding his white rod of office.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 287",
"text": "His nephew Charles, meanwhile, had grown up in the royal household, working as a sewer, or waiter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official in charge of a princely household, also responsible for the ceremonial task of attending at dinners, seating the guests and serving dishes."
],
"links": [
[
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"official"
],
[
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"princely"
],
[
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"household"
],
[
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"ceremonial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official in charge of a princely household, also responsible for the ceremonial task of attending at dinners, seating the guests and serving dishes."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "so͞o'ə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "so͞oər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sewer (j).wav",
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],
"word": "sewer"
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
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"expansion": "",
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"tags": [
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}
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “The Sweaters of Jewtown”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 131–132:",
"text": "Up under the roof three men are making boys’ jackets at twenty cents a piece, of which the sewer takes eight, the ironer three, the finisher five cents, and the buttonhole-maker two and a quarter, leaving a cent and three-quarters to pay for the drumming up, the fetching and bringing back of the goods.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who sews."
],
"links": [
[
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"sew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the apple-leaf sewer, Ancylis nubeculana",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"tortricid"
],
[
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"moth"
],
[
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"larva"
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[
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"silk"
]
]
}
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sō'ər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"homophone": "sower"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "man/woman",
"sense": "one who sews",
"word": "sempster"
},
{
"english": "man/woman",
"sense": "one who sews",
"word": "sempstress"
},
{
"english": "man/woman",
"sense": "one who sews",
"word": "seamster"
},
{
"english": "man/woman",
"sense": "one who sews",
"word": "seamstress"
},
{
"sense": "one who sews",
"word": "tailor"
},
{
"sense": "one who sews",
"word": "sewist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "naaier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayyāṭ",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيَّاط"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "also shoemaker",
"roman": "šavjéc",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаве́ц"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kravjéc",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краве́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šiváč",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шива́ч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šiváčka",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шива́чка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šič"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naaier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naaister"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "ompelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couturier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couturière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costureiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costureira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Näher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Näherin"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "terzi",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "ترزی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dikişci",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "دیكیشجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szwaczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costureiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "portnój",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "портно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "portníxa",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "портни́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švec",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "швец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "švejá",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "швея́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costurero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costurera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosedor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosedora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sömmare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sömmerska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "terzi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"word": "dikişçi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "švač",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "швач"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kravécʹ",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краве́ць"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nägan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hinägan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who sews clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jinägan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sewer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sewer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sewer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of suren"
],
"links": [
[
"suren",
"suren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sewer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sewer meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.