See cloaca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuscan, Umbrian: chiòca, chiòvina, chiòdina, chiòcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chiaveca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chiaveca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiaveca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colaga",
"t": "alley"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clavacaria",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claveguera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: claveguera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: claveguera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cloaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cloaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloake",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kloake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kloake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clóáca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clóáca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clóáca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cloacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cloacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cloacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Enterobacter cloacae"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See de Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun--UuNHtMD",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "la:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun-hm45SP1j",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫ̪oˈäːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈäːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Late Republican",
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metathesis",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "later metathesis",
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiavica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiavica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuscan, Umbrian: chiòca, chiòvina, chiòdina, chiòcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "chiaveca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: chiaveca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: chiaveca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colaga",
"t": "alley"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*clavacaria",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "claveguera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: claveguera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: claveguera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kloak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kloak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cloaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cloaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cloaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloake",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kloake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kloake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clóáca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: clóáca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: clóáca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cloacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cloacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cloacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cloaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cloaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cloaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Enterobacter cloacae"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See de Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫ̪oˈäːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈäːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clovāca"
},
{
"english": "Late Republican",
"word": "cluāca"
},
{
"word": "coācla"
},
{
"roman": "metathesis",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "covācla"
},
{
"word": "clāvaca"
},
{
"english": "later metathesis",
"word": "clābaca"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloaca meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.