See cloaca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "la:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòca"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòvina"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòdina"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòcana"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "chiàveca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alley",
"word": "colaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "claveguera"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*clavacaria"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See De Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clovāca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluāca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coācla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "covācla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvaca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clābaca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun--UuNHtMD",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun-hm45SP1j",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "1864, Jan van der Hoeven, chapter III, in Philosophia zoologica, volume I, Leiden: Brill, page 74:",
"text": "In avium cloaca duae papillae adsunt conicae aut triangulares, latae, depressae in quibus ostia vasorum deferentium conspiciuntur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (anatomical feature serving as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum)"
],
"id": "en-cloaca-la-noun-nmGZQdUv",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, zootomy) cloaca (anatomical feature serving as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫoˈaː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈaː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòca"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòvina"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòdina"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòcana"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "chiàveca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alley",
"word": "colaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "claveguera"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*clavacaria"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See De Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clovāca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluāca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coācla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "covācla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvaca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clābaca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"New Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "1864, Jan van der Hoeven, chapter III, in Philosophia zoologica, volume I, Leiden: Brill, page 74:",
"text": "In avium cloaca duae papillae adsunt conicae aut triangulares, latae, depressae in quibus ostia vasorum deferentium conspiciuntur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (anatomical feature serving as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum)"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, zootomy) cloaca (anatomical feature serving as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫoˈaː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈaː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloaca meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.