"scaun" meaning in Romanian

See scaun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scaun.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin scamnum. For the change of -m- into -u- after -a-, compare Latin damnum > Romanian daună. Compare also Aromanian scamnu, Megleno-Romanian scand, Istro-Romanian scånd. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|scamnum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin scamnum, {{inh+|ro|la|scamnum}} Inherited from Latin scamnum, {{inh|ro|la|damnum}} Latin damnum, {{cog|ro|daună}} Romanian daună, {{cog|rup|scamnu}} Aromanian scamnu, {{cog|ruq|scand}} Megleno-Romanian scand, {{cog|ruo|scånd}} Istro-Romanian scånd Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|scaune}} scaun n (plural scaune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=scaunelor|gpi=scaune|gsd=scaunului|gsi=scaun|n=|npd=scaunele|npi=scaune|nsd=scaunul|nsi=scaun|vp=scaunelor|vs=scaunule}} Forms: scaune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], scaun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un scaun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], scaunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], scaune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște scaune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], scaunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], scaun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui scaun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], scaunului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], scaune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor scaune [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], scaunelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], scaunule [singular, vocative], scaunelor [plural, vocative]
  1. chair, seat Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-scaun-ro-noun-usoW9Qtq
  2. stool Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-scaun-ro-noun-sEywn6v-
  3. (figurative) throne, seat of power, by extension capital Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-scaun-ro-noun-yvYk74Ah
  4. (figurative) residence Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-scaun-ro-noun-E9ALT1Cw
  5. butcher's block Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Feces
    Sense id: en-scaun-ro-noun-Dy9ZEXNO Disambiguation of Feces: 1 1 24 4 39 31 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 5 2 62 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 3 64 30 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 7 59 30
  6. (figurative) stool, as in the sense of fecal matter eliminated Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-scaun-ro-noun-oVlaBqf1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scamn [rare, regional] Derived forms: înscăuna Related terms: scăunel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "înscăuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scamnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scamnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scamnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scamnum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "damnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "daună"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian daună",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "scamnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian scamnu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "scand"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian scand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruo",
        "2": "scånd"
      },
      "expansion": "Istro-Romanian scånd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scamnum. For the change of -m- into -u- after -a-, compare Latin damnum > Romanian daună. Compare also Aromanian scamnu, Megleno-Romanian scand, Istro-Romanian scånd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scaune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "scaune"
      },
      "expansion": "scaun n (plural scaune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "scaunelor",
        "gpi": "scaune",
        "gsd": "scaunului",
        "gsi": "scaun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scaunele",
        "npi": "scaune",
        "nsd": "scaunul",
        "nsi": "scaun",
        "vp": "scaunelor",
        "vs": "scaunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scăunel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chair, seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaun-ro-noun-usoW9Qtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stool"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaun-ro-noun-sEywn6v-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throne, seat of power, by extension capital"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaun-ro-noun-yvYk74Ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "seat of power",
          "seat of power"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) throne, seat of power, by extension capital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "residence"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaun-ro-noun-E9ALT1Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) residence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 2 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 3 64 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 7 59 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 24 4 39 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "ro:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "All topics",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's block"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaun-ro-noun-Dy9ZEXNO",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stool, as in the sense of fecal matter eliminated"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaun-ro-noun-oVlaBqf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stool, as in the sense of fecal matter eliminated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scaun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "scamn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "înscăuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scamnum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scamnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scamnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scamnum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "damnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "daună"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian daună",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "scamnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian scamnu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "scand"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian scand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruo",
        "2": "scånd"
      },
      "expansion": "Istro-Romanian scånd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scamnum. For the change of -m- into -u- after -a-, compare Latin damnum > Romanian daună. Compare also Aromanian scamnu, Megleno-Romanian scand, Istro-Romanian scånd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scaune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui scaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor scaune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "scaune"
      },
      "expansion": "scaun n (plural scaune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "scaunelor",
        "gpi": "scaune",
        "gsd": "scaunului",
        "gsi": "scaun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scaunele",
        "npi": "scaune",
        "nsd": "scaunul",
        "nsi": "scaun",
        "vp": "scaunelor",
        "vs": "scaunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scăunel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chair, seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throne, seat of power, by extension capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "seat of power",
          "seat of power"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) throne, seat of power, by extension capital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "residence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) residence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stool, as in the sense of fecal matter eliminated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stool, as in the sense of fecal matter eliminated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scaun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scaun.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "scamn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scaun meaning in Romanian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.