See kruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruk meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krukzolder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melkkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pianokruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krùk",
"3": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krukka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "krukje"
},
"expansion": "kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-noun-BEc13odx",
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-noun-JPrquZXZ",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 0 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-verb-vbwooD4t",
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-verb-jJf-O8cn",
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"word": "krukas"
},
{
"word": "krukken"
},
{
"word": "krukzolder"
},
{
"word": "melkkruk"
},
{
"word": "pianokruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krùk",
"3": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krukka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "krukje"
},
"expansion": "kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)"
],
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.