See kruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krukzolder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melkkruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pianokruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krùk",
"3": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krukka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-noun-BEc13odx",
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 0 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 31 31 3 2 1 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 33 33 2 1 1 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-noun-JPrquZXZ",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 0 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 31 31 3 2 1 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 33 33 2 1 1 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-verb-AqTH0WSC",
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 0 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 31 31 3 2 1 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 0 33 33 2 1 1 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-verb-E2vy8bRu",
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kruk-nl-verb-Dze-~2Us",
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baarkruk"
},
{
"word": "barkruk"
},
{
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"word": "krukas"
},
{
"word": "krukken"
},
{
"word": "krukzolder"
},
{
"word": "melkkruk"
},
{
"word": "pianokruk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krùk",
"3": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crucke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crucke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krukka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krukkju"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krukkju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)"
],
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (device to assist in motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krukken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krukken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"krukken",
"krukken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏk"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruk meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.