See nature in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 16 11 9 18 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 10 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 3 12 12 10 9 17 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "I oft admire\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\nSuch disproportions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:",
"text": "In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:",
"text": "Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:",
"text": "Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:",
"text": "Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:",
"text": "Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:",
"text": "...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:",
"text": "Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \"Refugees\", The Wire, 00:34:06",
"text": "Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\nMoreland: Pitiful.\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is."
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:",
"text": "Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \"A Requiem for Florida\" in Politico Magazine",
"text": "As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here."
},
{
"ref": "2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:",
"text": "The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Nature doesn't lie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-F2SfSvQI",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"things",
"things"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"totality",
"totality"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"flora",
"flora"
],
[
"fauna",
"fauna"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apsabara",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "аԥсабара"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "prirod",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "природ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "mjedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natyrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täfäṭro",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ተፈጥሮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabīʕa",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبِيعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabīʕa",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طبيعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnutʻyun",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "բնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fise"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "prokriti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "প্ৰকৃতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "kyānā",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "təbiət"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təbiğət",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "тәбиғәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prokriti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "প্রকৃতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.bhawa.",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "သဘာဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.ruik",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "စရိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "bajgaali",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "байгаали"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀalam",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ӏалам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "širin",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ширин"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi⁶ jin⁴",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zɨřan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зыжан"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zohua",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зохуа"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cê̤ṳ-iòng",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàohuà",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cù-ǐng",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶zy-zoe",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śutśant̬alăk",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ҫутҫанталӑк"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "pürtüs",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "пӱртӱс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "loodus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ympäristö"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buneba",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ბუნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemo",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "გარემო"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsi",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phúsis",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "prakŕti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "પ્રકૃતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "કુદરત"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nati"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téva",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶבַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prakŕti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रकृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ितरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phitrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फितरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tabīyat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तबीयत"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ुदरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुदरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nisarg",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निसर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "természet"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náttúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "umhverfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "kodrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nádúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "an dúlra"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "dúlra"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"alt": "しぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizen",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "prirodɛ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "природэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "yirtmj",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "йиртмҗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nisarga",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ನಿಸರ್ಗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "prakṛti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tabiğat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табиғат"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəmmĕəʼciət",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ធម្មជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"alt": "自然",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayeon",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "자연"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sruşt",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "سروشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "sirişt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "xweza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "xwerist"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tebîet"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "natûr"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaratılış",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "жаратылыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tabiyat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табият"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham ma sāt",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ທຳມະຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vide"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "ṭebiat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "тӏебиат"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamta"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡumphaab",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "priroda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "природа"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "alam semulajadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "semulajadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "prakr̥ti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "പ്രകൃതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ao tūroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "aotūroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nisarga",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "निसर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "cyḥl",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "peŕfpäľ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "перьфпяль"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajgalʹ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "байгаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bayiɣali",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tłʼóoʼdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "prakr̥ti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "प्रकृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "prakruti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ପ୍ରକୃତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġecynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wist"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ærʒ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ӕрдз"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طبيعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "طَبیعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "serešt",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "سِرِشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nehâd",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "نِهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "čehr",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "چِهْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕੁਦਰਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُدْرَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "sallqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natură"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prakṛti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रकृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sobādahama",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "සොබාදහම"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturaleza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "mazingira"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "kalikasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabiat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табиат"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iyaṟkai",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "இயற்கை"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tabigat’",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табигать"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prakr̥ti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ప్రకృతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má-châat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "bo",
"english": "rang byung",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "རང་བྱུང"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "täfäṭro",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ተፈጥሮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "doğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tebigat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "inkuaź",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "инкуазь"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِطْرَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tabī'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبِیعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُدْرَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tebi'et",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "تەبىئەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ngoài trời"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tự nhiên"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nguyên thủy"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tạo hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nat"
},
{
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"code": "cy",
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"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anian"
},
{
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"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ayılğa",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "айылҕа"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "natur",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נאַטור"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 12 0 5 3 5 5 5 3 3",
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "svive",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סבֿיבֿה"
},
{
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"code": "za",
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"word": "mbwnnamh"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 3 12 12 10 9 17 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:",
"text": "Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\nTo catch the neerest way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:",
"text": "Nature passes norture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:",
"text": "Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:",
"text": "Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:",
"text": "His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:",
"text": "The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:",
"text": "Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:",
"text": "The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:",
"text": "Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:",
"text": "The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:",
"text": "Couples bitching at each other is human nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \"Refugees\", The Wire, 00:34:06",
"text": "Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\nMoreland: Pitiful.\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is."
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \"The End of Nature versus Nurture\" in The Psych Report",
"text": "Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime."
},
{
"text": "It's not in my nature to steal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-RRntGDYx",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 37 5 2 10 12 7 5 11 2",
"sense": "innate characteristics",
"word": "essence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natyrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēutʻyun",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "էություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnuytʻ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "բնույթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnutʻyun",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "բնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "səciyyə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xüsusiyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xarakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.ruik",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "စရိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngzhì",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "性質 /性质"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "loomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náttúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "luonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buneba",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "ბუნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsi",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phúsis",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téva",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶבַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svabhāv",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "स्वभाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ितरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phitrat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फितरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "természet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "jelleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náttúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eðli"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"alt": "せいしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishitsu",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "性質"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəmmĕəʼciət",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "ធម្មជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"alt": "性質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongjil",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "성질"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sruşt",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "سروشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "sirişt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xweza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xwerist"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "tebîet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natûr"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoles"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "priroda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "природа"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱud",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ќуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narav",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарав"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suština",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суштина"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "cyḥl",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tabiat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "табиат"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġecynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wist"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eðli"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabiʼat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabʼ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "طبع"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "طَبیعَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "serešt",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "سِرِشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specyfika"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natură"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natúra",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnè"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́рав"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nárav"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narava"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturaleza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabiat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "табиат"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svabhāvamu",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "స్వభావము"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِطْرَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "tính"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "bản tính"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "teyve",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טבֿע"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 29 5 2 13 12 7 5 13 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "natur",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נאַטור"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions",
"text": "For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature."
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A dispute of this nature caused mischief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:",
"text": "And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463",
"text": "The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment."
},
{
"text": "What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-K~PVEaSa",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:",
"text": "...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:",
"text": "B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-DELeIeAz",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caliber",
"caliber#English"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the class of a gun",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caliber"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 1 3 15 16 8 7 16 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 1 3 14 16 8 8 14 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 3 4 10 13 11 10 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 15 11 8 17 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 5 12 12 11 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 3 12 15 10 10 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 12 15 10 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 1 12 16 10 8 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 16 11 9 18 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 3 12 12 10 9 17 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:",
"text": "Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \"temple\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:",
"text": "I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:",
"text": "The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32",
"text": "Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury."
},
{
"ref": "1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:",
"text": "The prison allowance will not support nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:",
"text": "My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:",
"text": "Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-se42PwZv",
"links": [
[
"vital",
"vital"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"regeneration",
"regeneration"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 1 3 15 16 8 7 16 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 1 3 14 16 8 8 14 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 3 4 10 13 11 10 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 0 1 8 15 14 11 17 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 8 10 13 13 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 1 3 9 12 16 14 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 10 13 12 11 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 15 11 8 17 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 8 11 10 11 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 5 12 12 11 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 8 10 11 11 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 6 10 12 12 11 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 7 10 11 13 14 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 2 8 9 10 12 13 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 2 3 7 13 16 13 17 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 10 13 12 11 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 3 12 15 10 10 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 8 13 15 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 6 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 9 9 11 12 13 13 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 12 15 10 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 6 9 10 16 14 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 9 12 13 13 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 1 12 16 10 8 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 14 13 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 13 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 9 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 9 12 15 14 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 16 11 9 18 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 10 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 3 12 12 10 9 17 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:",
"text": "He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:",
"text": "The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "I hear the call of nature.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"The need to urinate and defecate."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-r4BuJV-9",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 3 4 10 13 11 10 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 0 1 8 15 14 11 17 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 8 10 13 13 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 8 6 9 10 11 10 13 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 1 3 9 12 16 14 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 10 13 12 11 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 15 11 8 17 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 8 11 10 11 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 5 12 12 11 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 8 10 11 11 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 6 10 12 12 11 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 7 10 11 13 14 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 2 8 9 10 12 13 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 2 3 7 13 16 13 17 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 10 13 12 11 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 3 12 15 10 10 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 8 13 15 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 6 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 9 9 11 12 13 13 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 12 15 10 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 6 9 10 16 14 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 9 12 13 13 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 1 12 16 10 8 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 14 13 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 13 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 9 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 9 12 15 14 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 16 11 9 18 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 10 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:",
"text": "She marvelled \"What he saw in such a baby\n\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\"\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:",
"text": "He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:",
"text": "Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \"Refugees\", The Wire, 00:34:06",
"text": "Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\nMoreland: Pitiful.\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"Sexual desire."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-9utai3nS",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 0 1 8 15 14 11 17 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 8 8 10 13 13 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 1 3 9 12 16 14 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 13 1 5 12 12 11 12 15 1 6",
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{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 8 10 11 11 16 1 5",
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{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
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{
"_dis": "9 14 2 6 10 12 12 11 15 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
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{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 8 13 15 10 20 1 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 6 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 6 9 10 16 14 14 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 9 12 13 13 16 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 1 6",
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\n...make thick my blood,\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\nShake my fell purpose...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:",
"text": "Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:",
"text": "She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:",
"text": "...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\nBut there's no nature in you...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-MIcG8~Xg",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 3 4 10 13 11 10 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 3 10 13 12 10 17 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 1 3 9 12 16 14 19 1 6",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 10 13 12 11 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 2 10 15 10 8 21 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 2 11 14 12 10 19 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 10 13 13 12 17 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 5 9 12 13 12 18 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 15 11 8 17 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 8 11 10 11 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 14 12 10 18 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 5 12 12 11 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 5 10 12 9 8 19 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 8 10 11 11 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 5 11 13 12 10 16 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 6 10 12 12 11 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 2 12 15 10 8 21 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 5 9 12 13 12 18 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 1 2 11 14 10 8 22 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 1 2 11 14 12 10 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 1 6 10 12 12 11 17 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 7 10 11 13 14 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 2 8 9 10 12 13 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 2 3 7 13 16 13 17 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 10 13 12 11 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 3 12 15 10 10 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 1 2 8 13 15 10 20 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 6 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 2 12 15 11 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 4 5 10 12 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 17 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 2 9 9 11 12 13 13 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 2 5 10 12 12 12 17 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 12 15 10 9 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 6 9 10 16 14 14 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 4 6 9 12 12 11 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 17 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 1 2 11 14 12 10 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 11 11 17 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 9 12 13 13 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 1 12 16 10 8 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 12 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 17 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 14 13 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 13 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 9 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 2 5 10 13 12 11 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 9 12 15 14 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 5 9 11 11 10 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 13 13 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 5 10 12 13 12 16 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 8 4 9 11 12 11 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 2 11 16 11 9 18 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 2 11 15 10 8 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 4 5 9 12 13 12 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 2 6 11 13 12 12 16 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 1 5 10 13 14 12 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 3 12 12 10 9 17 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534",
"text": "If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth..."
}
],
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],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-BqdFZE8m",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"vaginal fluid",
"vaginal fluid"
],
[
"menstrual fluid",
"menstrual fluid"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137",
"text": "... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-noun-FBdpXFJD",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā′-chə",
"note": "r"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natuer"
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Old French nature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "birth, origin, natural constitution or quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "erd",
"t": "character, nature, disposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eard"
},
"expansion": "Old English eard",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art",
"t": "nature, character, kind, type"
},
"expansion": "German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kinde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinde",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġecynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġecynd",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "natured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)",
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}
],
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"na‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To endow with natural qualities."
],
"id": "en-nature-en-verb-6J7oYlZ4",
"links": [
[
"endow",
"endow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā′-chə",
"note": "r"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natuer"
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English euphemisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bengali translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ossetian translations",
"Requests for review of Sundanese translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for translations into Volapük",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Min translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "against nature"
},
{
"word": "all nature"
},
{
"word": "allow nature to take her course"
},
{
"word": "allow nature to take its course"
},
{
"word": "animal nature"
},
{
"word": "answer the call of nature"
},
{
"word": "antinature"
},
{
"word": "appeal to nature"
},
{
"word": "back to nature"
},
{
"word": "back-to-nature"
},
{
"word": "bad nature"
},
{
"word": "better angels of one's nature"
},
{
"word": "better angels of someone's nature"
},
{
"word": "better angles of one's nature"
},
{
"word": "better nature"
},
{
"word": "book of nature"
},
{
"word": "Buddha-nature"
},
{
"word": "by nature"
},
{
"word": "call of nature"
},
{
"word": "child-nature"
},
{
"word": "course of nature"
},
{
"word": "crime against nature"
},
{
"word": "Dame Nature"
},
{
"word": "debt-for-nature"
},
{
"word": "debt of nature"
},
{
"word": "defy the laws of nature"
},
{
"word": "ease nature"
},
{
"word": "force of nature"
},
{
"word": "freak of nature"
},
{
"word": "good nature"
},
{
"word": "human nature"
},
{
"word": "in nature"
},
{
"word": "in the nature of things"
},
{
"word": "law of nature"
},
{
"word": "laws of nature"
},
{
"word": "let nature take her course"
},
{
"word": "let nature take its course"
},
{
"word": "light of nature"
},
{
"word": "Mother Nature"
},
{
"word": "naturable"
},
{
"word": "nature beckons"
},
{
"word": "nature being"
},
{
"word": "nature-blessed"
},
{
"word": "nature-bound"
},
{
"word": "nature boy"
},
{
"word": "nature calls"
},
{
"word": "nature conservation"
},
{
"word": "nature cure"
},
{
"word": "natured"
},
{
"word": "nature-deficit disorder"
},
{
"word": "nature deficit disorder"
},
{
"word": "nature deity"
},
{
"word": "naturedly"
},
{
"word": "nature faker"
},
{
"word": "nature faking"
},
{
"word": "nature-favored"
},
{
"word": "nature film"
},
{
"word": "nature folk"
},
{
"word": "nature food"
},
{
"word": "nature force"
},
{
"word": "nature-friendly"
},
{
"word": "nature god"
},
{
"word": "goddess"
},
{
"word": "nature grass"
},
{
"word": "naturehood"
},
{
"word": "nature-identical"
},
{
"word": "nature kingdom"
},
{
"word": "natureless"
},
{
"word": "nature-lover"
},
{
"word": "nature lover"
},
{
"word": "nature-mystic"
},
{
"word": "nature mysticism"
},
{
"word": "nature myth"
},
{
"word": "nature-mythology"
},
{
"word": "nature name"
},
{
"word": "nature notes"
},
{
"word": "nature of the beast"
},
{
"word": "nature-painting"
},
{
"word": "nature-people"
},
{
"word": "nature philosophy"
},
{
"word": "nature poem"
},
{
"word": "nature poet"
},
{
"word": "nature poetry"
},
{
"word": "nature-positive"
},
{
"word": "nature-power"
},
{
"word": "nature preserve"
},
{
"word": "nature printing"
},
{
"word": "nature ramble"
},
{
"word": "nature-religion"
},
{
"word": "nature reserve"
},
{
"word": "nature sanctuary"
},
{
"word": "nature's candy"
},
{
"word": "naturescape"
},
{
"word": "nature spirit"
},
{
"word": "nature's scythe"
},
{
"word": "nature strip"
},
{
"word": "nature student"
},
{
"word": "nature study"
},
{
"word": "nature symbol"
},
{
"word": "nature symbolism"
},
{
"word": "nature table"
},
{
"word": "nature trail"
},
{
"word": "nature-true"
},
{
"word": "nature versus nurture"
},
{
"word": "nature vs nurture"
},
{
"word": "nature walk"
},
{
"word": "nature worship"
},
{
"word": "nature writer"
},
{
"word": "nature writing"
},
{
"word": "naturism"
},
{
"word": "naturist"
},
{
"word": "naturity"
},
{
"word": "naturize"
},
{
"word": "nonnature"
},
{
"word": "pay the debt of nature"
},
{
"word": "permit nature to take her course"
},
{
"word": "permit nature to take its course"
},
{
"word": "relieve nature"
},
{
"word": "second nature"
},
{
"word": "state of nature"
},
{
"word": "supernature"
},
{
"word": "supranature"
},
{
"word": "the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Old French nature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "birth, origin, natural constitution or quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erd",
"t": "character, nature, disposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eard"
},
"expansion": "Old English eard",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art",
"t": "nature, character, kind, type"
},
"expansion": "German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kinde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinde",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġecynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġecynd",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antenatal"
},
{
"word": "innate"
},
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "natal"
},
{
"word": "nation"
},
{
"word": "national"
},
{
"word": "nationality"
},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "nativity"
},
{
"word": "nativization"
},
{
"word": "nativism"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "naturehood"
},
{
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "nature morte"
},
{
"word": "naturism"
},
{
"word": "naturist"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "naturity"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "naturize"
},
{
"word": "naturalism"
},
{
"topics": [
"alternative-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "naturopath(y)"
},
{
"word": "perinatal"
},
{
"word": "prenatal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "I oft admire\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\nSuch disproportions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:",
"text": "In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:",
"text": "Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:",
"text": "Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:",
"text": "Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:",
"text": "Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:",
"text": "...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:",
"text": "Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \"Refugees\", The Wire, 00:34:06",
"text": "Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\nMoreland: Pitiful.\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is."
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:",
"text": "As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:",
"text": "Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \"A Requiem for Florida\" in Politico Magazine",
"text": "As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here."
},
{
"ref": "2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:",
"text": "The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Nature doesn't lie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"things",
"things"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"totality",
"totality"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"flora",
"flora"
],
[
"fauna",
"fauna"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:",
"text": "Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\nTo catch the neerest way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:",
"text": "Nature passes norture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:",
"text": "Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:",
"text": "Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:",
"text": "His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:",
"text": "The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:",
"text": "Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:",
"text": "The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:",
"text": "Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:",
"text": "The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:",
"text": "Couples bitching at each other is human nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \"Refugees\", The Wire, 00:34:06",
"text": "Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\nMoreland: Pitiful.\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is."
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \"The End of Nature versus Nurture\" in The Psych Report",
"text": "Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime."
},
{
"text": "It's not in my nature to steal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristics"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions",
"text": "For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature."
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A dispute of this nature caused mischief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:",
"text": "And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463",
"text": "The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment."
},
{
"text": "What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:",
"text": "...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:",
"text": "B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caliber",
"caliber#English"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The particular way someone or something is, especially",
"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the class of a gun",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caliber"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:",
"text": "Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \"temple\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.",
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:",
"text": "I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:",
"text": "The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32",
"text": "Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury."
},
{
"ref": "1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:",
"text": "The prison allowance will not support nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:",
"text": "My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:",
"text": "Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"vital",
"vital"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"regeneration",
"regeneration"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:",
"text": "He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:",
"text": "The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "I hear the call of nature.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"The need to urinate and defecate."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:",
"text": "She marvelled \"What he saw in such a baby\n\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\"\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:",
"text": "He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:",
"text": "Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \"Refugees\", The Wire, 00:34:06",
"text": "Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\nMoreland: Pitiful.\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"Sexual desire."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\n...make thick my blood,\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\nShake my fell purpose...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:",
"text": "Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:",
"text": "She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:",
"text": "...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\nBut there's no nature in you...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially",
"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534",
"text": "If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"vaginal fluid",
"vaginal fluid"
],
[
"menstrual fluid",
"menstrual fluid"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137",
"text": "... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā′-chə",
"note": "r"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-nature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "innate characteristics",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natuer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "apsabara",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "аԥсабара"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "prirod",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "природ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "mjedis"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natyrë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täfäṭro",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ተፈጥሮ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabīʕa",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبِيعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabīʕa",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طبيعة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnutʻyun",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "բնություն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fise"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "prokriti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "প্ৰকৃতি"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "kyānā",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ܟܝܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "təbiət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təbiğət",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "тәбиғәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыро́да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prokriti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "প্রকৃতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sa.bhawa.",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "သဘာဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.ruik",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "စရိုက်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "bajgaali",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "байгаали"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀalam",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ӏалам"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "širin",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ширин"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi⁶ jin⁴",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zɨřan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зыжан"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zohua",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зохуа"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cê̤ṳ-iòng",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàohuà",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "造化"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "cù-ǐng",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶zy-zoe",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śutśant̬alăk",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ҫутҫанталӑк"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příroda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "pürtüs",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "пӱртӱс"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "loodus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ympäristö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturanza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buneba",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ბუნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garemo",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "გარემო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natur"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsi",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phúsis",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύσις"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "prakŕti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "પ્રકૃતિ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "કુદરત"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nati"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téva",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶבַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prakŕti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रकृति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ितरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phitrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फितरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tabīyat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तबीयत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ुदरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुदरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nisarg",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निसर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "természet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náttúra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "umhverfi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "kodrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nádúr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "an dúlra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "dúlra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"alt": "しぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizen",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "prirodɛ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "природэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "yirtmj",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "йиртмҗ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nisarga",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ನಿಸರ್ಗ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "prakṛti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tabiğat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табиғат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəmmĕəʼciət",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ធម្មជាតិ"
},
{
"alt": "自然",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jayeon",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "자연"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sruşt",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "سروشت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "sirişt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "xweza"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "xwerist"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tebîet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "natûr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaratılış",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "жаратылыш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tabiyat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табият"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham ma sāt",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ທຳມະຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nātūra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vide"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "ṭebiat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "тӏебиат"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamta"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡumphaab",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "priroda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "природа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "alam semulajadi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "semulajadi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "prakr̥ti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "പ്രകൃതി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ao tūroa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "aotūroa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nisarga",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "निसर्ग"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "cyḥl",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "peŕfpäľ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "перьфпяль"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajgalʹ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "байгаль"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bayiɣali",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tłʼóoʼdi"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "prakr̥ti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "प्रकृति"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "prakruti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ପ୍ରକୃତି"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġecynd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wist"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ærʒ",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ӕрдз"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طبيعت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "طَبیعَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "serešt",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "سِرِشْت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "nehâd",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "نِهاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "čehr",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "چِهْر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyroda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕੁਦਰਤ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُدْرَت"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "sallqa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "prakṛti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रकृति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàdar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sobādahama",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "සොබාදහම"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturaleza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "mazingira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "kalikasan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabiat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табиат"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iyaṟkai",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "இயற்கை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tabigat’",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "табигать"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prakr̥ti",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ప్రకృతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má-châat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "rang byung",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "རང་བྱུང"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "täfäṭro",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ተፈጥሮ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "doğa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tebigat"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "inkuaź",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "инкуазь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِطْرَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tabī'at",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَبِیعَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qudrat",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُدْرَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tebi'et",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "تەبىئەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tabiat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "ngoài trời"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tự nhiên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nguyên thủy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "tạo hóa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "nat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anian"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ayılğa",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "айылҕа"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "natur",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נאַטור"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "svive",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סבֿיבֿה"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the natural world and its order",
"word": "mbwnnamh"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natyrë"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēutʻyun",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "էություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnuytʻ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "բնույթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnutʻyun",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "բնություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "səciyyə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xüsusiyyət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xarakter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыро́да"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnascʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sútnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тнасьць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.ruik",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "စရိုက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natural"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngzhì",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "性質 /性质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "loomus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náttúra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "luonne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natural"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buneba",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "ბუნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Art"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wists",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsi",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phúsis",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φύσις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "téva",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶבַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svabhāv",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "स्वभाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ितरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phitrat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फितरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zāt",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़ात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "természet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "jelleg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náttúra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eðli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "naturo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúchas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"alt": "せいしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishitsu",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "性質"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəmmĕəʼciət",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "ធម្មជាតិ"
},
{
"alt": "性質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongjil",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "성질"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sruşt",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "سروشت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "sirişt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xweza"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "xwerist"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "tebîet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natûr"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoles"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natuur"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "priroda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "природа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱud",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ќуд"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narav",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suština",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суштина"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "cyḥl",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tabiat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "табиат"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġecynd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wist"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eðli"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabiʼat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabʼ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "طبع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tabi'at",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "طَبیعَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "serešt",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "سِرِشْت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charakter"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specyfika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natureza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natúra",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnè"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàdar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́рав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nárav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príroda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naturaleza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabiat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "табиат"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svabhāvamu",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "స్వభావము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryróda",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sútnistʹ",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́тність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fitrat",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِطْرَت"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "tính"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "bản chất"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"word": "bản tính"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "teyve",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טבֿע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "natur",
"sense": "essential characteristics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נאַטור"
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English euphemisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bengali translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ossetian translations",
"Requests for review of Sundanese translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for translations into Volapük",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Min translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nature"
},
"expansion": "Old French nature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "birth, origin, natural constitution or quality"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erd",
"t": "character, nature, disposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eard"
},
"expansion": "Old English eard",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art",
"t": "nature, character, kind, type"
},
"expansion": "German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kinde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kinde",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġecynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġecynd",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "natured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To endow with natural qualities."
],
"links": [
[
"endow",
"endow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nā′-chə",
"note": "r"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-nature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "natuer"
}
],
"word": "nature"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nature meaning in English (80.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"all nature\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"allow nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"animal nature\"}, {\"word\": \"answer the call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"antinature\"}, {\"word\": \"appeal to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back to nature\"}, {\"word\": \"back-to-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"bad nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angels of someone's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better angles of one's nature\"}, {\"word\": \"better nature\"}, {\"word\": \"book of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Buddha-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"by nature\"}, {\"word\": \"call of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"child-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"course of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"crime against nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Dame Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt-for-nature\"}, {\"word\": \"debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"defy the laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"ease nature\"}, {\"word\": \"force of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"freak of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"good nature\"}, {\"word\": \"human nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"word\": \"in the nature of things\"}, {\"word\": \"law of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"laws of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"let nature take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"light of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"Mother Nature\"}, {\"word\": \"naturable\"}, {\"word\": \"nature beckons\"}, {\"word\": \"nature being\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-blessed\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"nature boy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature calls\"}, {\"word\": \"nature conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"nature cure\"}, {\"word\": \"natured\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deficit disorder\"}, {\"word\": \"nature deity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturedly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faker\"}, {\"word\": \"nature faking\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-favored\"}, {\"word\": \"nature film\"}, {\"word\": \"nature folk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature food\"}, {\"word\": \"nature force\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"nature god\"}, {\"word\": \"goddess\"}, {\"word\": \"nature grass\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-identical\"}, {\"word\": \"nature kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"natureless\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature lover\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mystic\"}, {\"word\": \"nature mysticism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature myth\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-mythology\"}, {\"word\": \"nature name\"}, {\"word\": \"nature notes\"}, {\"word\": \"nature of the beast\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-painting\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-people\"}, {\"word\": \"nature philosophy\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poem\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poet\"}, {\"word\": \"nature poetry\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-positive\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-power\"}, {\"word\": \"nature preserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature printing\"}, {\"word\": \"nature ramble\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-religion\"}, {\"word\": \"nature reserve\"}, {\"word\": \"nature sanctuary\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's candy\"}, {\"word\": \"naturescape\"}, {\"word\": \"nature spirit\"}, {\"word\": \"nature's scythe\"}, {\"word\": \"nature strip\"}, {\"word\": \"nature student\"}, {\"word\": \"nature study\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbol\"}, {\"word\": \"nature symbolism\"}, {\"word\": \"nature table\"}, {\"word\": \"nature trail\"}, {\"word\": \"nature-true\"}, {\"word\": \"nature versus nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature vs nurture\"}, {\"word\": \"nature walk\"}, {\"word\": \"nature worship\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writer\"}, {\"word\": \"nature writing\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"nonnature\"}, {\"word\": \"pay the debt of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take her course\"}, {\"word\": \"permit nature to take its course\"}, {\"word\": \"relieve nature\"}, {\"word\": \"second nature\"}, {\"word\": \"state of nature\"}, {\"word\": \"supernature\"}, {\"word\": \"supranature\"}, {\"word\": \"the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"nature (countable and uncountable, plural natures)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"antenatal\"}, {\"word\": \"innate\"}, {\"word\": \"nascent\"}, {\"word\": \"natal\"}, {\"word\": \"nation\"}, {\"word\": \"national\"}, {\"word\": \"nationality\"}, {\"word\": \"native\"}, {\"word\": \"nativity\"}, {\"word\": \"nativization\"}, {\"word\": \"nativism\"}, {\"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"word\": \"naturehood\"}, {\"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"], \"word\": \"nature morte\"}, {\"word\": \"naturism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturity\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"naturize\"}, {\"word\": \"naturalism\"}, {\"topics\": [\"alternative-medicine\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"naturopath(y)\"}, {\"word\": \"perinatal\"}, {\"word\": \"prenatal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I oft admire\\nHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commit\\nSuch disproportions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:\", \"text\": \"In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:\", \"text\": \"Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:\", \"text\": \"Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:\", \"text\": \"Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:\", \"text\": \"...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:\", \"text\": \"Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 19, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:\", \"text\": \"As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:\", \"text\": \"Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, \\\"A Requiem for Florida\\\" in Politico Magazine\", \"text\": \"As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:\", \"text\": \"The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Nature doesn't lie.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"links\": [[\"capitalized\", \"capitalisation\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"things\", \"things\"], [\"are\", \"are\"], [\"totality\", \"totality\"], [\"all\", \"all\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"universe\", \"universe\"], [\"their\", \"their\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"world\", \"world\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"spiritual\", \"spiritual\"], [\"realm\", \"realm\"], [\"flora\", \"flora\"], [\"fauna\", \"fauna\"], [\"distinct\", \"distinct\"], [\"human\", \"human\"], [\"convention\", \"convention\"], [\"art\", \"art\"], [\"technology\", \"technology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, often capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.\"], \"tags\": [\"capitalized\", \"often\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:\", \"text\": \"Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin,\\nThat all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes,\\nThough they are made and moulded of things past,\\nAnd goe to dust, that is a little guilt,\\nMore laud then guilt ore-dusted.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be\\nWhat thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature,\\nIt is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse,\\nTo catch the neerest way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:\", \"text\": \"Nature passes norture.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:\", \"text\": \"Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:\", \"text\": \"His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:\", \"text\": \"The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:\", \"text\": \"Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:\", \"text\": \"Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:\", \"text\": \"The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:\", \"text\": \"Couples bitching at each other is human nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, \\\"The End of Nature versus Nurture\\\" in The Psych Report\", \"text\": \"Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime.\"}, {\"text\": \"It's not in my nature to steal.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"essential\", \"essential\"], [\"innate\", \"innate\"], [\"characteristics\", \"characteristics\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"always\", \"always\"], [\"tend\", \"tend\"], [\"manifest\", \"manifest\"], [\"in contrast\", \"in contrast\"], [\"specific\", \"specific\"], [\"context\", \"context\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"religious\", \"religious\"], [\"duty\", \"duty\"], [\"upbringing\", \"upbringing\"], [\"personal\", \"personal\"], [\"pretense\", \"pretense\"], [\"effort\", \"effort\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions\", \"text\": \"For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"A dispute of this nature caused mischief.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:\", \"text\": \"And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463\", \"text\": \"The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment.\"}, {\"text\": \"What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"distinguish\", \"distinguish\"], [\"characteristic\", \"characteristic\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:\", \"text\": \"...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:\", \"text\": \"B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"is\", \"is\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"caliber\", \"caliber#English\"], [\"class\", \"class\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The particular way someone or something is, especially\", \"(UK military, obsolete) Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"the class of a gun\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"caliber\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:\", \"text\": \"Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"For a human being's vital functions, increasing, do not grow alone / In physical development and bulk, but as this \\\"temple\\\" [i.e., the body] waxes, / The inward operation of the mind and soul / Grows wide with them.\", \"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:\", \"text\": \"I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:\", \"text\": \"The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32\", \"text\": \"Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843, George Henry Borrow, The Bible in Spain, volume III, page 47:\", \"text\": \"The prison allowance will not support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:\", \"text\": \"My iron’s just comin’ to natur’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.\"], \"links\": [[\"vital\", \"vital\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"requiring\", \"requiring\"], [\"nourishment\", \"nourishment\"], [\"careful\", \"careful\"], [\"maintenance\", \"maintenance\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"regeneration\", \"regeneration\"], [\"special\", \"special\"], [\"treatment\", \"treatment\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:\", \"text\": \"He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:\", \"text\": \"The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"I hear the call of nature.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"The need to urinate and defecate.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"need\", \"need\"], [\"urinate\", \"urinate\"], [\"defecate\", \"defecate\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:\", \"text\": \"She marvelled \\\"What he saw in such a baby\\n\\\"As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?\\\"\\n...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice\\n...For me appears a question far too nice,\\nSince Adeline was liberal by Nature;\\nBut Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices\\nThan I have time, or will to take to pieces...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:\", \"text\": \"He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, \\\"Refugees\\\", The Wire, 00:34:06\", \"text\": \"Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature.\\nMoreland: Pitiful.\\nFreamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Sexual desire.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"Sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly African-American Vernacular) Sexual desire.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Regional English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:\", \"text\": \"Lady. ... Come you Spirits,\\nThat tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here,\\n...make thick my blood,\\nStop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse,\\nThat no compunctious visitings of Nature\\nShake my fell purpose...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:\", \"text\": \"Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed)\\nThe murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed,\\nThro' violated Nature force his way,\\nAnd stain the sacred womb where once he lay?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:\", \"text\": \"She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:\", \"text\": \"...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream\\nWhile you wrote the red stripes:\\nBut there's no nature in you...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"links\": [[\"requirement\", \"requirement\"], [\"powerful\", \"powerful\"], [\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"Spontaneous\", \"spontaneous\"], [\"love\", \"love\"], [\"affection\", \"affection\"], [\"reverence\", \"reverence\"], [\"parent\", \"parent\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially\", \"(now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular) Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534\", \"text\": \"If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"links\": [[\"product\", \"product\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"vaginal fluid\", \"vaginal fluid\"], [\"menstrual fluid\", \"menstrual fluid\"], [\"feces\", \"feces\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137\", \"text\": \"... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ...\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"especially\", \"especially\"], [\"female\", \"female\"], [\"genitalia\", \"genitalia\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"innate characteristics\", \"word\": \"essence\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"apsabara\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"аԥсабара\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"prirod\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природ\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mjedis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِيعَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭabīʕa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fise\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্ৰকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"kyānā\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ܟܝܵܢܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"təbiət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təbiğət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тәбиғәт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"prokriti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"প্রকৃতি\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sa.bhawa.\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"သဘာဝ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"bajgaali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"байгаали\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ˀalam\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӏалам\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"širin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ширин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi⁶ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zɨřan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зыжан\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zohua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"зохуа\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cê̤ṳ-iòng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìrán\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zàohuà\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"造化\"}, {\"code\": \"mnp\", \"lang\": \"Northern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"cù-ǐng\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶zy-zoe\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śutśant̬alăk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ҫутҫанталӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"příroda\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"pürtüs\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"пӱртӱс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"loodus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ympäristö\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturanza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"garemo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"გარემო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"પ્રકૃતિ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"કુદરત\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nati\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prakŕti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tabīyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"तबीयत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"क़ुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"कुदरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nisarg\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"umhverfi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kodrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nádúr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"an dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"dúlra\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"しぜん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shizen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"自然\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"prirodɛ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"природэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"yirtmj\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"йиртмҗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ನಿಸರ್ಗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tabiğat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиғат\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"自然\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jayeon\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"자연\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaratılış\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"жаратылыш\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tabiyat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табият\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tham ma sāt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ທຳມະຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nātūra\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vide\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"ṭebiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"тӏебиат\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gamta\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṡumphaab\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"semulajadi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"alam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"പ്രകൃതി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ao tūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"aotūroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nisarga\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"निसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"peŕfpäľ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"перьфпяль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajgalʹ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"байгаль\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bayiɣali\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tłʼóoʼdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"prakruti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ପ୍ରକୃତି\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"ærʒ\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ӕрдз\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"طبيعت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nehâd\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"نِهاد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"čehr\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"چِهْر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przyroda\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ਕੁਦਰਤ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"sallqa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"prakṛti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रकृति\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"sobādahama\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"සොබාදහම\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"mazingira\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"kalikasan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iyaṟkai\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"இயற்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tabigat’\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"табигать\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"prakr̥ti\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ప్రకృతి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tam-má-châat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ธรรมชาติ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"rang byung\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"རང་བྱུང\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"täfäṭro\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ተፈጥሮ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"doğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tebigat\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"inkuaź\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"инкуазь\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tabī'at\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَبِیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"qudrat\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"قُدْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tebi'et\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"تەبىئەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tabiat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"ngoài trời\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tự nhiên\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nguyên thủy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"tạo hóa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"nat\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anian\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"ayılğa\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"айылҕа\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"svive\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סבֿיבֿה\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the natural world and its order\", \"word\": \"mbwnnamh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natyrë\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ēutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"էություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnuytʻ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնույթ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bnutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"բնություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"səciyyə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xüsusiyyət\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xarakter\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"прыро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"sútnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тнасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎ́štnost\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"съ́щност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.ruik\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"စရိုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xìngzhì\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質 /性质\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"aard\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"loomus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonne\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natural\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"buneba\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ბუნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Natur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Art\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"wists\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"fýsi\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phúsis\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"φύσις\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"téva\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טֶבַע\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"svabhāv\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"स्वभाव\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फ़ितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"phitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"फितरत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"zāt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ज़ात\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"természet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"jelleg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"náttúra\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"naturo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dúchas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"alt\": \"せいしつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"seishitsu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"性質\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thŏəmmĕəʼciət\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"ធម្មជាតិ\"}, {\"alt\": \"性質\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seongjil\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"성질\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sruşt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سروشت\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"sirişt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xweza\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"xwerist\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tebîet\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natûr\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"indoles\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daba\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natuur\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"priroda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"природа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱud\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ќуд\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"narav\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"нарав\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"suština\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суштина\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"cyḥl\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ġecynd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wist\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"eðli\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabiʼat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبیعت\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tabʼ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طبع\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"tabi'at\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"طَبیعَت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"serešt\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"سِرِشْت\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natura\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charakter\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"specyfika\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natureza\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"natură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"natúra\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нату́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súščnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́щность\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gnè\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nàdar\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"на́рав\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nárav\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"príroda\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"povaha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"narava\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"naturaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"natur\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tabiat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"табиат\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"svabhāvamu\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"స్వభావము\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryróda\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"приро́да\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sútnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́тність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fitrat\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فِطْرَت\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"tính\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản chất\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"word\": \"bản tính\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"teyve\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טבֿע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"natur\", \"sense\": \"essential characteristics\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"נאַטור\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "nature/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bengali translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ossetian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sundanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Min translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵenh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nature\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"nature\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French nature\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nātūra\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"birth, origin, natural constitution or quality\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"erd\", \"t\": \"character, nature, disposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"eard\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English eard\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Art\", \"t\": \"nature, character, kind, type\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"kinde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kinde\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"ġecynd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ġecynd\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus.\\nDisplaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kinde, ikinde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"natures\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"naturing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"natured\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"nature (third-person singular simple present natures, present participle naturing, simple past and past participle natured)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"na‧ture\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"links\": [[\"endow\", \"endow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To endow with natural qualities.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nā′-chə\", \"note\": \"r\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg/En-us-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-nature.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-nature.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg/En-uk-nature.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-uk-nature.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪtʃə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"natuer\"}], \"word\": \"nature\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nature",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.