"nation" meaning in English

See nation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈneɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-nation.ogg
enPR: nā'shən Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Probably short for damnation. Head templates: {{en-adv|?}} nation
  1. (rare, dialectal) Extremely, very. Tags: dialectal, rare
    Sense id: en-nation-en-adv-mGzvWxOB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈneɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-nation.ogg Forms: nations [plural]
enPR: nā'shən Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|nacioun}} Middle English nacioun, {{der|en|fro|nacion}} Old French nacion, {{der|en|la|nātiōnem}} Latin nātiōnem, {{ncog|ang|þēod}} Old English þēod Head templates: {{en-noun}} nation (plural nations)
  1. (collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture. Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-en:group_of_persons_united_by_some_traits Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4
  2. (collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
    (by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted.
    Tags: broadly, collective, humorous, informal, often
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-en:group_of_persons_united_by_some_traits1 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4
  3. (international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country. Tags: metonymically Categories (topical): Law Translations (sovereign state): nasie (Afrikaans), staat (Afrikaans), shtet [masculine] (Albanian), መንግሥት (mängəśt) (Amharic), ሃገር (hagär) [feminine] (Amharic), دَوْلَة (dawla) [feminine] (Arabic), وَطَن (waṭan) [masculine] (Arabic), պետություն (petutʻyun) (Armenian), երկիր (erkir) (Armenian), dövlət (Azerbaijani), ил (il) (Bashkir), дәүләт (dəwlət) (Bashkir), дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva) [feminine] (Belarusian), на́цыя (nácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), রাষ্ট্র (raśṭro) (Bengali), জাতি (jati) (Bengali), nasyon (Bikol Central), държа́ва (dǎržáva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), နိုင်ငံ (nuingngam) (Burmese), estat [masculine] (Catalan), nasod (Cebuano), nacion (Chavacano), dziko (Chichewa), гуйҗя (guyži͡a) [Dungan] (Chinese), 國家 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 国家 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 國家 (Chinese Cantonese), 国家 (gwok³ gaa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 國家 (Chinese Mandarin), 国家 (guójiā) (Chinese Mandarin), землꙗ (zemlja) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), страна (strana) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), devlet (Crimean Tatar), stát [masculine] (Czech), stat [common-gender] (Danish), دَوْلَت (dawlat) (Dari), natie [feminine] (Dutch), staat [masculine] (Dutch), 國家 (Eastern Min Chinese), 国家 (guók-gă) (Eastern Min Chinese), riik (Estonian), kansakunta (Finnish), valtio (Finnish), kansa (Finnish), état [masculine] (French), État [masculine] (French), Etat [masculine] (French), estado [masculine] (Galician), სახელმწიფო (saxelmc̣ipo) (Georgian), Staat [masculine] (German), κράτος (krátos) [neuter] (Greek), καθεστώς (kathestós) [neuter] (Greek), 國家 (Hakka Chinese), 国家 (koet-kâ) (Hakka Chinese), מדינה \ מְדִינָה (mediná) [feminine] (Hebrew), pungsud (Hiligaynon), nasyon (Hiligaynon), राज्य (rājya) [masculine] (Hindi), राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) [masculine] (Hindi), जाति (jāti) [feminine] (Hindi), ország (Hungarian), állam (Hungarian), ríki [neuter] (Icelandic), nasion (Ilocano), negara (Indonesian), دُوْلَت (dowlat) (Iranian Persian), stát [masculine] (Irish), stato [masculine] (Italian), nazione [feminine] (Italian), 国家 (kokka) (alt: こっか) (Japanese), мемлекет (memleket) (Kazakh), រដ្ឋ (rŏət) (Khmer), ប្រទេស (prɑɑteih) (Khmer), 국가 (gukga) (alt: 國家) (Korean), мамлекет (mamleket) (Kyrgyz), ລັດ (lat) (Lao), ຊາດ (sāt) (Lao), ປະເທດ (pa thēt) (Lao), natio [feminine] (Latin), valsts [feminine] (Latvian), valstybė [feminine] (Lithuanian), Staat [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), Stoot [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), држава (država) [feminine] (Macedonian), bangsa (Malay), negara (Malay), ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun) (Manchu), ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ (gurun boo) (Manchu), улс гурэн (uls guren) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), улс (uls) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), 國家 (Northern Min Chinese), 国家 (gŏ-gá) (Northern Min Chinese), stat [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stat [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), землꙗ (zemlja) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), краина (kraina) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), þēod [feminine] (Old English), ایل (il) (Ottoman Turkish), ခမ်းထီ (Pa'O), دولت (dawlát) [masculine] (Pashto), Launt (nds) [neuter] (Plautdietsch), stan [masculine] (Polish), nacja [feminine] (Polish), estado [masculine] (Portuguese), stat [neuter] (Romanian), госуда́рство (gosudárstvo) [neuter] (Russian), держа́ва (deržáva) [feminine] (Russian), др̀жава [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dr̀žava [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), රාජ්යය (rājyaya) (Sinhalese), ජාතිය (jātiya) (Sinhalese), štát [masculine] (Slovak), država [feminine] (Slovene), estado [masculine] (Spanish), stat [common-gender] (Swedish), bansa (Tagalog), nasyon (Tagalog), давлат (davlat) (Tajik), дәүләт (däwlät) (Tatar), รัฐ (rát) (Thai), ชาติ (châat) (Thai), ประเทศ (bprà-têet) (Thai), རྒྱལ་ཁབ (rgyal khab) (Tibetan), devlet (Turkish), döwlet (Turkmen), 𐎈𐎆𐎚 (ḥwt) (Ugaritic), держа́ва (deržáva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), на́ція (nácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), رِیاسَت (riyāsat) [feminine] (Urdu), دۆلەت (dölet) (Uyghur), davlat (Uzbek), nhà nước (Vietnamese), quốc gia (Vietnamese), 國家 (Wu Chinese), 国家 (Wu Chinese), מדינה (medine) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-6lLDx3BA Categories (other): English metonyms Disambiguation of 'sovereign state': 0 0 100 0 0 0
  4. (chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members. Tags: historical Synonyms: student nation Translations (association of students): sindicat [masculine] (Catalan), osakunta (Finnish), nación [masculine] (Galician), Nation [feminine] (German), nation [feminine] (Italian), землячество (zemljačestvo) [neuter] (Russian), sindicato [masculine] (Spanish), nation [common-gender] (Swedish), studentnation [common-gender] (Swedish), ئۇيۇشما (uyushma) (Uyghur)
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-Nwf9NUYs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4 Disambiguation of 'association of students': 6 6 3 65 11 8
  5. (obsolete) A great number; a great deal. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-IUHdaS9Q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 1 0 8 8 4 6 10 17 1 19 19 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 8 8 5 7 13 16 1 17 17 0 0 7
  6. In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory. Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (place): Polities
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-JzZctAfi Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 14 14 5 11 15 37 4 Disambiguation of Polities: 1 13 13 5 9 14 43 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Adyghe translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chavacano translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chichewa translations, Terms with Chukchi translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Gan translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Jin translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Ligurian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Livvi translations, Terms with Lushootseed translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Min translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pa'o Karen translations, Terms with Pali translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Sotho translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tumbuka translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Xiang translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 16 7 13 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 1 0 8 8 4 6 10 17 1 19 19 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 8 8 5 7 13 16 1 17 17 0 0 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Adyghe translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 15 15 5 10 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 12 4 7 9 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 18 5 9 12 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 13 13 5 9 12 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 15 15 6 10 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 18 18 5 10 13 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 12 12 5 8 15 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 17 5 10 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 16 16 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 15 15 6 10 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 15 5 10 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 14 14 6 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 10 10 4 7 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Chavacano translations: 13 13 6 10 16 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 14 14 5 9 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Chichewa translations: 12 12 5 8 13 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Chukchi translations: 14 14 6 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 10 10 4 7 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 16 16 5 9 12 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 16 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 12 5 8 13 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 14 14 5 9 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 15 6 12 15 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 10 10 4 7 13 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 14 5 9 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 16 6 10 14 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 16 6 12 14 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Gan translations: 13 13 5 10 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 15 15 5 9 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 15 15 6 9 14 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 17 17 4 9 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 16 6 12 14 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 16 16 5 9 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 15 15 5 9 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 17 6 10 14 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiligaynon translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 14 14 5 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 14 14 5 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 17 5 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 15 15 6 10 16 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 14 14 6 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 16 16 6 10 14 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 13 13 5 10 14 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 13 13 5 9 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 14 14 5 9 11 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Jin translations: 13 13 5 9 12 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 16 16 6 10 14 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 14 14 6 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ligurian translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Livvi translations: 13 13 6 10 16 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lushootseed translations: 13 13 6 10 16 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 16 16 6 10 14 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 15 5 10 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 15 6 10 13 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 13 13 5 10 12 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 15 15 5 10 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 14 14 6 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 14 14 5 9 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Min translations: 7 7 3 5 9 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 17 6 11 13 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 13 13 5 9 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 14 14 6 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 8 8 3 6 10 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 14 14 5 8 11 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 18 18 4 7 9 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 13 13 4 7 9 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Pa'o Karen translations: 14 14 5 9 14 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Pali translations: 13 13 5 10 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 16 16 5 9 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 8 8 3 6 9 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 17 6 11 13 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 19 5 10 11 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 15 15 6 10 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 14 14 5 9 14 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 15 15 6 10 14 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Sotho translations: 13 13 5 10 14 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 9 9 4 6 11 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 15 6 11 17 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 14 14 5 9 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 15 5 10 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 15 15 5 10 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 15 15 5 10 13 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 18 18 5 10 13 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Tumbuka translations: 14 14 5 9 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 16 16 6 11 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 13 13 5 9 12 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 14 14 6 10 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 15 15 5 10 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 15 6 12 15 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 15 15 6 11 15 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Xiang translations: 13 13 5 9 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 15 15 5 9 13 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (community of people): цӏыфы лъэпкъ (cʼəfə lˢɛpq) (Adyghe), nasie (Afrikaans), volk (Afrikaans), komb [masculine] (Albanian), ብሔር (bəḥer) (Amharic), ἔθνος (éthnos) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), أُمَّة (ʔumma) [feminine] (Arabic), قَوْم (qawm) [masculine] (Arabic), ܐܘܡܬܐ (ʾumməṯā) [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), אוּמְּתָא (ʾumməṯā) [feminine] (Aramaic), ազգ (azg) (Armenian), ժողովուրդ (žoġovurd) (Armenian), millət (Azerbaijani), милләт (millət) (Bashkir), на́цыя (nácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), наро́д (naród) [masculine] (Belarusian), কওম (koōm) (Bengali), মিল্লত (millot) (Bengali), উম্মত (ummot) (Bengali), broad [masculine] (Breton), на́ция (nácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), наро́д (naród) [masculine] (Bulgarian), လူမျိုးသည် (lu-myui:sany) (Burmese), လူမျိုး (lu-myui:) (Burmese), ပြည်သူပြည်သား (pranysu-pranysa:) (Burmese), nació [feminine] (Catalan), nasod (Cebuano), نەتەوە (netewe) (Central Kurdish), nacion (Chavacano), ᎠᏰᎵᎯ (ayelihi) (Cherokee), ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ (ayeliudotlvsv) (Cherokee), fuko (Chichewa), жынмин (řɨnmin) [Dungan] (Chinese), 人民 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 國民 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 国民 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 人民 (jan⁴ man⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 國民 (Chinese Cantonese), 国民 (gwok³ man⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 人民 (rénmín) (Chinese Mandarin), 國民 (Chinese Mandarin), 国民 (guómín) (Chinese Mandarin), варат (varat) (Chukchi), народъ (narodŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), národ [masculine] (Czech), nation [common-gender] (Danish), natie [feminine] (Dutch), volk [neuter] (Dutch), 人民 (ìng-mìng) (Eastern Min Chinese), 國民 (Eastern Min Chinese), 国民 (guók-mìng) (Eastern Min Chinese), nacio (Esperanto), natsioon (Estonian), rahvus (Estonian), tjóð [feminine] (Faroese), kansa (Finnish), nation [feminine] (French), nación [feminine] (Galician), 人民 (liin⁴ min⁴) (Gan Chinese), ერი (eri) (Georgian), ნაცია (nacia) (Georgian), ხალხი (xalxi) (Georgian), Volk [neuter] (German), Nation (english: chiefly when sovereign also) [feminine] (German), 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki) [neuter] (Gothic), έθνος (éthnos) [neuter] (Greek), nasyon (Haitian Creole), 人民 (ngìn-mìn) (Hakka Chinese), 國民 (Hakka Chinese), 国民 (koet-mìn) (Hakka Chinese), lāhui (Hawaiian), אומה \ אֻמָּה (umá) [feminine] (Hebrew), pungsud (Hiligaynon), nasyon (Hiligaynon), समाज (samāj) [masculine] (Hindi), क़ौम (qaum) [feminine] (Hindi), मिल्लत (millat) [masculine] (Hindi), nemzet (Hungarian), þjóð [feminine] (Icelandic), naciono (Ido), nasion (Ilocano), pagilian (Ilocano), bangsa (Indonesian), rahvas (Ingrian), kansa (Ingrian), халкъ (xalqʼ) (Ingush), nation (Interlingua), náisiún [masculine] (Irish), nazione [feminine] (Italian), 国民 (kokumin) (alt: こくみん) (Japanese), bangsa (Javanese), 人民 (zeng¹ ming¹) (Jin Chinese), 國民 (Jin Chinese), 国民 (gueh⁶ ming¹) (Jin Chinese), ұлт (ūlt) (Kazakh), ұлыс (ūlys) (Kazakh), រាស្ត្រ (riəh) (Khmer), ប្រជាជន (prɑɑciə cŭən) (Khmer), ពលរដ្ឋ (pŭəllĕəʼrŏət) (Khmer), ប្រជាជាតិ (prɑɑciə ciət) (Khmer), រដ្ឋ (rŏət) (Khmer), ជាតិ (ciət) (Khmer), ប្រជា (prɑɑciə) (Khmer), 국민 (gungmin) (alt: 國民) (Korean), улут (ulut) (Kyrgyz), журт (jurt) (Kyrgyz), ປະຊາຊົນ (pa sā son) (Lao), ປະຊາຊາດ (pa sā sāt) (Lao), tauta (Latgalian), gēns [feminine] (Latin), nācija [feminine] (Latvian), tauta [feminine] (Latvian), naçión (Ligurian), nacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), tauta [feminine] (Lithuanian), tautybė [feminine] (Lithuanian), kanzu (Livvi), Volk [German-Low-German, neuter] (Low German), Natschoon [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), swatixʷtəd (Lushootseed), нација (nacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), народ (narod) [masculine] (Macedonian), bangsa (Malay), രാജ്യം (rājyaṁ) (Malayalam), ᡠᡵᠰᡝ (urse) (Manchu), ashoon [masculine] (Manx), iwi (Maori), nacioun (Middle English), үндэстэн (ündesten) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ (ündüsüten) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), twaifa [class-5, class-6] (Ngazidja Comorian), nâtion [feminine] (Norman), 人民 (nêng-měng) (Northern Min Chinese), nasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), nacion [feminine] (Occitan), народъ (narodŭ) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), þēod [feminine] (Old English), ایل (il) (Ottoman Turkish), လိုꩻခွိုꩻ (Pa'O), ခမ်းသားထီသား (Pa'O), raṭṭha [neuter] (Pali), ملت (millat) [masculine] (Pashto), ولس (wolᶕs) [masculine] (Pashto), مِلَّت (mellat) (Persian), Volkj (nds) [neuter] (Plautdietsch), naród [masculine] (Polish), nacja [feminine] (Polish), nação [feminine] (Portuguese), națiune [feminine] (Romanian), на́ция (nácija) [feminine] (Russian), наро́д (naród) [masculine] (Russian), राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) [masculine] (Sanskrit), thede (Scots), nàisean [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), на́род [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), на̑ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), národ [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nȃcija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), národ [masculine] (Slovak), narod [masculine] (Slovene), qaran (Somali), ummad (Somali), setjhaba [South-Africa] (Sotho), sechaba [Lesotho] (Sotho), эл (el) (Southern Altai), калык (kalïk) (Southern Altai), улус (ulus) (Southern Altai), јурт (ǰurt) (Southern Altai), аймак (aymak) (Southern Altai), nación [feminine] (Spanish), taifa (Swahili), nation [common-gender] (Swedish), bansa (Tagalog), lipunan (Tagalog), миллат (millat) (Tajik), நாடு (nāṭu) (Tamil), милләт (millät) (Tatar), జాతి (jāti) (Telugu), ประชาชน (bprà-chaa-chon) (Thai), ประชาชาติ (bprà-chaa-châat) (Thai), fuko (Tumbuka), millet (Turkish), ulus (Turkish), millet (Turkmen), ýurt (Turkmen), на́ція (nácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), наро́д (naród) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قَوم (qaum) [feminine] (Urdu), مىللەت (millet) (Uyghur), millat (Uzbek), ulus (Uzbek), dân tộc (Vietnamese), cenedl [feminine] (Welsh), 人民 (⁶zen-min₆) (Wu Chinese), 國民 (Wu Chinese), 国民 (⁷koq-min) (Wu Chinese), 人民 (ren² min²) (Xiang Chinese), 國民 (Xiang Chinese), 国民 (gue⁶ min²) (Xiang Chinese), פֿאָלק (folk) [neuter] (Yiddish)

Noun

IPA: /ˈneɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-nation.ogg
enPR: nā'shən Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Probably short for damnation. Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} nation
  1. (rare) Damnation. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-nation-en-noun-v7JOCC0z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspirant nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedroom nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bug nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "captive nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybernation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "father of the nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "First Nations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ford Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "home nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "independent mini-nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indispensable nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "internation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macronation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mini-nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "model nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "most favored nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "most favoured nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mother of the nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "natiolect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "national"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nation-builder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nation-building"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nation of Islam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nation of laws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nation-state"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nation state"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationwide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nation wrecker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Navajo Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Neutral Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "new nation project"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one-nation conservatism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one-nation conservative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plurination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "project nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proposition nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudo-nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudonation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Six Nations of the Grand River"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "space nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "State of the Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "student nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subnation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supernation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Test nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the race that stops a nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "United Nations"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēod",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nation (plural nations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antenatal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "innate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nascent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "natal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "native"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nativism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nativity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nativization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "natural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naturalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naturism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prenatal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "country"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnicity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homeland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "people"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "race"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "society"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "state"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) people"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Roma are a nation without a country.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pre-Columbian nations",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:",
          "text": "All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-en:group_of_persons_united_by_some_traits",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:group of persons united by some traits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Dallas Cowboys nation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur, retrieved 2023-12-21:",
          "text": "Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
        "A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-en:group_of_persons_united_by_some_traits1",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
        "(by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:group of persons united by some traits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "collective",
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
          "text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-6lLDx3BA",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "staat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shtet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "mängəśt",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "መንግሥት"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "hagär",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ሃገር"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dawla",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "دَوْلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "waṭan",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وَطَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "petutʻyun",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "պետություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "erkir",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "երկիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "dövlət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "il",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "dəwlət",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "дәүләт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dzjaržáva",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дзяржа́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nácyja",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "raśṭro",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "রাষ্ট্র"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "jati",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "জাতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎržáva",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "държа́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nuingngam",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "နိုင်ငံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nasod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cbk",
          "lang": "Chavacano",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "dziko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gwok³ gaa¹",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "guyži͡a",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "гуйҗя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "guók-gă",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "koet-kâ",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guójiā",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mnp",
          "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mnp",
          "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "gŏ-gá",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "國家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "devlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "natie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "staat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "riik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "kansakunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "valtio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "kansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "état"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "État"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Etat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saxelmc̣ipo",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "სახელმწიფო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Staat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krátos",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κράτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kathestós",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καθεστώς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mediná",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מדינה \\ מְדִינָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "pungsud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rājya",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "राज्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rāṣṭra",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "राष्ट्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jāti",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "जाति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ország"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "állam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ríki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nasion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "negara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "こっか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokka",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "memleket",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "мемлекет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rŏət",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "រដ្ឋ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑɑteih",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ប្រទេស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "國家",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gukga",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "국가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "mamleket",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "мамлекет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lat",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ລັດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sāt",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ຊາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pa thēt",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ປະເທດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "natio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valsts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valstybė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Staat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stoot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "država",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "држава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "bangsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "negara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "gurun",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "gurun boo",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uls guren",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "улс гурэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uls",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "улс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "zemlja",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "землꙗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "strana",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "страна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "zemlja",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "землꙗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "kraina",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "краина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þēod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "il",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ایل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "blk",
          "lang": "Pa'O",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ခမ်းထီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "dawlát",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دولت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "dawlat",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "دَوْلَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "dowlat",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "دُوْلَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Launt (nds)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gosudárstvo",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "госуда́рство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "deržáva",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "держа́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "др̀жава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dr̀žava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "rājyaya",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "රාජ්යය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "jātiya",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ජාතිය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "štát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "država"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "bansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "davlat",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "давлат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "däwlät",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "дәүләт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rát",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "รัฐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "châat",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ชาติ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-têet",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "ประเทศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "rgyal khab",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "རྒྱལ་ཁབ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "devlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "döwlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ḥwt",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "𐎈𐎆𐎚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "deržáva",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "держа́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nácija",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "riyāsat",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِیاسَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "dölet",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "دۆلەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "davlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "nhà nước"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "word": "quốc gia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "medine",
          "sense": "sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מדינה"
        }
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          "text": "Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.",
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        }
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      "glosses": [
        "An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-Nwf9NUYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
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          "word": "student nation"
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "word": "osakunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zemljačestvo",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "землячество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sindicato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "studentnation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 3 65 11 8",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "uyushma",
          "sense": "association of students",
          "word": "ئۇيۇشما"
        }
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 19 19 7 10 22 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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        {
          "ref": "1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57:",
          "text": "[…]and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c.[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great number; a great deal."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-IUHdaS9Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A great number; a great deal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 5 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 10 16 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 10 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 10 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 10 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 9 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 9 11 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 9 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 10 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 10 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 6 10 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livvi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 6 10 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 10 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 10 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 10 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 9 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 3 5 9 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Min translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 6 11 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 9 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 10 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 6 10 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 8 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 4 7 9 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 4 7 9 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 9 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pa'o Karen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 10 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 5 9 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 3 6 9 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 6 11 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 5 10 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 10 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 9 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 10 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Somali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 10 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 4 6 11 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 9 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 5 10 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 9 14 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 11 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 9 12 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 10 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 10 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 12 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 11 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 5 9 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Xiang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 5 9 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 14 5 11 15 37 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 13 5 9 14 43 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "en:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-JzZctAfi"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nā'shən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "cʼəfə lˢɛpq",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "цӏыфы лъэпкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "volk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "komb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "bəḥer",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ብሔር"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔumma",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أُمَّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qawm",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوْم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʾumməṯā",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܘܡܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "ʾumməṯā",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אוּמְּתָא"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azg",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ազգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žoġovurd",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ժողովուրդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millət"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "millət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "милләт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nácyja",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́цыя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "koōm",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "কওম"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "millot",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "মিল্লত"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ummot",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "উম্মত"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lu-myui:sany",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လူမျိုးသည်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lu-myui:",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လူမျိုး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pranysu-pranysa:",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ပြည်သူပြည်သား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cbk",
      "lang": "Chavacano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nacion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayelihi",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayeliudotlvsv",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "fuko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jan⁴ man⁴",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gwok³ man⁴",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "řɨnmin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "жынмин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ìng-mìng",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "guók-mìng",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "gan",
      "lang": "Gan Chinese",
      "roman": "liin⁴ min⁴",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "ngìn-mìn",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "koet-mìn",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "roman": "zeng¹ ming¹",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "roman": "gueh⁶ ming¹",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guómín",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "nêng-měng",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁶zen-min₆",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁷koq-min",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "roman": "ren² min²",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "roman": "gue⁶ min²",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "varat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "варат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "národ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "natie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "volk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nacio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "natsioon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "rahvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tjóð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "kansa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eri",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nacia",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ნაცია"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xalxi",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ხალხი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Volk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "de",
      "english": "chiefly when sovereign also",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "reiki",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éthnos",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έθνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "éthnos",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἔθνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "lāhui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "umá",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אומה \\ אֻמָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "pungsud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samāj",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "समाज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qaum",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ौम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "millat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मिल्लत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nemzet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "naciono"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "pagilian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "rahvas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "kansa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "xalqʼ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "халкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náisiún"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "alt": "こくみん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokumin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūlt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ұлт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūlys",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ұлыс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "riəh",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "រាស្ត្រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑciə cŭən",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ប្រជាជន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pŭəllĕəʼrŏət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ពលរដ្ឋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑciə ciət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ប្រជាជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rŏət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "រដ្ឋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑciə",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ប្រជា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "alt": "國民",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gungmin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "국민"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "netewe",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "نەتەوە"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ulut",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "улут"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jurt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "журт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pa sā son",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ປະຊາຊົນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pa sā sāt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ປະຊາຊາດ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "tauta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nācija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tauta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "naçión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tauta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tautybė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "olo",
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "kanzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Volk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Natschoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "swatixʷtəd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nacija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нација"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "narod",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "rājyaṁ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "രാജ്യം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "urse",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ᡠᡵᠰᡝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ashoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "iwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nacioun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ündesten",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үндэстэн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ündüsüten",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "twaifa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nâtion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "narodŭ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "narodŭ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "народъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þēod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "il",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ایل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "blk",
      "lang": "Pa'O",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လိုꩻခွိုꩻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "blk",
      "lang": "Pa'O",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ခမ်းသားထီသား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "raṭṭha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "millat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ملت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "wolᶕs",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ولس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mellat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "مِلَّت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Volkj (nds)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naród"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "națiune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rāṣṭra",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राष्ट्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "thede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nàisean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на̑ција"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "národ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nȃcija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "národ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "qaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ummad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ],
      "word": "setjhaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Lesotho"
      ],
      "word": "sechaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "el",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "эл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kalïk",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "калык"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ulus",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "улус"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ǰurt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "јурт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "aymak",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "аймак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "taifa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bansa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "lipunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "millat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "миллат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nāṭu",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "நாடு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "millät",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "милләт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "jāti",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "జాతి"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-chaa-chon",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ประชาชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-chaa-châat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ประชาชาติ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tum",
      "lang": "Tumbuka",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "fuko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ýurt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ція"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qaum",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "millet",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "مىللەت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "dân tộc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cenedl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 0 0 0 5",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "folk",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאָלק"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:nation"
  ],
  "word": "nation"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "nation",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Damnation."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-noun-v7JOCC0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Damnation",
          "damnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Damnation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nā'shən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:nation"
  ],
  "word": "nation"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "nation",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 186:",
          "text": "“Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely, very."
      ],
      "id": "en-nation-en-adv-mGzvWxOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, dialectal) Extremely, very."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nā'shən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:nation"
  ],
  "word": "nation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Adyghe translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chavacano translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Chukchi translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Gan translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Jin translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Livvi translations",
    "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Min translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pa'o Karen translations",
    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Xiang translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Polities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspirant nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedroom nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bug nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "captive nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybernation"
    },
    {
      "word": "father of the nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "First Nations"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ford Nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "home nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "independent mini-nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "indispensable nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "internation"
    },
    {
      "word": "macronation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mini-nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "model nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "most favored nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "most favoured nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mother of the nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "multination"
    },
    {
      "word": "natiolect"
    },
    {
      "word": "national"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation-builder"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation-building"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationful"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationless"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nation of Islam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation of laws"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationship"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation-state"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation state"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationwide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nation wrecker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Navajo Nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neutral Nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "new nation project"
    },
    {
      "word": "one nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "one-nation conservatism"
    },
    {
      "word": "one-nation conservative"
    },
    {
      "word": "plurination"
    },
    {
      "word": "project nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "proposition nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudonation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Six Nations of the Grand River"
    },
    {
      "word": "space nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "State of the Nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "student nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "subnation"
    },
    {
      "word": "supernation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Test nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "the race that stops a nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "United Nations"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēod",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nation (plural nations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antenatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "innate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nascent"
    },
    {
      "word": "natal"
    },
    {
      "word": "native"
    },
    {
      "word": "nativism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nativity"
    },
    {
      "word": "nativization"
    },
    {
      "word": "natural"
    },
    {
      "word": "naturalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nature"
    },
    {
      "word": "naturism"
    },
    {
      "word": "prenatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "country"
    },
    {
      "word": "culture"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnicity"
    },
    {
      "word": "homeland"
    },
    {
      "word": "people"
    },
    {
      "word": "race"
    },
    {
      "word": "society"
    },
    {
      "word": "state"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) people"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Roma are a nation without a country.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pre-Columbian nations",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:",
          "text": "All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:group of persons united by some traits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English humorous terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Dallas Cowboys nation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur, retrieved 2023-12-21:",
          "text": "Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
        "A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
        "(by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:group of persons united by some traits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "collective",
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
          "text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "student nation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57:",
          "text": "[…]and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c.[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great number; a great deal."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A great number; a great deal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nā'shən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "cʼəfə lˢɛpq",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "цӏыфы лъэпкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "volk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "komb"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "bəḥer",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ብሔር"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔumma",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أُمَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qawm",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ʾumməṯā",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܘܡܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "ʾumməṯā",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אוּמְּתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azg",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ազգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žoġovurd",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ժողովուրդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "millət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "милләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nácyja",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "koōm",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "কওম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "millot",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "মিল্লত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ummot",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "উম্মত"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broad"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lu-myui:sany",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လူမျိုးသည်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lu-myui:",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လူမျိုး"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pranysu-pranysa:",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ပြည်သူပြည်သား"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nació"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cbk",
      "lang": "Chavacano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayelihi",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayeliudotlvsv",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "fuko"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jan⁴ man⁴",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gwok³ man⁴",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "řɨnmin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "жынмин"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ìng-mìng",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "guók-mìng",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "gan",
      "lang": "Gan Chinese",
      "roman": "liin⁴ min⁴",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "ngìn-mìn",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "koet-mìn",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "roman": "zeng¹ ming¹",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "roman": "gueh⁶ ming¹",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guómín",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "nêng-měng",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁶zen-min₆",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁷koq-min",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "roman": "ren² min²",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "roman": "gue⁶ min²",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "varat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "варат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "národ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "natie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "volk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nacio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "natsioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "rahvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tjóð"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "kansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eri",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nacia",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ნაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xalxi",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ხალხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Volk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "chiefly when sovereign also",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "reiki",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éthnos",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έθνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "éthnos",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἔθνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "lāhui"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "umá",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אומה \\ אֻמָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "pungsud"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samāj",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "समाज"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qaum",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ौम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "millat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मिल्लत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nemzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóð"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "naciono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nasion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "pagilian"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "rahvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "kansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "xalqʼ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "халкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náisiún"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こくみん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokumin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūlt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ұлт"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūlys",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ұлыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "riəh",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "រាស្ត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑciə cŭən",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ប្រជាជន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pŭəllĕəʼrŏət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ពលរដ្ឋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑciə ciət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ប្រជាជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rŏət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "រដ្ឋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciət",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑciə",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ប្រជា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國民",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gungmin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "국민"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "netewe",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "نەتەوە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ulut",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "улут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jurt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "журт"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pa sā son",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ປະຊາຊົນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pa sā sāt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ປະຊາຊາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "tauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gēns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "naçión"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tautybė"
    },
    {
      "code": "olo",
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "kanzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Volk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Natschoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "swatixʷtəd"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nacija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нација"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "narod",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "rājyaṁ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "രാജ്യം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "urse",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ᡠᡵᠰᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ashoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "iwi"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "nacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ündesten",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үндэстэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ündüsüten",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "twaifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "narodŭ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "narodŭ",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "народъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þēod"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "il",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ایل"
    },
    {
      "code": "blk",
      "lang": "Pa'O",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လိုꩻခွိုꩻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "blk",
      "lang": "Pa'O",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "လိုꩻခွိုꩻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "blk",
      "lang": "Pa'O",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ခမ်းသားထီသား"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "raṭṭha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "millat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ملت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "wolᶕs",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ولس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mellat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "مِلَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Volkj (nds)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naród"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "națiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rāṣṭra",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राष्ट्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "thede"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nàisean"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́род"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на̑ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "národ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nȃcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "národ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narod"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "qaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ummad"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ],
      "word": "setjhaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "Lesotho"
      ],
      "word": "sechaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "el",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "эл"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kalïk",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "калык"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ulus",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "улус"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ǰurt",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "јурт"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "aymak",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "аймак"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "taifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "bansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "lipunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "millat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "миллат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nāṭu",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "நாடு"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nāṭu",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "நாடு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "millät",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "милләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "jāti",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "జాతి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-chaa-chon",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ประชาชน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-chaa-châat",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ประชาชาติ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tum",
      "lang": "Tumbuka",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "fuko"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ýurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naród",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qaum",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "millet",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "مىللەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "millat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "ulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "word": "dân tộc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cenedl"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "folk",
      "sense": "community of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאָלק"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "staat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shtet"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "mängəśt",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "መንግሥት"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "hagär",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ሃገር"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dawla",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دَوْلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "waṭan",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وَطَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "petutʻyun",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "պետություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "erkir",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "երկիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "dövlət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "il",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ил"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "dəwlət",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "дәүләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "dəwlət",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "дәүләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dzjaržáva",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дзяржа́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nácyja",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "raśṭro",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "রাষ্ট্র"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "jati",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "জাতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎržáva",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "държа́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nuingngam",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "နိုင်ငံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nasod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cbk",
      "lang": "Chavacano",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "dziko"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gwok³ gaa¹",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "guyži͡a",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "гуйҗя"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "guók-gă",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "koet-kâ",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "gŏ-gá",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "國家"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "devlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stát"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "natie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "riik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "kansakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "valtio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "kansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "état"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "État"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Etat"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saxelmc̣ipo",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "სახელმწიფო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Staat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kathestós",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καθεστώς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mediná",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מדינה \\ מְדִינָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "pungsud"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rājya",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राज्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rāṣṭra",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राष्ट्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jāti",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "जाति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ország"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "állam"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ríki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nasion"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "negara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stát"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こっか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokka",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "memleket",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "мемлекет"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rŏət",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "រដ្ឋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑteih",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ប្រទេស"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國家",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gukga",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "국가"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "mamleket",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "мамлекет"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lat",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ລັດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sāt",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ຊາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pa thēt",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ປະເທດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "natio"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valsts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valstybė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Staat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stoot"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "država",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "држава"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "bangsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "negara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "gurun",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "gurun boo",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uls guren",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "улс гурэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uls",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "улс"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "zemlja",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землꙗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "strana",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "страна"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "zemlja",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землꙗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "kraina",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þēod"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "il",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ایل"
    },
    {
      "code": "blk",
      "lang": "Pa'O",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ခမ်းထီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "dawlát",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دولت"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "dawlat",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "دَوْلَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "dowlat",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "دُوْلَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Launt (nds)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "госуда́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "deržáva",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "др̀жава"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dr̀žava"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rājyaya",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "රාජ්යය"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "jātiya",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ජාතිය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štát"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "država"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "bansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "davlat",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "давлат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "däwlät",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "дәүләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rát",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "รัฐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "châat",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ชาติ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-têet",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "ประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rgyal khab",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "རྒྱལ་ཁབ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "devlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "döwlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ḥwt",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "𐎈𐎆𐎚"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "deržáva",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nácija",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "riyāsat",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِیاسَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "dölet",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "دۆلەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "davlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "nhà nước"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "word": "quốc gia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "medine",
      "sense": "sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מדינה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sindicat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "word": "osakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zemljačestvo",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землячество"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sindicato"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "studentnation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "uyushma",
      "sense": "association of students",
      "word": "ئۇيۇشما"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:nation"
  ],
  "word": "nation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Polities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "nation",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Damnation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Damnation",
          "damnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Damnation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nā'shən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:nation"
  ],
  "word": "nation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Polities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "nation",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 186:",
          "text": "“Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely, very."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, dialectal) Extremely, very."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nā'shən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:nation"
  ],
  "word": "nation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nation meaning in English (54.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": jîn-bîn vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "nation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nation",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kok-bîn vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "nation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nation",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kok-ka vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "nation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nation",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.