See nation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nation meaning in English (58.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspirant nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedroom nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bug nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "captive nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "father of the nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "First Nations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ford Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "independent mini-nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indispensable nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini-nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "model nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "most favored nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "most favoured nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mother of the nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "national"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nation-builder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nation-building"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nation of Islam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nation of laws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nation-state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nation state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationwide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nation wrecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Navajo Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Neutral Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "new nation project"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-nation conservatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-nation conservative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "project nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proposition nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "State of the Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "student nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Test nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the race that stops a nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "United Nations"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nacion"
},
"expansion": "nacion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French nacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nātiō",
"3": "",
"4": "nation"
},
"expansion": "nātiō (“nation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēod",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nation (plural nations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antenatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nativism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nativity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nativization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homeland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "people"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "society"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "state"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) people"
},
{
"text": "The Roma are a nation without a country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pre-Columbian nations"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-en:group_of_persons_united_by_some_traits",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:group of persons united by some traits"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Dallas Cowboys nation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur, retrieved 2023-12-21",
"text": "Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
"A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-en:group_of_persons_united_by_some_traits1",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
"(by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
],
"senseid": [
"en:group of persons united by some traits"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"collective",
"humorous",
"informal",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 15 34 11 0 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 17 32 9 1 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 29 11 1 23 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "en:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-6lLDx3BA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "staat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mängəśt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "መንግሥት"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "hagär",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ሃገር"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawla",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṭan",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَطَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petutʿyun",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "պետություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkir",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "երկիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "dövlət"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ил"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəwlət",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "дәүләт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjaržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзяржа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácyja",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "raśṭro",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "রাষ্ট্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jati",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "জাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "държа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nuingngam",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "နိုင်ငံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasod"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "dziko"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwok³ gaa¹",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guyži͡a",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуйҗя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "guók-gă",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "koet-kâ",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gŏ-gá",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁴koq-jia",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "devlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stát"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "riik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "kansakunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "valtio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "État"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Etat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathestós",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καθεστώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mediná",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מדינה \\ מְדִינָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "pungsud"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājya",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭra",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ország"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "állam"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stát"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stato"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"alt": "こっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokka",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "memleket",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "мемлекет"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŏət",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "រដ្ឋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑteih",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ប្រទេស"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"alt": "國家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukga",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "국가"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mamleket",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "мамлекет"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ລັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thēt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ປະເທດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valsts"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valstybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "država",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "држава"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gurun",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uls guren",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "улс гурэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uls",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "улс"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zemlja",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "землꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "strana",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "zemlja",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "землꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kraina",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краина"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þēod"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ခမ်းထီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dawlát",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دولت"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "dawlat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "دَوْلَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dowlat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "دُوْلَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Launt (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "др̀жава"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dr̀žava"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rājyaya",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "රාජ්යය"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jātiya",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ජාතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štát"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "država"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "bansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davlat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "давлат"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däwlät",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "дәүләт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "รัฐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-têet",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyal khab",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "རྒྱལ་ཁབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "devlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "döwlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥwt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "𐎈𐎆𐎚"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "riyāsat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِیاسَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dölet",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "دۆلەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "davlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nhà nước"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "quốc gia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 76 5 1 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "medine",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מדינה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-Nwf9NUYs",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "student nation"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sindicat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "association of students",
"word": "osakunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nación"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljačestvo",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "землячество"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sindicato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "studentnation"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 23 52 1 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "uyushma",
"sense": "association of students",
"word": "ئۇيۇشما"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57",
"text": "[…]and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number; a great deal."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-IUHdaS9Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A great number; a great deal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-JzZctAfi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nā'shən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʼəfə lˢɛpq",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "цӏыфы лъэпкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komb"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bəḥer",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ብሔር"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumma",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawm",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾumməṯā",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܘܡܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ʾumməṯā",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוּמְּתָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azg",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ազգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovurd",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ժողովուրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millət"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "millət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "милләт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácyja",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "koōm",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "কওম"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "millot",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "মিল্লত"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ummot",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "উম্মত"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:sany",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လူမျိုးသည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လူမျိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pranysu-pranysa:",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ပြည်သူပြည်သား"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nació"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayelihi",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayeliudotlvsv",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "fuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jan⁴ man⁴",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwok³ man⁴",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "řɨnmin",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "жынмин"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ìng-mìng",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "guók-mìng",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "liin⁴ min⁴",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngìn-mìn",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "koet-mìn",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "zeng¹ ming¹",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "gueh⁶ ming¹",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénmín",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guómín",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "nêng-měng",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³zen-min",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁴koq-min",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "ren² min²",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gue⁶ min²",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "varat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "варат"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "národ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natie"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "natsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "rahvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nación"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eri",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacia",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ნაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalxi",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ხალხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly when sovereign also",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "reiki",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éthnos",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έθνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éthnos",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔθνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "lāhui"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "umá",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אומה \\ אֻמָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "pungsud"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samāj",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समाज"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaum",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ौम"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "millat",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मिल्लत"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nemzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "naciono"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "pagilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "xalqʼ",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "халкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náisiún"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"alt": "こくみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumin",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūlt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ұлт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūlys",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ұлыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "riəh",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "រាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə cŭən",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ប្រជាជន"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pŭəllĕəʼrŏət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ពលរដ្ឋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə ciət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ប្រជាជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŏət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "រដ្ឋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ប្រជា"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"alt": "國民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmin",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "국민"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "netewe",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "نەتەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ulut",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "улут"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jurt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "журт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā son",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ປະຊາຊົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā sāt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ປະຊາຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "naçión"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tautybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natschoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "swatixʷtəd"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nacija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нација"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narod",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rājyaṁ",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "രാജ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "urse",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ᡠᡵᠰᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ashoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "iwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ündesten",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үндэстэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ündüsüten",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "twaifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nâtion"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "narodŭ",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "народъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "narodŭ",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "народъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þēod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လိုꩻခွိုꩻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ခမ်းသားထီသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raṭṭha"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "millat",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ملت"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wolᶕs",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ولس"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mellat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "مِلَّت"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volkj (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naród"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nação"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "națiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāṣṭra",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "thede"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàisean"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́род"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̑ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "národ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȃcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "národ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narod"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "qaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ummad"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "setjhaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Lesotho"
],
"word": "sechaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "эл"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kalïk",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "калык"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ulus",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "улус"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰurt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "јурт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "aymak",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "аймак"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nación"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "taifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "lipunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "millat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "миллат"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nāṭu",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "நாடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "millät",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "милләт"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "జాతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-chon",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ประชาชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-châat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ประชาชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "fuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ýurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaum",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "millet",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "مىللەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millat"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "dân tộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenedl"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 2 1 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "folk",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿאָלק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nation"
],
"word": "nation"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damnation"
},
"expansion": "damnation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "nation",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Damnation."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-noun-v7JOCC0z",
"links": [
[
"Damnation",
"damnation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Damnation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nā'shən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nation"
],
"word": "nation"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damnation"
},
"expansion": "damnation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "nation",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Extremely, very."
],
"id": "en-nation-en-adv-mGzvWxOB",
"links": [
[
"Extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dialectal) Extremely, very."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nā'shən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nation"
],
"word": "nation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃɪn",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspirant nation"
},
{
"word": "bedroom nation"
},
{
"word": "bug nation"
},
{
"word": "captive nation"
},
{
"word": "father of the nation"
},
{
"word": "First Nations"
},
{
"word": "Ford Nation"
},
{
"word": "home nation"
},
{
"word": "independent mini-nation"
},
{
"word": "indispensable nation"
},
{
"word": "mini-nation"
},
{
"word": "model nation"
},
{
"word": "most favored nation"
},
{
"word": "most favoured nation"
},
{
"word": "mother of the nation"
},
{
"word": "national"
},
{
"word": "nation-builder"
},
{
"word": "nation-building"
},
{
"word": "nationhood"
},
{
"word": "nationism"
},
{
"word": "nationless"
},
{
"word": "nationlike"
},
{
"word": "Nation of Islam"
},
{
"word": "nation of laws"
},
{
"word": "nationship"
},
{
"word": "nation-state"
},
{
"word": "nation state"
},
{
"word": "nationwide"
},
{
"word": "nation wrecker"
},
{
"word": "Navajo Nation"
},
{
"word": "Neutral Nation"
},
{
"word": "new nation project"
},
{
"word": "one nation"
},
{
"word": "one-nation conservatism"
},
{
"word": "one-nation conservative"
},
{
"word": "project nation"
},
{
"word": "proposition nation"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-nation"
},
{
"word": "space nation"
},
{
"word": "State of the Nation"
},
{
"word": "student nation"
},
{
"word": "Test nation"
},
{
"word": "the race that stops a nation"
},
{
"word": "United Nations"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nacion"
},
"expansion": "nacion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French nacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nātiō",
"3": "",
"4": "nation"
},
"expansion": "nātiō (“nation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēod",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nation (plural nations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antenatal"
},
{
"word": "innate"
},
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "natal"
},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "nativism"
},
{
"word": "nativity"
},
{
"word": "nativization"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "naturalism"
},
{
"word": "nature"
},
{
"word": "naturism"
},
{
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"word": "country"
},
{
"word": "culture"
},
{
"word": "ethnicity"
},
{
"word": "homeland"
},
{
"word": "people"
},
{
"word": "race"
},
{
"word": "society"
},
{
"word": "state"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) people"
},
{
"text": "The Roma are a nation without a country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pre-Columbian nations"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:group of persons united by some traits"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English humorous terms",
"English informal terms",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Dallas Cowboys nation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur, retrieved 2023-12-21",
"text": "Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
"A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.",
"(by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted."
],
"senseid": [
"en:group of persons united by some traits"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"collective",
"humorous",
"informal",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
"text": "It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "student nation"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57",
"text": "[…]and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number; a great deal."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A great number; a great deal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nā'shən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʼəfə lˢɛpq",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "цӏыфы лъэпкъ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komb"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bəḥer",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ብሔር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumma",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawm",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْم"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾumməṯā",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܘܡܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ʾumməṯā",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוּמְּתָא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azg",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ազգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žoġovurd",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ժողովուրդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "millət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "милләт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácyja",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "koōm",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "কওম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "millot",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "মিল্লত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ummot",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "উম্মত"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:sany",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လူမျိုးသည်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လူမျိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pranysu-pranysa:",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ပြည်သူပြည်သား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nació"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasod"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nacion"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayelihi",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎯ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayeliudotlvsv",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "fuko"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jan⁴ man⁴",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwok³ man⁴",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "řɨnmin",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "жынмин"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ìng-mìng",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "guók-mìng",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "liin⁴ min⁴",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngìn-mìn",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "koet-mìn",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "zeng¹ ming¹",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "gueh⁶ ming¹",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénmín",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guómín",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "nêng-měng",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³zen-min",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁴koq-min",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "ren² min²",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gue⁶ min²",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "varat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "варат"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "národ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nacio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "natsioon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "rahvus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eri",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacia",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ნაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalxi",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ხალხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly when sovereign also",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nation"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "reiki",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éthnos",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έθνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éthnos",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔθνος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "lāhui"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "umá",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אומה \\ אֻמָּה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "pungsud"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samāj",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समाज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaum",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ौम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "millat",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मिल्लत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nemzet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "naciono"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nasion"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "pagilian"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "xalqʼ",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "халкъ"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náisiún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazione"
},
{
"alt": "こくみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokumin",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūlt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ұлт"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūlys",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ұлыс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "riəh",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "រាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə cŭən",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ប្រជាជន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pŭəllĕəʼrŏət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ពលរដ្ឋ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə ciət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ប្រជាជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŏət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "រដ្ឋ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciət",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ប្រជា"
},
{
"alt": "國民",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmin",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "국민"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "netewe",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "نەتەوە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ulut",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "улут"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jurt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "журт"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā son",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ປະຊາຊົນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā sāt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ປະຊາຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gēns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nācija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "naçión"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tautybė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Natschoon"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "swatixʷtəd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nacija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нација"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narod",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "народ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rājyaṁ",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "രാജ്യം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "urse",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ᡠᡵᠰᡝ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ashoon"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "iwi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "nacioun"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ündesten",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үндэстэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ündüsüten",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "twaifa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nâtion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacion"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "narodŭ",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "народъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "narodŭ",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "народъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þēod"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လိုꩻခွိုꩻ"
},
{
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "လိုꩻခွိုꩻ"
},
{
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ခမ်းသားထီသား"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raṭṭha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "millat",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ملت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wolᶕs",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ولس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mellat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "مِلَّت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volkj (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naród"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "națiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāṣṭra",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्र"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "thede"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàisean"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́род"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̑ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "národ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nȃcija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "národ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narod"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "qaran"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ummad"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "setjhaba"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"Lesotho"
],
"word": "sechaba"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "эл"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kalïk",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "калык"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ulus",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "улус"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰurt",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "јурт"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "aymak",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "аймак"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "taifa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "bansa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "lipunan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "millat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "миллат"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nāṭu",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "நாடு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nāṭu",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "நாடு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "millät",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "милләт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "జాతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-chon",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ประชาชน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-châat",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ประชาชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "fuko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ulus"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ýurt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naród",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaum",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَوم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "millet",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "مىللەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "millat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "ulus"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "community of people",
"word": "dân tộc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenedl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "folk",
"sense": "community of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿאָלק"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "staat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtet"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mängəśt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "መንግሥት"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "hagär",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ሃገር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawla",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṭan",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَطَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petutʿyun",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "պետություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkir",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "երկիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "dövlət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ил"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəwlət",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "дәүләт"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəwlət",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "дәүләт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjaržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзяржа́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácyja",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "raśṭro",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "রাষ্ট্র"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jati",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "জাতি"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "държа́ва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nuingngam",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "နိုင်ငံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasod"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nacion"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "dziko"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwok³ gaa¹",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guyži͡a",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуйҗя"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "guók-gă",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "koet-kâ",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójiā",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "gŏ-gá",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "國家"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁴koq-jia",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "devlet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "riik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "kansakunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "valtio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "état"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "État"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Etat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathestós",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καθεστώς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mediná",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מדינה \\ מְדִינָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "pungsud"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rājya",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭra",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jāti",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जाति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ország"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "állam"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasion"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "negara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazione"
},
{
"alt": "こっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokka",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "memleket",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "мемлекет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŏət",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "រដ្ឋ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑteih",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ប្រទេស"
},
{
"alt": "國家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukga",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "국가"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mamleket",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "мамлекет"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ລັດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa thēt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ປະເທດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valsts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valstybė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoot"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "država",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "држава"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "negara"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gurun",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uls guren",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "улс гурэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uls",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "улс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zemlja",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "strana",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "zemlja",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "землꙗ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kraina",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краина"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þēod"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"code": "blk",
"lang": "Pa'O",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ခမ်းထီ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dawlát",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دولت"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "dawlat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "دَوْلَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dowlat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "دُوْلَت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Launt (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "др̀жава"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dr̀žava"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rājyaya",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "රාජ්යය"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jātiya",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ජාතිය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "država"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "bansa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nasyon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davlat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "давлат"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däwlät",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "дәүләт"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "รัฐ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ชาติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-têet",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "ประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyal khab",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "རྒྱལ་ཁབ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "devlet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "döwlet"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥwt",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "𐎈𐎆𐎚"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržáva",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nácija",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "riyāsat",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِیاسَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dölet",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "دۆلەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "davlat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "nhà nước"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"word": "quốc gia"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "medine",
"sense": "sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מדינה"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sindicat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "association of students",
"word": "osakunta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljačestvo",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "землячество"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sindicato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "association of students",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "studentnation"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "uyushma",
"sense": "association of students",
"word": "ئۇيۇشما"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nation"
],
"word": "nation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃɪn",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Polities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damnation"
},
"expansion": "damnation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "nation",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Damnation."
],
"links": [
[
"Damnation",
"damnation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Damnation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nā'shən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nation"
],
"word": "nation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃɪn",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Polities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "damnation"
},
"expansion": "damnation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably short for damnation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "nation",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely, very."
],
"links": [
[
"Extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dialectal) Extremely, very."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg/En-us-nation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-nation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nā'shən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nation"
],
"word": "nation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.