þjóð in Icelandic

IPA: /θjouːð/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ouːð Etymology: From Old Norse þjóð (“people, nation”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þjóð||people, nation}} Old Norse þjóð (“people, nation”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*þeudō||people}} Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} þjóð f (genitive singular þjóðar, nominative plural þjóðir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: þjóðar [genitive, singular], þjóðir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], þjóð [indefinite, nominative, singular], þjóðin [definite, nominative, singular], þjóðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], þjóðirnar [definite, nominative, plural], þjóð [accusative, indefinite, singular], þjóðina [accusative, definite, singular], þjóðir [accusative, indefinite, plural], þjóðirnar [accusative, definite, plural], þjóð [dative, indefinite, singular], þjóðinni [dative, definite, singular], þjóðum [dative, indefinite, plural], þjóðunum [dative, definite, plural], þjóðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], þjóðarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þjóða [genitive, indefinite, plural], þjóðanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjóð",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóð (“people, nation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjóð (“people, nation”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þjóðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "þjóð f (genitive singular þjóðar, nominative plural þjóðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alþjóð"
        },
        {
          "english": "League of Nations",
          "word": "Þjóðabandalagið"
        },
        {
          "english": "ethnic group",
          "word": "þjóðarbrot"
        },
        {
          "english": "national symbol",
          "word": "þjóðartákngervingur"
        },
        {
          "word": "þjóðartekjur"
        },
        {
          "english": "national bank",
          "word": "þjóðbanki"
        },
        {
          "english": "folk costume",
          "word": "þjóðbúningur"
        },
        {
          "english": "nationality",
          "word": "þjóðerni"
        },
        {
          "word": "þjóðhátið"
        },
        {
          "english": "head of state",
          "word": "þjóðhöfðingi"
        },
        {
          "english": "patriotic",
          "word": "þjóðrækinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "national anthem",
          "word": "þjóðsöngur"
        },
        {
          "english": "folk religion",
          "word": "þjóðtrú"
        },
        {
          "word": "þjóðvarðarlið"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations.",
          "roman": "Það er mikilsvert að efla vinsamleg samskipti þjóða í milli.",
          "text": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a people, a nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-þjóð-is-noun-RVLypDAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:þjóð"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θjouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þjóð"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alþjóð"
    },
    {
      "english": "League of Nations",
      "word": "Þjóðabandalagið"
    },
    {
      "english": "ethnic group",
      "word": "þjóðarbrot"
    },
    {
      "english": "national symbol",
      "word": "þjóðartákngervingur"
    },
    {
      "word": "þjóðartekjur"
    },
    {
      "english": "national bank",
      "word": "þjóðbanki"
    },
    {
      "english": "folk costume",
      "word": "þjóðbúningur"
    },
    {
      "english": "nationality",
      "word": "þjóðerni"
    },
    {
      "word": "þjóðhátið"
    },
    {
      "english": "head of state",
      "word": "þjóðhöfðingi"
    },
    {
      "english": "patriotic",
      "word": "þjóðrækinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "national anthem",
      "word": "þjóðsöngur"
    },
    {
      "english": "folk religion",
      "word": "þjóðtrú"
    },
    {
      "word": "þjóðvarðarlið"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjóð",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóð (“people, nation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjóð (“people, nation”), from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þjóðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "þjóð f (genitive singular þjóðar, nominative plural þjóðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations.",
          "roman": "Það er mikilsvert að efla vinsamleg samskipti þjóða í milli.",
          "text": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic, English)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a people, a nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:þjóð"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θjouːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þjóð"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þjóð" meaning in Icelandic

Noun

Inflected forms