"ethnicity" meaning in English

See ethnicity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ Audio: En-us-ethnicity.ogg [US] Forms: ethnicities [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪsɪti Etymology: ethnic + -ity Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ethnic|ity}} ethnic + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ethnicity (countable and uncountable, plural ethnicities)
  1. The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ethnicity-en-noun-POwpjB2o
  2. An ethnic group. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (an ethnic group): مَجْمُوعَة إِثْنِيَّة (majmūʕa ʔiṯniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ազգություն (azgutʿyun) (Armenian), милләт (millət) (Bashkir), этні́чная гру́па (etníčnaja hrúpa) [feminine] (Belarusian), нацыяна́льнасць (nacyjanálʹnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), наро́днасць (naródnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), э́тнас (étnas) [masculine] (Belarusian), 民族 (man⁴ zuk⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 民族 (mínzú) (Chinese Mandarin), etnisk tilhørsforhold [neuter] (Danish), قَوْم (qawm) (Dari), etno (Esperanto), etnisyys (Finnish), kansallisuus (Finnish), ethnie [feminine] (French), groupe ethnique [feminine] (French), ეთნიკური ჯგუფი (etniḳuri ǯgupi) (Georgian), ethnische Gruppe [feminine] (German), क़ौम (qaum) [masculine] (Hindi), कौम (kaum) [masculine] (Hindi), ज़ात (zāt) [feminine] (Hindi), etnikum (Hungarian), etnikai csoport (Hungarian), etnis (Indonesian), suku bangsa (Indonesian), قُوْم (ğowm) (Iranian Persian), eitneacht [feminine] (Irish), 民族 (minzoku) (alt: みんぞく) (Japanese), ұлт (ūlt) (Kazakh), ក្រុមជនជាតិ (krom cɔɔn ciət) (Khmer), 민족 (minjok) (alt: 民族) (Korean), ເຊື້ອຊາດ (sư̄a sāt) (Lao), ຊົນຊາດ (son sāt) (Lao), ꊿꋅ (co cux) (Nuosu), etnia [feminine] (Occitan), etnia (Portuguese), grup etnic [neuter] (Romanian), etnie [feminine] (Romanian), этни́ческая гру́ппа (etníčeskaja grúppa) [feminine] (Russian), национа́льность (nacionálʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), э́тнос (étnos) [masculine] (Russian), наро́дность (naródnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), етницѝте̄т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ѐтнија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), etnicìtēt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ètnija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), เชื้อชาติ (chʉ́ʉa-châat) (Thai), กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ (glùm-châat-dtì-pan) (Thai), རྒྱལ་ཁོངས (rgyal khongs) (Tibetan), етні́чна гру́па (etníčna hrúpa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), націона́льність (nacionálʹnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), наро́дність (naródnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), е́тнос (étnos) [masculine] (Ukrainian), مىللەتلەر (milletler) (Uyghur), dân tộc (alt: 民族) (Vietnamese) Translations (the characteristics of an ethnic group): إِثْنِيَّة (ʔiṯniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), էթնիկ պատկանելություն (ētʿnik patkanelutʿyun) (Armenian), ազգություն (azgutʿyun) (Armenian), милләт (millət) (Bashkir), этні́чная прынале́жнасць (etníčnaja prynaljéžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), нацыяна́льнасць (nacyjanálʹnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), наро́днасць (naródnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), этні́чнасць (etníčnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), လူမျိုး (lu-myui:) (Burmese), ètnia [feminine] (Catalan), 種族 (Chinese Cantonese), 种族 (zung² zuk⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 民族 (man⁴ zuk⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 種族 (Chinese Mandarin), 种族 (zhǒngzú) (Chinese Mandarin), 民族 (mínzú) (Chinese Mandarin), etnicita [feminine] (Czech), etnicitet [common-gender] (Danish), قَوْمِیَّت (qawmiyyat) (Dari), etneco (Esperanto), rahvuskuuluvus (Estonian), kansallispiirre (Finnish), ethnicité [feminine] (French), appartenance ethnique [feminine] (French), ეროვნება (erovneba) (Georgian), ეთნიკური კუთვნილება (etniḳuri ḳutvnileba) (Georgian), Ethnizität [feminine] (German), Volkszugehörigkeit [feminine] (German), ethnische Zugehörigkeit [feminine] (German), לאום (Hebrew), לְאֹם (l'om) [masculine] (Hebrew), לאומיות (Hebrew), לְאֻמִּיּוּת (l'umiyút) [feminine] (Hebrew), क़ौमियत (qaumiyat) [feminine] (Hindi), कौमियत (kaumiyat) [feminine] (Hindi), ज़ात (zāt) [feminine] (Hindi), etnikum (Hungarian), etnicitás (Hungarian), származás (Hungarian), etnikai hovatartozás (Hungarian), kesukuan (Indonesian), قُوْمِیَّت (ğowmiyyat) (Iranian Persian), eitneachas [masculine] (Irish), etnicità [feminine] (Italian), etnia [feminine] (Italian), 民族性 (minzokusei) (alt: みんぞくせい) (Japanese), 民族 (minzoku) (alt: みんぞく) (Japanese), エスニシティ (esunishiti) (Japanese), ជាតិពន្ធភាព (ciət pŭən phiəp) (Khmer), 민족성 (minjokseong) (alt: 民族性) (Korean), ຊົນຊາດ (son sāt) (Lao), tautība [feminine] (Latvian), tautybė [feminine] (Lithuanian), ethnicité [feminine] (Norman), etnisitet [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), etnisitet [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), narodowość [feminine] (Polish), etniczność [feminine] (Polish), etnia [feminine] (Portuguese), etnicitate [feminine] (Romanian), этни́ческая принадле́жность (etníčeskaja prinadléžnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), национа́льность (nacionálʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), наро́дность (naródnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), этни́чность (etníčnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ѐтнија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ètnija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), etnicita [feminine] (Slovak), etnicidad [feminine] (Spanish), etnicitet [common-gender] (Swedish), ชาติพันธุ์ (châat-dtì-pan) (Thai), etnik köken (Turkish), етні́чна принале́жність (etníčna prynaléžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), етні́чність (etníčnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), націона́льність (nacionálʹnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), наро́дність (naródnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), قَومِیَت (qaumiyat) [feminine] (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-ethnicity-en-noun-qrTrEsCw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 58 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 19 63 18 Disambiguation of 'an ethnic group': 5 87 8 Disambiguation of 'the characteristics of an ethnic group': 6 86 8
  3. (casual, euphemistic) Race; common ancestry. Tags: countable, euphemistic, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ethnicity-en-noun-QWlhFGAo Categories (other): English euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: meta-ethnicity Related terms: ethnic, ethnical, ethnically, ethnology, ethnos

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ethnicity meaning in English (22.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meta-ethnicity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ethnic",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "ethnic + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ethnic + -ity",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethnicities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ethnicity (countable and uncountable, plural ethnicities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
          "text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences."
      ],
      "id": "en-ethnicity-en-noun-POwpjB2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ethnic group."
      ],
      "id": "en-ethnicity-en-noun-qrTrEsCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔiṯniyya",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِثْنِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ētʿnik patkanelutʿyun",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "էթնիկ պատկանելություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azgutʿyun",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "ազգություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "millət",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "милләт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "etníčnaja prynaljéžnascʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этні́чная прынале́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nacyjanálʹnascʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нацыяна́льнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naródnascʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́днасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "etníčnascʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этні́чнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "lu-myui:",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "လူမျိုး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ètnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "種族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zung² zuk⁶",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "种族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "man⁴ zuk⁶",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "種族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "种族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mínzú",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnicita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "etnicitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "etneco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "rahvuskuuluvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "kansallispiirre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ethnicité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "appartenance ethnique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "erovneba",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "ეროვნება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "etniḳuri ḳutvnileba",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "ეთნიკური კუთვნილება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ethnizität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Volkszugehörigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ethnische Zugehörigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "לאום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "l'om",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "לְאֹם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "לאומיות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "l'umiyút",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לְאֻמִּיּוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "qaumiyat",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "क़ौमियत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaumiyat",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "कौमियत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "zāt",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ज़ात"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnikum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnicitás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "származás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnikai hovatartozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "kesukuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eitneachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnicità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "alt": "みんぞくせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "minzokusei",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "alt": "みんぞく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "minzoku",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "esunishiti",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "エスニシティ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ciət pŭən phiəp",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "ជាតិពន្ធភាព"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "alt": "民族性",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "minjokseong",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "민족성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "son sāt",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "ຊົນຊາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tautība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tautybė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ethnicité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etnisitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etnisitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "qawmiyyat",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "قَوْمِیَّت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğowmiyyat",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "قُوْمِیَّت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "narodowość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etniczność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnicitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "etníčeskaja prinadléžnostʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этни́ческая принадле́жность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nacionálʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "национа́льность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnostʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "etníčnostʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этни́чность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ѐтнија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ètnija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnicita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnicidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "etnicitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "châat-dtì-pan",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "ชาติพันธุ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnik köken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "etníčna prynaléžnistʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "етні́чна принале́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "etníčnistʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "етні́чність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nacionálʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "націона́льність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naródnistʹ",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 86 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qaumiyat",
          "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَومِیَت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "majmūʕa ʔiṯniyya",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَجْمُوعَة إِثْنِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azgutʿyun",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ազգություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "millət",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "милләт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "etníčnaja hrúpa",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этні́чная гру́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nacyjanálʹnascʹ",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нацыяна́льнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naródnascʹ",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́днасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "étnas",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "э́тнас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "man⁴ zuk⁶",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mínzú",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "etnisk tilhørsforhold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "etno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "kansallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ethnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "groupe ethnique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "etniḳuri ǯgupi",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ეთნიკური ჯგუფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ethnische Gruppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "qaum",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क़ौम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaum",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कौम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "zāt",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ज़ात"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnikum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnikai csoport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "suku bangsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eitneacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "alt": "みんぞく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "minzoku",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "民族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūlt",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ұлт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "krom cɔɔn ciət",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ក្រុមជនជាតិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "alt": "民族",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "minjok",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "민족"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sư̄a sāt",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ເຊື້ອຊາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "son sāt",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ຊົນຊາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ii",
          "lang": "Nuosu",
          "roman": "co cux",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "ꊿꋅ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "qawm",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "قَوْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğowm",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "قُوْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "etnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grup etnic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "etníčeskaja grúppa",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "этни́ческая гру́ппа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nacionálʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "национа́льность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "étnos",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "э́тнос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naródnostʹ",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "етницѝте̄т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ѐтнија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "etnicìtēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ètnija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chʉ́ʉa-châat",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "เชื้อชาติ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "glùm-châat-dtì-pan",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "rgyal khongs",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "རྒྱལ་ཁོངས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "etníčna hrúpa",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "етні́чна гру́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nacionálʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "націона́льність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naródnistʹ",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́дність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "étnos",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "е́тнос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "milletler",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "مىللەتلەر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "alt": "民族",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an ethnic group",
          "word": "dân tộc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Race; common ancestry."
      ],
      "id": "en-ethnicity-en-noun-QWlhFGAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(casual, euphemistic) Race; common ancestry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "euphemistic",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθˈnɪsɪti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ethnicity.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ethnicity.ogg/En-us-ethnicity.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ethnicity.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese Indonesians",
    "German Texan",
    "Nuyorican"
  ],
  "word": "ethnicity"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsɪti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsɪti/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "meta-ethnicity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ethnic",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "ethnic + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ethnic + -ity",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethnicities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ethnicity (countable and uncountable, plural ethnicities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ethnic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnical"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnically"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
          "text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ethnic group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Race; common ancestry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(casual, euphemistic) Race; common ancestry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "euphemistic",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθˈnɪsɪti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ethnicity.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ethnicity.ogg/En-us-ethnicity.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ethnicity.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔiṯniyya",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِثْنِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ētʿnik patkanelutʿyun",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "էթնիկ պատկանելություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azgutʿyun",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "ազգություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "millət",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "милләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "etníčnaja prynaljéžnascʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этні́чная прынале́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nacyjanálʹnascʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нацыяна́льнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naródnascʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́днасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "etníčnascʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этні́чнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lu-myui:",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "လူမျိုး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ètnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "種族"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zung² zuk⁶",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "种族"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "man⁴ zuk⁶",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "種族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "种族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mínzú",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnicita"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "etnicitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "etneco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "rahvuskuuluvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "kansallispiirre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ethnicité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "appartenance ethnique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "erovneba",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "ეროვნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "etniḳuri ḳutvnileba",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "ეთნიკური კუთვნილება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ethnizität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Volkszugehörigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ethnische Zugehörigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "לאום"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "l'om",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לְאֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "לאומיות"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "l'umiyút",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לְאֻמִּיּוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qaumiyat",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ौमियत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaumiyat",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "कौमियत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "zāt",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ज़ात"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnicitás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "származás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnikai hovatartozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "kesukuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eitneachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnicità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みんぞくせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minzokusei",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族性"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みんぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minzoku",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "esunishiti",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "エスニシティ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciət pŭən phiəp",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "ជាតិពន្ធភាព"
    },
    {
      "alt": "民族性",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "minjokseong",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "민족성"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "son sāt",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "ຊົນຊາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tautība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tautybė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ethnicité"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etnisitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etnisitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "qawmiyyat",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "قَوْمِیَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğowmiyyat",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "قُوْمِیَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "narodowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etniczność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnicitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "etníčeskaja prinadléžnostʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этни́ческая принадле́жность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nacionálʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "национа́льность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnostʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "etníčnostʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этни́чность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ѐтнија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ètnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnicita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnicidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "etnicitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "châat-dtì-pan",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "ชาติพันธุ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnik köken"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etníčna prynaléžnistʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етні́чна принале́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etníčnistʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етні́чність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nacionálʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "націона́льність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naródnistʹ",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дність"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qaumiyat",
      "sense": "the characteristics of an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَومِیَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "majmūʕa ʔiṯniyya",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَجْمُوعَة إِثْنِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azgutʿyun",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ազգություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "millət",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "милләт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "etníčnaja hrúpa",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этні́чная гру́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nacyjanálʹnascʹ",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нацыяна́льнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naródnascʹ",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́днасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "étnas",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "э́тнас"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "man⁴ zuk⁶",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mínzú",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "etnisk tilhørsforhold"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "etno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "kansallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ethnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groupe ethnique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "etniḳuri ǯgupi",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ეთნიკური ჯგუფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ethnische Gruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qaum",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ौम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaum",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कौम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "zāt",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ज़ात"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnikai csoport"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "suku bangsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eitneacht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みんぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minzoku",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "民族"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūlt",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ұлт"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krom cɔɔn ciət",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ក្រុមជនជាតិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "民族",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "minjok",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "민족"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sư̄a sāt",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ເຊື້ອຊາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "son sāt",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ຊົນຊາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ii",
      "lang": "Nuosu",
      "roman": "co cux",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "ꊿꋅ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "qawm",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "قَوْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğowm",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "قُوْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "etnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grup etnic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "etníčeskaja grúppa",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "этни́ческая гру́ппа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nacionálʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "национа́льность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "étnos",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "э́тнос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naródnostʹ",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "етницѝте̄т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ѐтнија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "etnicìtēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ètnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chʉ́ʉa-châat",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "เชื้อชาติ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "glùm-châat-dtì-pan",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rgyal khongs",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "རྒྱལ་ཁོངས"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "etníčna hrúpa",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "етні́чна гру́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nacionálʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "націона́льність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naródnistʹ",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́дність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "étnos",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "е́тнос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "milletler",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "مىللەتلەر"
    },
    {
      "alt": "民族",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an ethnic group",
      "word": "dân tộc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese Indonesians",
    "German Texan",
    "Nuyorican"
  ],
  "word": "ethnicity"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.