"国家" meaning in Japanese

See 国家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞k̚ka̠] Forms: 国家 [canonical] (ruby: (こっ), ()), kokka [romanization], kokuka [romanization], こくか [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こっか|hhira=こくか}} 国(こっ)家(か) • (kokka) ^(←こくか (kokuka)?)
  1. nation; state Wikipedia link: ja:国家 Categories (topical): Law Categories (place): Polities Related terms: 国家老 (kunigarō) (ruby: (くに), (), (ろう))
    Sense id: en-国家-ja-noun-kQbepzgx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 国家学 (kokkagaku) (ruby: (こっ), (), (がく)), 国家管理 (kokka kanri) (ruby: (こっ), (), (かん), ()), 国家機関 (kokka kikan) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (かん)), 国家経済 (kokka keizai) (ruby: (こっ), (), (けい), (ざい)), 国家警察 (kokka keisatsu) (ruby: (こっ), (), (けい), (さつ)), 国家契約説 (kokka keiyakusetsu) (ruby: (こっ), (), (けい), (やく), (せつ)), 国家権力 (kokka kenryoku) (ruby: (こっ), (), (けん), (りょく)), 国家公務員 (kokka kōmuin) (ruby: (こっ), (), (こう), (), (いん)), 国家財政 (kokka zaisei) (ruby: (こっ), (), (ざい), (せい)), 国家試験 (kokka shiken) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (けん)), 国家社会主義 (kokka shakai shugi) (ruby: (こっ), (), (しゃ), (かい), (しゅ), ()), 国家主義 (kokka shugi) (ruby: (こっ), (), (しゅ), ()), 国家神道 (kokka shintō) (ruby: (こっ), (), (しん), (とう)), 国家責任 (kokka sekinin) (ruby: (こっ), (), (せき), (にん)), 国家総動員 (kokka sōdōin) (ruby: (こっ), (), (そう), (どう), (いん)), 国家訴追主義 (kokka sotsui shugi) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (つい), (しゅ), ()), 国家的 (kokkateki) (ruby: (こっ), (), (てき)), 国家独占資本主義 (kokka dokusen shihon shugi) (ruby: (こっ), (), (どく), (せん), (), (ほん), (しゅ), ()), 国家の死滅 (kokka no shimetsu) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (めつ)), 国家破産 (kokka hasan) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (さん)), 国家法 (kokkahō) (ruby: (こっ), (), (ほう)), 国家法人説 (kokka hōjinsetsu) (ruby: (こっ), (), (ほう), (じん), (せつ)), 国家補償 (kokka hoshō) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (しょう)), 国家有機体説 (kokka yūkitaisetsu) (ruby: (こっ), (), (ゆう), (), (たい), (せつ)), 国家理性 (kokka risei) (ruby: (こっ), (), (), (せい)), 国家連合 (kokka rengō) (ruby: (こっ), (), (れん), (ごう)), 階級国家 (kaikyū kokka) (ruby: (かい), (きゅう), (こっ), ()), 家産国家 (kasan kokka) (ruby: (), (さん), (こっ), ()), 行政国家 (gyōsei kokka) (ruby: (ぎょう), (せい), (こっ), ()), 近代国家 (kindai kokka) (ruby: (きん), (だい), (こっ), ()), 警察国家 (keisatsu kokka) (ruby: (けい), (さつ), (こっ), ()), 国民国家 (kokumin kokka) (ruby: (こく), (みん), (こっ), ()), 司法国家 (shihō kokka) (ruby: (), (ほう), (こっ), ()), 新産業国家 (shinsangyō kokka) (ruby: (しん), (さん), (ぎょう), (こっ), ()), 世界国家 (sekai kokka) (ruby: (), (かい), (こっ), ()), 全体主義国家 (zentai shugi kokka) (ruby: (ぜん), (たい), (しゅ), (), (こっ), ()), 多民族国家 (taminzoku kokka) (ruby: (), (みん), (ぞく), (こっ), ()), 鎮護国家 (chingo kokka) (ruby: (ちん), (), (こっ), ()), 天下国家 (tenka kokka) (ruby: (てん), (), (こっ), ()), 都市国家 (toshi kokka) (ruby: (), (), (こっ), ()), 複合民族国家 (fukugō minzoku kokka) (ruby: (ふく), (ごう), (みん), (ぞく), (こっ), ()), 福祉国家 (fukushi kokka) (ruby: (ふく), (), (こっ), ()), 文化国家 (bunka kokka) (ruby: (ぶん), (), (こっ), ()), 分断国家 (bundan kokka) (ruby: (ぶん), (だん), (こっ), ()), 法治国家 (hōchi kokka) (ruby: (ほう), (), (こっ), ()), 民主国家 (minshu kokka) (ruby: (みん), (しゅ), (こっ), ()), 民族国家 (minzoku kokka) (ruby: (みん), (ぞく), (こっ), ()), 夜警国家 (yakei kokka) (ruby: (), (けい), (こっ), ()), 大和国家 (yamato kokka) (ruby: 大和(やまと), (こっ), ()), 律令国家 (ritsuryō kokka) (ruby: (りつ), (りょう), (こっ), ()), 領邦国家 (ryōhō kokka) (ruby: (りょう), (ほう), (こっ), ()), 連邦国家 (renpō kokka) (ruby: (れん), (ぽう), (こっ), ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こくか",
      "roman": "kokuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こっか",
        "hhira": "こくか"
      },
      "expansion": "国(こっ)家(か) • (kokka) ^(←こくか (kokuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "ja:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kokkagaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka kanri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家管理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka kikan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "機",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家機関"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka keizai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "経",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "済",
              "ざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家経済"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka keisatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "警",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "察",
              "さつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家警察"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka keiyakusetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "契",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家契約説"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka kenryoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家権力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka kōmuin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "員",
              "いん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家公務員"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka zaisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "財",
              "ざい"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家財政"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka shiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "試",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "験",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家試験"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka shakai shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家社会主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka shintō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家神道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka sekinin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "責",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "任",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家責任"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka sōdōin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "総",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "員",
              "いん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家総動員"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka sotsui shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "訴",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "つい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家訴追主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokkateki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka dokusen shihon shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "独",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "占",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "資",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家独占資本主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka no shimetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "滅",
              "めつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家の死滅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka hasan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "産",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家破産"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokkahō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka hōjinsetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家法人説"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka hoshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "補",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "償",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家補償"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka yūkitaisetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "機",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家有機体説"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka risei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家理性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokka rengō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "連",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家連合"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaikyū kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "階",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "級",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "階級国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kasan kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "産",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "家産国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōsei kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "行政国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kindai kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "近代国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keisatsu kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "察",
              "さつ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "警察国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokumin kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国民国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shihō kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "司",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "司法国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinsangyō kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "産",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "新産業国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sekai kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "世界国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zentai shugi kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "全体主義国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taminzoku kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "多",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "多民族国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chingo kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鎮",
              "ちん"
            ],
            [
              "護",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鎮護国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tenka kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天下国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toshi kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "市",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "都市国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fukugō minzoku kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "複",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "複合民族国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fukushi kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "福",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "祉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "福祉国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bunka kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "文化国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bundan kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "分断国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōchi kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "治",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "法治国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "minshu kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "民主国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "minzoku kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "民族国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yakei kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "警",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "夜警国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamato kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大和",
              "やまと"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大和国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ritsuryō kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ],
            [
              "令",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "律令国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryōhō kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "領",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "邦",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "領邦国家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "renpō kokka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "邦",
              "ぽう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "連邦国家"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since this era, the Emperor has had the significance of a purely political center, and since the time when he was the leader of this national movement, he has represented the nation as the general representative of a modern democratic country.",
          "ref": "1923, Ikki Kita, Nihon Kaizō Hōan Taikō:",
          "roman": "Kono toki yori no Tennō wa junzen taru seijiteki chūshin no igi o yūshi, kono kokumin undō no shikisha tarishi irai gendai minshukoku no sōdaihyō to shite kokka o daihyō suru mono nari.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "此",
              "コノ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "トキ"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "テン"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "ワウ"
            ],
            [
              "純",
              "ジユン"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ゼン"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "セイ"
            ],
            [
              "治",
              "ヂ"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "テキ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "チユウ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "シン"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "イ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ギ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ユウ"
            ],
            [
              "此",
              "コ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "ミン"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "ウン"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "ドウ"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "シ"
            ],
            [
              "揮",
              "キ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "シヤ"
            ],
            [
              "以",
              "イ"
            ],
            [
              "來",
              "ライ"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "ゲン"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "ミン"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "シユ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "總",
              "ソウ"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ヘウ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "カ"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ヘウ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "モノ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "此時ヨリノ天皇ハ純然タル政治的中心ノ意義ヲ有シ、此ノ國民運動ノ指揮者タリシ以來現代民主國ノ總代表トシテ國家ヲ代表スル者ナリ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation; state"
      ],
      "id": "en-国家-ja-noun-kQbepzgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kunigarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家老"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:国家"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "国家"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kokkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka kanri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka kikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "関",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家機関"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka keizai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "済",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家経済"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka keisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "警",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "察",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家警察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka keiyakusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "契",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家契約説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka kenryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家権力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka kōmuin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "員",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家公務員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka zaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "財",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家財政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka shiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "験",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家試験"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka shakai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家社会主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka shintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家神道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka sekinin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "責",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka sōdōin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "総",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "員",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家総動員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka sotsui shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "訴",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "追",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家訴追主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokkateki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka dokusen shihon shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "独",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "占",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "資",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家独占資本主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka no shimetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "滅",
          "めつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家の死滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka hasan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家破産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokkahō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka hōjinsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家法人説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka hoshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "補",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家補償"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka yūkitaisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家有機体説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka risei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家理性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokka rengō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家連合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikyū kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "階",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "階級国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasan kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家産国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōsei kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行政国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindai kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近代国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keisatsu kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "警",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "察",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "警察国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokumin kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国民国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shihō kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "司法国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinsangyō kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新産業国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekai kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世界国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zentai shugi kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "全",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "全体主義国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taminzoku kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多民族国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chingo kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "ちん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鎮護国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenka kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天下国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toshi kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "都市国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukugō minzoku kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "複",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "複合民族国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukushi kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "福",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "福祉国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunka kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bundan kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分断国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōchi kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法治国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minshu kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民主国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minzoku kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民族国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakei kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "警",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜警国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamato kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大和",
          "やまと"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大和国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ritsuryō kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律令国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōhō kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "領",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "邦",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "領邦国家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renpō kokka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "邦",
          "ぽう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連邦国家"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こっ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こくか",
      "roman": "kokuka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こっか",
        "hhira": "こくか"
      },
      "expansion": "国(こっ)家(か) • (kokka) ^(←こくか (kokuka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kunigarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家老"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Law",
        "ja:Polities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since this era, the Emperor has had the significance of a purely political center, and since the time when he was the leader of this national movement, he has represented the nation as the general representative of a modern democratic country.",
          "ref": "1923, Ikki Kita, Nihon Kaizō Hōan Taikō:",
          "roman": "Kono toki yori no Tennō wa junzen taru seijiteki chūshin no igi o yūshi, kono kokumin undō no shikisha tarishi irai gendai minshukoku no sōdaihyō to shite kokka o daihyō suru mono nari.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "此",
              "コノ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "トキ"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "テン"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "ワウ"
            ],
            [
              "純",
              "ジユン"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ゼン"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "セイ"
            ],
            [
              "治",
              "ヂ"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "テキ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "チユウ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "シン"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "イ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ギ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ユウ"
            ],
            [
              "此",
              "コ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "ミン"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "ウン"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "ドウ"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "シ"
            ],
            [
              "揮",
              "キ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "シヤ"
            ],
            [
              "以",
              "イ"
            ],
            [
              "來",
              "ライ"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "ゲン"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "ミン"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "シユ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "總",
              "ソウ"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ヘウ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "カ"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ヘウ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "モノ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "此時ヨリノ天皇ハ純然タル政治的中心ノ意義ヲ有シ、此ノ國民運動ノ指揮者タリシ以來現代民主國ノ總代表トシテ國家ヲ代表スル者ナリ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation; state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:国家"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "国家"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 国家 meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "国家"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "国家",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "国家"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "国家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.