See cenedl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "generation",
"word": "cenhedlaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "procreation, conception",
"word": "cenhedliad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "United Nations",
"word": "Cenhedloedd Unedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to procreate, to reproduce",
"word": "cenhedlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "head of kindred (in Welsh laws)",
"word": "pencenedl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kenedyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kenedyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "kenedel",
"4": "",
"5": "kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kenedl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kenedl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kenetlom",
"4": "",
"5": "family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kenedyl, from Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenedl, from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenhedloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cenhedloedd"
},
"expansion": "cenedl f (plural cenhedloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "national",
"word": "cenedlaethol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A nation without a language is a nation without a heart.",
"text": "Cenedl heb iaith, cenedl heb galon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-dADsElDh",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 27 4 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 26 1 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan, kindred"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-WRBQdCJO",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tribe, clan, kindred"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llwyth"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) generation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cenhedlaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 27 4 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 30 3 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 26 1 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sort, species, kind"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-n6V-poSw",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sort, species, kind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "math"
},
{
"word": "siort"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-eNczyCI8",
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ethnicity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ethnigrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "cy:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 27 4 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 26 1 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Luc 2:29-32:\nYr awr hon, Arglwydd, y gollyngi dy was mewn tangnefedd, yn ôl dy air: canys fy llygaid a welsant dy iachawdwriaeth, yr hon a baratoaist gerbron wyneb yr holl bobloedd; goleuni i oleuo y Cenhedloedd, a gogoniant dy bobl Israel.\nLord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentile"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-eIxpnwOs",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) gentile"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cy:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 27 4 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 26 1 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender (of nouns, adjectives etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cenedl-cy-noun-fwzIi79C",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender (of nouns, adjectives etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnɛdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːnɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰeːnɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cenedl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Cy-cenedl.ogg/Cy-cenedl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Cy-cenedl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɛdl"
}
],
"word": "cenedl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɛdl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɛdl/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "generation",
"word": "cenhedlaeth"
},
{
"english": "procreation, conception",
"word": "cenhedliad"
},
{
"english": "United Nations",
"word": "Cenhedloedd Unedig"
},
{
"english": "to procreate, to reproduce",
"word": "cenhedlu"
},
{
"english": "head of kindred (in Welsh laws)",
"word": "pencenedl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kenedyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kenedyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "kenedel",
"4": "",
"5": "kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kenedl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kenedl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kenetlom",
"4": "",
"5": "family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kenedyl, from Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenedl, from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenhedloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chenedl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cenhedloedd"
},
"expansion": "cenedl f (plural cenhedloedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "national",
"word": "cenedlaethol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A nation without a language is a nation without a heart.",
"text": "Cenedl heb iaith, cenedl heb galon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan, kindred"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tribe, clan, kindred"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llwyth"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) generation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cenhedlaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sort, species, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sort, species, kind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "math"
},
{
"word": "siort"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ethnicity"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ethnicity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ethnigrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Luc 2:29-32:\nYr awr hon, Arglwydd, y gollyngi dy was mewn tangnefedd, yn ôl dy air: canys fy llygaid a welsant dy iachawdwriaeth, yr hon a baratoaist gerbron wyneb yr holl bobloedd; goleuni i oleuo y Cenhedloedd, a gogoniant dy bobl Israel.\nLord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentile"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"gentile",
"gentile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) gentile"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender (of nouns, adjectives etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender (of nouns, adjectives etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnɛdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːnɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰeːnɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cenedl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Cy-cenedl.ogg/Cy-cenedl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Cy-cenedl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɛdl"
}
],
"word": "cenedl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cenedl meaning in Welsh (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenedl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cenedl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenedl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenedl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cenedl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenedl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenedl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cenedl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenedl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.