"κράτος" meaning in Greek

See κράτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *kret-. Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{uder|el|grc|κράτος||might, power}} Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”), {{uder|el|ine-pro|*kret-}} Proto-Indo-European *kret- Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κράτη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη), {{el-noun|n|κράτη}} κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κράτος|κράτη|κράτους|κρατών|κράτος|κράτη|κράτος|κράτη|note=}} Forms: krátos [romanization], κράτη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κράτος [nominative, singular], κράτη [nominative, plural], κράτους [genitive, singular], κρατών [genitive, plural], κράτος [accusative, singular], κράτη [accusative, plural], κράτος [singular, vocative], κράτη [plural, vocative]
  1. state, sovereign country Related terms: κρατικός (kratikós) (english: state, government) [adjective], κρατιστής (kratistís) (english: statist) [masculine], κρατούμενη (kratoúmeni) (english: prisoner, detainee) [feminine], κρατούμενος (kratoúmenos) (english: prisoner, detainee) [masculine], κρατώ (krató) (english: to detain, to hold) Coordinate_terms: πατρίδα (patrída) (english: homeland) [feminine], χώρα (chóra) (english: country, homeland) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κράτος meaning in Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κράτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "might, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρατών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κράτη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κράτη"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράτος",
        "2": "κράτη",
        "3": "κράτους",
        "4": "κρατών",
        "5": "κράτος",
        "6": "κράτη",
        "7": "κράτος",
        "8": "κράτη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "homeland",
          "roman": "patrída",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πατρίδα"
        },
        {
          "english": "country, homeland",
          "roman": "chóra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χώρα"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-aligned states",
          "roman": "adésmefta kráti",
          "text": "αδέσμευτα κράτη",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, sovereign country"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-el-noun-98KkNslF",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "state, government",
          "roman": "kratikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "κρατικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "statist",
          "roman": "kratistís",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρατιστής"
        },
        {
          "english": "prisoner, detainee",
          "roman": "kratoúmeni",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κρατούμενη"
        },
        {
          "english": "prisoner, detainee",
          "roman": "kratoúmenos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρατούμενος"
        },
        {
          "english": "to detain, to hold",
          "roman": "krató",
          "word": "κρατώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "homeland",
      "roman": "patrída",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατρίδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "country, homeland",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χώρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κράτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "might, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρατών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κράτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κράτη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κράτη"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κράτος",
        "2": "κράτη",
        "3": "κράτους",
        "4": "κρατών",
        "5": "κράτος",
        "6": "κράτη",
        "7": "κράτος",
        "8": "κράτη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "state, government",
      "roman": "kratikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "κρατικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "statist",
      "roman": "kratistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρατιστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner, detainee",
      "roman": "kratoúmeni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρατούμενη"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner, detainee",
      "roman": "kratoúmenos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρατούμενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to detain, to hold",
      "roman": "krató",
      "word": "κρατώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-aligned states",
          "roman": "adésmefta kráti",
          "text": "αδέσμευτα κράτη",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, sovereign country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.