See κράτος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akrătḗs",
"word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ămphĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ănăxĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ăntĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autokrătḗs",
"word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Deinokrắtēs",
"word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dēmokrắtēs",
"word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dikratḗs",
"word": "δικρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enkratḗs",
"word": "ἐγκρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epikratḗs",
"word": "ἐπικρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hermokrắtēs",
"word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Eurukrắtēs",
"word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ekhekrắtēs",
"word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hĭppokrắtēs",
"word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Isokrắtēs",
"word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isokratḗs",
"word": "ἰσοκρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Īphĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kárta",
"word": "κάρτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krắtaigos",
"word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kratéō",
"word": "κρατέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Krátēs",
"word": "Κράτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Krắtippos",
"word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Krătŭ́los",
"word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kratū́nō",
"word": "κρατῡ́νω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Menekrắtēs",
"word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Naúkrătĭs",
"word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xenokrắtēs",
"word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pankratḗs",
"word": "παγκρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perikratḗs",
"word": "περικρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polukratḗs",
"word": "πολυκρατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Polŭkrắtēs",
"word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sōkrắtēs",
"word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tīmokrắtēs",
"word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tisikrắtēs",
"word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Phĭlokrắtēs",
"word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κράτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"id": "strong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kret->strength",
"id": "power"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krét-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रतु",
"tr": "krátu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heard",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krắtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "tò krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tṑ krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
"roman": "tằ krắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
"roman": "toû krắtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krătoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
"roman": "tôn krătôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tôi krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krătoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs krắtesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs krắtesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "tò krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tṑ krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
"roman": "tằ krắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τη",
"roman": "krắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
"roman": "krắtee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
"roman": "krắteă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"roman": "krắteos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
"roman": "krắteus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
"roman": "krătéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτέων",
"roman": "krătéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
"roman": "krắteĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
"roman": "krătéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krắtesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krắtesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
"roman": "krắtee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
"roman": "krắteă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
"roman": "krắtee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
"roman": "krắteă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́τος",
"2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
},
"expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krắtos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́τος",
"2": "κρᾰ́τους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́τος",
"2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 29 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 27 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might, strength"
],
"id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-Tw5gegyX",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of strength, act of valour"
],
"id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-33deMU7l",
"links": [
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acts of violence"
],
"id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-21C5sIOl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) acts of violence"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
"ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
"roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
"text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion, power"
],
"id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-GU4NFM4i",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krá.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krá.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kártos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κάρτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krétos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κρέτος"
}
],
"word": "κράτος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"id": "strong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράτος",
"4": "",
"5": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krátos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτος",
"roman": "krátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"roman": "kráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτους",
"roman": "krátous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατών",
"roman": "kratón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτος",
"roman": "krátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"roman": "kráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτος",
"roman": "krátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"roman": "kráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κράτη",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "κράτη"
},
"expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κράτος",
"2": "κράτη",
"3": "κράτους",
"4": "κρατών",
"5": "κράτος",
"6": "κράτη",
"7": "κράτος",
"8": "κράτη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "homeland",
"roman": "patrída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πατρίδα"
},
{
"english": "country, homeland",
"roman": "chóra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χώρα"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "welfare state",
"roman": "krátos prónoias",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος πρόνοιας"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "non-aligned states",
"roman": "adésmefta kráti",
"text": "αδέσμευτα κράτη",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, sovereign country"
],
"id": "en-κράτος-el-noun-98KkNslF",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "state, government",
"roman": "kratikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "κρατικός"
},
{
"english": "statist",
"roman": "kratistís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρατιστής"
},
{
"english": "prisoner, detainee",
"roman": "kratoúmeni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρατούμενη"
},
{
"english": "prisoner, detainee",
"roman": "kratoúmenos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρατούμενος"
},
{
"english": "to detain, to hold",
"roman": "krató",
"word": "κρατώ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "κράτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrătḗs",
"word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
},
{
"roman": "Ămphĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Ănăxĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Ăntĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "autokrătḗs",
"word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
},
{
"roman": "Deinokrắtēs",
"word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmokrắtēs",
"word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "dikratḗs",
"word": "δικρατής"
},
{
"roman": "enkratḗs",
"word": "ἐγκρατής"
},
{
"roman": "epikratḗs",
"word": "ἐπικρατής"
},
{
"roman": "Hermokrắtēs",
"word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Eurukrắtēs",
"word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Ekhekrắtēs",
"word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Hĭppokrắtēs",
"word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Isokrắtēs",
"word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "isokratḗs",
"word": "ἰσοκρατής"
},
{
"roman": "Īphĭkrắtēs",
"word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "kárta",
"word": "κάρτα"
},
{
"roman": "krắtaigos",
"word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
},
{
"roman": "kratéō",
"word": "κρατέω"
},
{
"roman": "Krátēs",
"word": "Κράτης"
},
{
"roman": "Krắtippos",
"word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Krătŭ́los",
"word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
},
{
"roman": "kratū́nō",
"word": "κρατῡ́νω"
},
{
"roman": "Menekrắtēs",
"word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Naúkrătĭs",
"word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "Xenokrắtēs",
"word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "pankratḗs",
"word": "παγκρατής"
},
{
"roman": "perikratḗs",
"word": "περικρατής"
},
{
"roman": "polukratḗs",
"word": "πολυκρατής"
},
{
"roman": "Polŭkrắtēs",
"word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Sōkrắtēs",
"word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Tīmokrắtēs",
"word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Tisikrắtēs",
"word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "Phĭlokrắtēs",
"word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κράτος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"id": "strong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kret->strength",
"id": "power"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krét-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रतु",
"tr": "krátu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heard",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krắtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "tò krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tṑ krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
"roman": "tằ krắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
"roman": "toû krắtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krătoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
"roman": "tôn krătôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tôi krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krătoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs krắtesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs krắtesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "tò krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "tṑ krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
"roman": "tằ krắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τη",
"roman": "krắtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
"roman": "krắtee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
"roman": "krắteă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"roman": "krắteos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
"roman": "krắteus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
"roman": "krătéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτέων",
"roman": "krătéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
"roman": "krắteĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
"roman": "krătéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krắtesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krắtesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
"roman": "krắtee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
"roman": "krắteă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τος",
"roman": "krắtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τει",
"roman": "krắtei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
"roman": "krắtee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
"roman": "krắteă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́τος",
"2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
},
"expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krắtos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́τος",
"2": "κρᾰ́τους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾰ́τος",
"2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"might, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of strength, act of valour"
],
"links": [
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acts of violence"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) acts of violence"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
"ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
"roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
"text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion, power"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krá.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krá.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kártos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κάρτος"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
},
{
"roman": "krétos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κρέτος"
}
],
"word": "κράτος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "homeland",
"roman": "patrída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πατρίδα"
},
{
"english": "country, homeland",
"roman": "chóra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χώρα"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "welfare state",
"roman": "krátos prónoias",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος πρόνοιας"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"id": "strong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράτος",
"4": "",
"5": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krátos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτος",
"roman": "krátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"roman": "kráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτους",
"roman": "krátous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατών",
"roman": "kratón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτος",
"roman": "krátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"roman": "kráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτος",
"roman": "krátos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτη",
"roman": "kráti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κράτη",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "κράτη"
},
"expansion": "κράτος • (krátos) n (plural κράτη)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κράτος",
"2": "κράτη",
"3": "κράτους",
"4": "κρατών",
"5": "κράτος",
"6": "κράτη",
"7": "κράτος",
"8": "κράτη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "state, government",
"roman": "kratikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "κρατικός"
},
{
"english": "statist",
"roman": "kratistís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρατιστής"
},
{
"english": "prisoner, detainee",
"roman": "kratoúmeni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρατούμενη"
},
{
"english": "prisoner, detainee",
"roman": "kratoúmenos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρατούμενος"
},
{
"english": "to detain, to hold",
"roman": "krató",
"word": "κρατώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "non-aligned states",
"roman": "adésmefta kráti",
"text": "αδέσμευτα κράτη",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, sovereign country"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"word": "κράτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κράτος meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.