"κράτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κράτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krá.tos/, /ˈkra.tos/, /ˈkra.tos/, /krá.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kret-|id=strong}}, {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*kret->strength|id=power}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*krét-os}} Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, {{cog|sa|क्रतु|tr=krátu}} Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-}} Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), {{cog|ang|heard|t=hard}} Old English heard (“hard”), {{cog|en|hard}} English hard Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρᾰ́τος|κρᾰ́τεος|n|third|gen2=κρᾰ́τους}} κρᾰ́τος • (krắtos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρᾰ́τος|κρᾰ́τους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|κρᾰ́τος|κρᾰ́τεος|dial=epi}} Forms: κρᾰ́τος [canonical], krắtos [romanization], κρᾰ́τεος [genitive], κρᾰ́τους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κρᾰ́τος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́τει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρᾰ́τους [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾰτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κρᾰ́τει [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs krắtesĭ [dative, plural], toîs krắtesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κρᾰ́τος [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́τει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́τος [singular, vocative], κρᾰ́τει [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́τη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], κρᾰ́τος [nominative, singular], κρᾰ́τει [dual, nominative], κρᾰ́τεε [dual, nominative], κρᾰ́τεᾰ [nominative, plural], κρᾰ́τεος [genitive, singular], κρᾰ́τευς [genitive, singular], κρᾰτέοιν [dual, genitive], κρᾰτέων [genitive, plural], κρᾰ́τει [dative, singular], κρᾰ́τεῐ̈ [dative, singular], κρᾰτέοιν [dative, dual], κρᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], krắtesĭ [dative, plural], krắtesĭn [dative, plural], κρᾰ́τος [accusative, singular], κρᾰ́τει [accusative, dual], κρᾰ́τεε [accusative, dual], κρᾰ́τεᾰ [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́τος [singular, vocative], κρᾰ́τει [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́τεε [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́τεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. might, strength
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-Tw5gegyX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 43 29 14 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 27 12 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 22 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 27 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 27 19 7
  2. act of strength, act of valour
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-33deMU7l
  3. (in the plural) acts of violence Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-21C5sIOl
  4. dominion, power
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-GU4NFM4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κάρτος (kártos) [Ionic], Epic, κρέτος (krétos) [Aeolic]
Derived forms: ἀκρᾰτής (akrătḗs), Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της (Ămphĭkrắtēs), Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της (Ănăxĭkrắtēs), Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της (Ăntĭkrắtēs), αὐτοκρᾰτής (autokrătḗs), Δεινοκρᾰ́της (Deinokrắtēs), Δημοκρᾰ́της (Dēmokrắtēs), δικρατής (dikratḗs), ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs), ἐπικρατής (epikratḗs), Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της (Hermokrắtēs), Εὐρυκρᾰ́της (Eurukrắtēs), Ἐχεκρᾰ́της (Ekhekrắtēs), Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της (Hĭppokrắtēs), Ἰσοκρᾰ́της (Isokrắtēs), ἰσοκρατής (isokratḗs), Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της (Īphĭkrắtēs), κάρτα (kárta), κρᾰ́ταιγος (krắtaigos), κρατέω (kratéō), Κράτης (Krátēs), Κρᾰ́τιππος (Krắtippos), Κρᾰτῠ́λος (Krătŭ́los), κρατῡ́νω (kratū́nō), Μενεκρᾰ́της (Menekrắtēs), Ναύκρᾰτῐς (Naúkrătĭs), Ξενοκρᾰ́της (Xenokrắtēs), παγκρατής (pankratḗs), περικρατής (perikratḗs), πολυκρατής (polukratḗs), Πολῠκρᾰ́της (Polŭkrắtēs), Σωκρᾰ́της (Sōkrắtēs), Τῑμοκρᾰ́της (Tīmokrắtēs), Τισικρᾰ́της (Tisikrắtēs), Φῐλοκρᾰ́της (Phĭlokrắtēs)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akrătḗs",
      "word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ămphĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ănăxĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ăntĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autokrătḗs",
      "word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Deinokrắtēs",
      "word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dēmokrắtēs",
      "word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikratḗs",
      "word": "δικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkratḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikratḗs",
      "word": "ἐπικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hermokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurukrắtēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ekhekrắtēs",
      "word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hĭppokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Īphĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kárta",
      "word": "κάρτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krắtaigos",
      "word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kratéō",
      "word": "κρατέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krátēs",
      "word": "Κράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krắtippos",
      "word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krătŭ́los",
      "word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kratū́nō",
      "word": "κρατῡ́νω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Menekrắtēs",
      "word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Naúkrătĭs",
      "word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xenokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pankratḗs",
      "word": "παγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikratḗs",
      "word": "περικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukratḗs",
      "word": "πολυκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Polŭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sōkrắtēs",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tīmokrắtēs",
      "word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tisikrắtēs",
      "word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Phĭlokrắtēs",
      "word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kret->strength",
        "id": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krét-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रतु",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
        "3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krắtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ krắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû krắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krătôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ krắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "krắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krắtee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krắteă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "roman": "krắteos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
      "roman": "krắteus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "krătéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέων",
      "roman": "krătéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
      "roman": "krắteĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "krătéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krắtee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krắteă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krắtee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krắteă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krắtos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "might, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-Tw5gegyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of strength, act of valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-33deMU7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acts of violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-21C5sIOl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) acts of violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
          "ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
          "roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
          "text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-GU4NFM4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kártos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κάρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krétos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κρέτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akrătḗs",
      "word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ămphĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ănăxĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ăntĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autokrătḗs",
      "word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Deinokrắtēs",
      "word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dēmokrắtēs",
      "word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikratḗs",
      "word": "δικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkratḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikratḗs",
      "word": "ἐπικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hermokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eurukrắtēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ekhekrắtēs",
      "word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hĭppokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Īphĭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kárta",
      "word": "κάρτα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krắtaigos",
      "word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratéō",
      "word": "κρατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krátēs",
      "word": "Κράτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krắtippos",
      "word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krătŭ́los",
      "word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratū́nō",
      "word": "κρατῡ́νω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Menekrắtēs",
      "word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Naúkrătĭs",
      "word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xenokrắtēs",
      "word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pankratḗs",
      "word": "παγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikratḗs",
      "word": "περικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukratḗs",
      "word": "πολυκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polŭkrắtēs",
      "word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sōkrắtēs",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tīmokrắtēs",
      "word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tisikrắtēs",
      "word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phĭlokrắtēs",
      "word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*kret->strength",
        "id": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krét-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रतु",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
        "3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "English hard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, from *kret- (“strength; intelligence”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”) (whence English hard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krắtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ krắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû krắtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krătôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krătoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tằ krắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "krắtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krắtee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krắteă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "roman": "krắteos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
      "roman": "krắteus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "krătéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέων",
      "roman": "krătéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
      "roman": "krắteĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "krătéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krắtesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krắtesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krắtee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krắteă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krắtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krắtei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krắtee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krắteă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krắtos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "might, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of strength, act of valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acts of violence"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) acts of violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
          "ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
          "roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
          "text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kártos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κάρτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krétos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κρέτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κράτος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.