"κράτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κράτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krá.tos/, /ˈkra.tos/, /ˈkra.tos/, /krá.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkra.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, Proto-Indo-European *kret-. Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”). More at hard. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kret-}} Proto-Indo-European *kret-, {{cog|sa|क्रतु|tr=krátu}} Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-}} Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), {{cog|ang|heard||hard}} Old English heard (“hard”), {{m|en|hard}} hard Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρᾰ́τος|κρᾰ́τεος|n|third|gen2=κρᾰ́τους}} κρᾰ́τος • (krátos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρᾰ́τος|κρᾰ́τους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|κρᾰ́τος|κρᾰ́τεος|dial=epi}} Forms: κρᾰ́τος [canonical], krátos [romanization], κρᾰ́τεος [genitive], κρᾰ́τους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κρᾰ́τος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́τει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρᾰ́τους [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾰτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κρᾰ́τει [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs krátesi [dative, plural], toîs krátesin [dative, plural], τὸ κρᾰ́τος [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́τει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́τος [singular, vocative], κρᾰ́τει [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́τη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], κρᾰ́τος [nominative, singular], κρᾰ́τει [dual, nominative], κρᾰ́τεε [dual, nominative], κρᾰ́τεᾰ [nominative, plural], κρᾰ́τεος [genitive, singular], κρᾰ́τευς [genitive, singular], κρᾰτέοιν [dual, genitive], κρᾰτέων [genitive, plural], κρᾰ́τει [dative, singular], κρᾰ́τεῐ̈ [dative, singular], κρᾰτέοιν [dative, dual], κρᾰ́τεσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾰ́τεσῐν [dative, plural], krátesi [dative, plural], krátesin [dative, plural], κρᾰ́τος [accusative, singular], κρᾰ́τει [accusative, dual], κρᾰ́τεε [accusative, dual], κρᾰ́τεᾰ [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́τος [singular, vocative], κρᾰ́τει [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́τεε [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́τεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. might, strength
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-Tw5gegyX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 19 21 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 33 20 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 14 15 17
  2. act of strength, act of valour
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-33deMU7l
  3. (in the plural) acts of violence Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-21C5sIOl
  4. dominion, power
    Sense id: en-κράτος-grc-noun-GU4NFM4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κάρτος (kártos) [Ionic], Epic, κρέτος (krétos) [Aeolic]
Derived forms: ἀκρᾰτής (akratḗs), αὐτοκρᾰτής (autokratḗs), Δεινοκρᾰ́της (Deinokrátēs), Δημοκρᾰ́της (Dēmokrátēs), δικρατής (dikratḗs), ἐγκρατής (enkratḗs), ἐπικρατής (epikratḗs), Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της (Hermokrátēs), Εὐρυκρᾰ́της (Eurukrátēs), Ἐχεκρᾰ́της (Ekhekrátēs), ἰσοκρατής (isokratḗs), Ἰσοκρᾰ́της (Isokrátēs), κάρτα (kárta), κρατέω (kratéō), Κράτης (Krátēs), κρᾰ́ταιγος (krátaigos), Κρᾰ́τιππος (Krátippos), Κρᾰτῠ́λος (Kratúlos), Μενεκρᾰ́της (Menekrátēs), Ναύκρᾰτῐς (Naúkratis), Ξενοκρᾰ́της (Xenokrátēs), παγκρατής (pankratḗs), περικρατής (perikratḗs), πολυκρατής (polukratḗs), Πολῠκρᾰ́της (Polukrátēs), Σωκρᾰ́της (Sōkrátēs), Τισικρᾰ́της (Tisikrátēs), Τῑμοκρᾰ́της (Tīmokrátēs), Φῐλοκρᾰ́της (Philokrátēs), Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της (Amphikrátēs), Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της (Antikrátēs), Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της (Anaxikrátēs), Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της (Hippokrátēs), Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της (Īphikrátēs)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for κράτος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akratḗs",
      "word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autokratḗs",
      "word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Deinokrátēs",
      "word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dēmokrátēs",
      "word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dikratḗs",
      "word": "δικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkratḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikratḗs",
      "word": "ἐπικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hermokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurukrátēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ekhekrátēs",
      "word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kárta",
      "word": "κάρτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kratéō",
      "word": "κρατέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krátēs",
      "word": "Κράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krátaigos",
      "word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Krátippos",
      "word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kratúlos",
      "word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Menekrátēs",
      "word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Naúkratis",
      "word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xenokrátēs",
      "word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pankratḗs",
      "word": "παγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perikratḗs",
      "word": "περικρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukratḗs",
      "word": "πολυκρατής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Polukrátēs",
      "word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sōkrátēs",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tisikrátēs",
      "word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tīmokrátēs",
      "word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Philokrátēs",
      "word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Amphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Antikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hippokrátēs",
      "word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Īphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रतु",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
        "3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "hard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, Proto-Indo-European *kret-. Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”). More at hard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû krátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kratôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "roman": "kráteos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
      "roman": "kráteus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέων",
      "roman": "kratéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kráteï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krátos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 14 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "might, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-Tw5gegyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of strength, act of valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-33deMU7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acts of violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-21C5sIOl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) acts of violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
          "ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
          "roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
          "text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράτος-grc-noun-GU4NFM4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kártos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κάρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krétos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κρέτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akratḗs",
      "word": "ἀκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autokratḗs",
      "word": "αὐτοκρᾰτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Deinokrátēs",
      "word": "Δεινοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dēmokrátēs",
      "word": "Δημοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikratḗs",
      "word": "δικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkratḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikratḗs",
      "word": "ἐπικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hermokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἑρμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eurukrátēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ekhekrátēs",
      "word": "Ἐχεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isokratḗs",
      "word": "ἰσοκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isokrátēs",
      "word": "Ἰσοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kárta",
      "word": "κάρτα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratéō",
      "word": "κρατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krátēs",
      "word": "Κράτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krátaigos",
      "word": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krátippos",
      "word": "Κρᾰ́τιππος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kratúlos",
      "word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Menekrátēs",
      "word": "Μενεκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Naúkratis",
      "word": "Ναύκρᾰτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xenokrátēs",
      "word": "Ξενοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pankratḗs",
      "word": "παγκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perikratḗs",
      "word": "περικρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukratḗs",
      "word": "πολυκρατής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polukrátēs",
      "word": "Πολῠκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sōkrátēs",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tisikrátēs",
      "word": "Τισικρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tīmokrátēs",
      "word": "Τῑμοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Philokrátēs",
      "word": "Φῐλοκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Amphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓μφῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Antikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓ντῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxikrátēs",
      "word": "Ᾰ̓νᾰξῐκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hippokrátēs",
      "word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Īphikrátēs",
      "word": "Ῑ̓φῐκρᾰ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράτος (krátos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रतु",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
        "3": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heard",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heard (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "hard",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krét-os, Proto-Indo-European *kret-. Cognates include Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎- (xratu-), and Old English heard (“hard”). More at hard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû krátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kratôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kratoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "tò krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tṑ krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tà krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "krátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεος",
      "roman": "kráteos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τευς",
      "roman": "kráteus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέων",
      "roman": "kratéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kráteï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰτέοιν",
      "roman": "kratéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τος",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "krátei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεε",
      "roman": "krátee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́τεᾰ",
      "roman": "krátea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρᾰ́τους"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́τος • (krátos) n (genitive κρᾰ́τεος or κρᾰ́τους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "2": "κρᾰ́τεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "might, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of strength, act of valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acts of violence"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) acts of violence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To God, our saviour, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, power and authority, both now and in every age, amen.",
          "ref": "66-90 C.E., Jude, Epistle of Jude 1.25",
          "roman": "mónōi sophôi Theôi sōtêri hēmôn dóxa kaì megalōsúnē, krátos kaì exousía, kaì nûn kaì eis pántas toùs aiônas Amḗn",
          "text": "μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ σωτῆρι ἡμῶν δόξα καὶ μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος καὶ ἐξουσία, καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας Ἀμήν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kártos",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κάρτος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krétos",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κρέτος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.