See ἐγκρατής on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἐγκρατής meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enkráteia",
"word": "ἐγκράτεια"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν-",
"3": "κρᾰ́τος",
"4": "-ής",
"id1": "in",
"pos3": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "in",
"t2": "power"
},
"expansion": "ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐγκρᾰτής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρᾰτές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατής",
"roman": "enkratḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖς",
"roman": "enkrateîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῦς",
"roman": "enkratoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῦς",
"roman": "enkratoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῶν",
"roman": "enkratôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῶν",
"roman": "enkratôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖς",
"roman": "enkrateîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖς",
"roman": "enkrateîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῶς",
"roman": "enkratôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέστερος",
"roman": "enkratésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέστᾰτος",
"roman": "enkratéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐγκρατής",
"2": "ἐγκρατές",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 8 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 11 18 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 20 7 21 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 941"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in possession of power, in charge"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-86G2--K5",
"links": [
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 11 18 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.8"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 9.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding fast"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-SwA42Bmg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 8 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 11 18 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 20 7 21 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 55"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 474"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.23"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding fast",
"stout, strong"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-RU5gbzUp",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 11 18 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.49"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.106"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 75"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 715"
},
{
"english": "master of oneself",
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 256B",
"roman": "enkr. heautoû",
"text": "ἐγκρ. ἑαυτοῦ"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.1"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 12.16"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having possession of a thing, master of it"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-Bnp9MI~8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) having possession of a thing, master of it"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 8 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 11 18 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 20 7 21 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 415D"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 7.4.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having possession of a thing, master of it",
"master of oneself, self-controlling, self-disciplined"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-NISdimeL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) having possession of a thing, master of it",
"master of oneself, self-controlling, self-disciplined"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.76"
},
{
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.13.9",
"roman": "enkr. ékhein tḕn arkhḗn",
"text": "ἐγκρ. ἔχειν τὴν ἀρχήν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a strong hand, by force"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-6oUZ7~CK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) with a strong hand, by force"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 8 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 11 18 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 10 20 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 20 7 21 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 710A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a strong hand, by force",
"with self-control, temperately"
],
"id": "en-ἐγκρατής-grc-adj-9hVgW-Kf",
"links": [
[
"temperately",
"temperately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) with a strong hand, by force",
"with self-control, temperately"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.kra.tɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.kra.tɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.kraˈte̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐγκρατής"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐν- (in)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ής",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enkráteia",
"word": "ἐγκράτεια"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν-",
"3": "κρᾰ́τος",
"4": "-ής",
"id1": "in",
"pos3": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "in",
"t2": "power"
},
"expansion": "ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “power”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐγκρᾰτής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρᾰτές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατής",
"roman": "enkratḗs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖς",
"roman": "enkrateîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῦς",
"roman": "enkratoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῦς",
"roman": "enkratoûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῶν",
"roman": "enkratôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῶν",
"roman": "enkratôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατοῖν",
"roman": "enkratoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enkratésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖς",
"roman": "enkrateîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατές",
"roman": "enkratés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖ",
"roman": "enkrateî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατεῖς",
"roman": "enkrateîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῆ",
"roman": "enkratê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατῶς",
"roman": "enkratôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέστερος",
"roman": "enkratésteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐγκρατέστᾰτος",
"roman": "enkratéstatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐγκρατής",
"2": "ἐγκρατές",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 941"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in possession of power, in charge"
],
"links": [
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.8"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 9.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding fast"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 55"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 474"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.23"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding fast",
"stout, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.49"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.106"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 75"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 715"
},
{
"english": "master of oneself",
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 256B",
"roman": "enkr. heautoû",
"text": "ἐγκρ. ἑαυτοῦ"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.1"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 12.16"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having possession of a thing, master of it"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) having possession of a thing, master of it"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 415D"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 7.4.4"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having possession of a thing, master of it",
"master of oneself, self-controlling, self-disciplined"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) having possession of a thing, master of it",
"master of oneself, self-controlling, self-disciplined"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.76"
},
{
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.13.9",
"roman": "enkr. ékhein tḕn arkhḗn",
"text": "ἐγκρ. ἔχειν τὴν ἀρχήν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a strong hand, by force"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) with a strong hand, by force"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 710A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a strong hand, by force",
"with self-control, temperately"
],
"links": [
[
"temperately",
"temperately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) with a strong hand, by force",
"with self-control, temperately"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.kra.tɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.kra.tɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.kraˈte̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ.ɡraˈtis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐγκρατής"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.