See Volk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "volc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German volc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "folc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German folc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "English folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fólk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fólk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Danish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pulk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pulk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German volc, from Old High German folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, Proto-Germanic *fulką.\nCognate with Dutch volk, English folk, Swedish folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Icelandic fólk and Danish folk. Doublet of Pulk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Volks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Völkchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Völklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Volk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Volks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Volke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völkern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Volk n (strong, genitive Volkes or Volks, plural Völker, diminutive Völkchen n or Völklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "bevölkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Bevölkerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Rabenvolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Stimmvolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Umvolkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Völkerkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Völkerrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Völkerverständigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Völkerwanderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "völkisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksabstimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksaktie"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksarmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksauflauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksaufstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksbefragung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksbegehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksbewegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksentscheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkserhebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksetymologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksfront"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksgarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksheld"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksherrschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkskünstler"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkslied"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksmärchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksmund"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksmusik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkspolizei"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksrepublik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkssage"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkssänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkstanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksverdummung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksverhetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksvermögen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksverräter"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksversammlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksvertreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksvertretung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkswagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volksweisheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkszählung"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Volkszugehörigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Pulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Leute"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Mensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
"word": "Nation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
],
"id": "en-Volk-de-noun-06YIfGHU",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, population, citizens"
],
"id": "en-Volk-de-noun-1qMs3T-r",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 51 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 55 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
],
"id": "en-Volk-de-noun-jJI7ckqP",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"classes",
"classes"
],
[
"working classes",
"working classes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"possibly",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk, crowd (large group of people gathered somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-Volk-de-noun-7BFxFPpO",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "de:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
],
"id": "en-Volk-de-noun-~BOd6Dti",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"covey",
"covey"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Volk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg/De-Volk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "folg stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "volc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German volc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "folc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German folc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "volk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch volk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "English folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fólk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fólk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Danish folk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pulk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pulk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German volc, from Old High German folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, Proto-Germanic *fulką.\nCognate with Dutch volk, English folk, Swedish folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Icelandic fólk and Danish folk. Doublet of Pulk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Volks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Völkchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Völklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Volk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Volks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Volke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völkern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Volk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Völker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Volk n (strong, genitive Volkes or Volks, plural Völker, diminutive Völkchen n or Völklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bevölkern"
},
{
"word": "Bevölkerung"
},
{
"word": "Rabenvolk"
},
{
"word": "Stimmvolk"
},
{
"word": "Umvolkung"
},
{
"word": "Völkerkunde"
},
{
"word": "Völkerrecht"
},
{
"word": "Völkerverständigung"
},
{
"word": "Völkerwanderung"
},
{
"word": "völkisch"
},
{
"word": "Volksabstimmung"
},
{
"word": "Volksaktie"
},
{
"word": "Volksarmee"
},
{
"word": "Volksauflauf"
},
{
"word": "Volksaufstand"
},
{
"word": "Volksbefragung"
},
{
"word": "Volksbegehren"
},
{
"word": "Volksbewegung"
},
{
"word": "Volksentscheid"
},
{
"word": "Volkserhebung"
},
{
"word": "Volksetymologie"
},
{
"word": "Volksfest"
},
{
"word": "Volksfront"
},
{
"word": "Volksgarten"
},
{
"word": "Volksheld"
},
{
"word": "Volksherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Volkskünstler"
},
{
"word": "Volkslied"
},
{
"word": "Volksmärchen"
},
{
"word": "Volksmund"
},
{
"word": "Volksmusik"
},
{
"word": "Volkspark"
},
{
"word": "Volkspolizei"
},
{
"word": "Volksrepublik"
},
{
"word": "Volkssage"
},
{
"word": "Volkssänger"
},
{
"word": "Volkstanz"
},
{
"word": "Volksverdummung"
},
{
"word": "Volksverhetzung"
},
{
"word": "Volksvermögen"
},
{
"word": "Volksverräter"
},
{
"word": "Volksversammlung"
},
{
"word": "Volksvertreter"
},
{
"word": "Volksvertretung"
},
{
"word": "Volkswagen"
},
{
"word": "Volksweise"
},
{
"word": "Volksweisheit"
},
{
"word": "Volkszählung"
},
{
"word": "Volkszugehörigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Pulk"
},
{
"word": "Leute"
},
{
"word": "Mensch"
},
{
"word": "Nation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, population, citizens"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"classes",
"classes"
],
[
"working classes",
"working classes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"possibly",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk, crowd (large group of people gathered somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"covey",
"covey"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Volk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg/De-Volk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "folg stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Volk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Volk meaning in German (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.