"Volk" meaning in All languages combined

See Volk on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /fɔlk/ Audio: De-Volk.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German volc, from Old High German folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, Proto-Germanic *fulką. Cognate with Dutch volk, English folk, Swedish folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Icelandic fólk and Danish folk. Doublet of Pulk. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|volc}} Middle High German volc, {{inh|de|goh|folc}} Old High German folc, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*folk}} Proto-West Germanic *folk, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*fulką}} Proto-Germanic *fulką, {{cog|nl|volk}} Dutch volk, {{cog|en|folk}} English folk, {{cog|sv|folk}} Swedish folk, {{cog|nb|folk}} Norwegian Bokmål folk, {{cog|nb|folk}} Norwegian Bokmål folk, {{cog|is|fólk}} Icelandic fólk, {{cog|da|folk}} Danish folk, {{doublet|de|Pulk}} Doublet of Pulk Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er|dim=^chen,^lein}} Volk n (strong, genitive Volkes or Volks, plural Völker, diminutive Völkchen n or Völklein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er}} Forms: Volkes [genitive], Volks [genitive], Völker [plural], Völkchen [diminutive, neuter], Völklein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Volk [nominative, singular], Völker [definite, nominative, plural], Volkes [genitive, singular], Volks [genitive, singular], Völker [definite, genitive, plural], Volk [dative, singular], Volke [dative, singular], Völkern [dative, definite, plural], Volk [accusative, singular], Völker [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (collective) people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language) Tags: collective, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Volk-de-noun-06YIfGHU
  2. people, population, citizens Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Volk-de-noun-1qMs3T-r
  3. (possibly dated) common people, the lower classes, the working classes Tags: dated, neuter, possibly, strong
    Sense id: en-Volk-de-noun-jJI7ckqP Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 45 1 17
  4. folk, crowd (large group of people gathered somewhere) Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Volk-de-noun-7BFxFPpO
  5. (biology) herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-Volk-de-noun-~BOd6Dti Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bevölkern, Bevölkerung, Rabenvolk, Stimmvolk, Umvolkung, Völkerkunde, Völkerrecht, Völkerverständigung, Völkerwanderung, völkisch, Volksabstimmung, Volksaktie, Volksarmee, Volksauflauf, Volksaufstand, Volksbefragung, Volksbegehren, Volksbewegung, Volksentscheid, Volkserhebung, Volksetymologie, Volksfest, Volksfront, Volksgarten, Volksheld, Volksherrschaft, Volkskünstler, Volkslied, Volksmärchen, Volksmund, Volksmusik, Volkspark, Volkspolizei, Volksrepublik, Volkssage, Volkssänger, Volkstanz, Volksverdummung, Volksverhetzung, Volksvermögen, Volksverräter, Volksversammlung, Volksvertreter, Volksvertretung, Volkswagen, Volksweise, Volksweisheit, Volkszählung, Volkszugehörigkeit, Pulk, Leute, Mensch, Nation

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Etymology: From Middle High German volk, from Old High German folk, from Proto-West Germanic *folk. Compare German Volk, Dutch volk, English folk. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|volk}} Middle High German volk, {{inh|pdc|goh|folk}} Old High German folk, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*folk}} Proto-West Germanic *folk, {{cog|de|Volk}} German Volk, {{cog|nl|volk}} Dutch volk, {{cog|en|folk}} English folk Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|g=n}} Volk n
  1. people, folk Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Volk-pdc-noun-GAZgd2aZ Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Slovene]

IPA: /ʋɔ́ːʋk/ Forms: Vȏlk [animate, canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From volk (“wolf”). Etymology templates: {{m|sl|volk||wolf}} volk (“wolf”) Head templates: {{sl-proper noun|Vȏlk|m-an}} Vȏlk m anim
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Volk-sl-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header, Slovene surnames

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Volk meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "volc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German volc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "folc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "volk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch volk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fólk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fólk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Pulk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German volc, from Old High German folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, Proto-Germanic *fulką.\nCognate with Dutch volk, English folk, Swedish folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Icelandic fólk and Danish folk. Doublet of Pulk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Volkes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völkern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Volk n (strong, genitive Volkes or Volks, plural Völker, diminutive Völkchen n or Völklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "bevölkern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Bevölkerung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Rabenvolk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Stimmvolk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Umvolkung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Völkerkunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Völkerrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Völkerverständigung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Völkerwanderung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "völkisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksabstimmung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksaktie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksarmee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksauflauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksaufstand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksbefragung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksbegehren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksbewegung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksentscheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkserhebung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksetymologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksfest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksfront"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksgarten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksheld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksherrschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkskünstler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkslied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksmärchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksmund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksmusik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkspark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkspolizei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksrepublik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkssage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkssänger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkstanz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksverdummung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksverhetzung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksvermögen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksverräter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksversammlung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksvertreter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksvertretung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkswagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksweise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volksweisheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkszählung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Volkszugehörigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Pulk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Leute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Mensch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 12 17 34 6",
      "word": "Nation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-de-noun-06YIfGHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, population, citizens"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-de-noun-1qMs3T-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 45 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-de-noun-jJI7ckqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "classes",
          "classes"
        ],
        [
          "working classes",
          "working classes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "possibly",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk, crowd (large group of people gathered somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-de-noun-7BFxFPpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "de:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-de-noun-~BOd6Dti",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "covey",
          "covey"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔlk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "folg (not for all speakers)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Volk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg/De-Volk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "volk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German volk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Volk"
      },
      "expansion": "German Volk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "volk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch volk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German volk, from Old High German folk, from Proto-West Germanic *folk.\nCompare German Volk, Dutch volk, English folk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Volk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, folk"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-pdc-noun-GAZgd2aZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "volk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "volk (“wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From volk (“wolf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vȏlk",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vȏlk",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Vȏlk m anim",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Volk-sl-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔ́ːʋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "volc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German volc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "folc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "volk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch volk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fólk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fólk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish folk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Pulk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German volc, from Old High German folc, from Proto-West Germanic *folk, Proto-Germanic *fulką.\nCognate with Dutch volk, English folk, Swedish folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Norwegian Bokmål folk, Icelandic fólk and Danish folk. Doublet of Pulk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Volkes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völkern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Volk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Völker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Volk n (strong, genitive Volkes or Volks, plural Völker, diminutive Völkchen n or Völklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bevölkern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bevölkerung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rabenvolk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stimmvolk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umvolkung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Völkerkunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Völkerrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Völkerverständigung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Völkerwanderung"
    },
    {
      "word": "völkisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksabstimmung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksaktie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksarmee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksauflauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksaufstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksbefragung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksbegehren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksbewegung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksentscheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkserhebung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksetymologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksfest"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksfront"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksgarten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksheld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksherrschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkskünstler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkslied"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksmärchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksmund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksmusik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkspark"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkspolizei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksrepublik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkssage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkssänger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkstanz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksverdummung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksverhetzung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksvermögen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksverräter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksversammlung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksvertreter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksvertretung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkswagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksweise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volksweisheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkszählung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Volkszugehörigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pulk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leute"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mensch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) people, nation, folk, tribe, race (group united by culture, history, descent, and/or language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, population, citizens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "classes",
          "classes"
        ],
        [
          "working classes",
          "working classes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) common people, the lower classes, the working classes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "possibly",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk, crowd (large group of people gathered somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "covey",
          "covey"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) herd, covey, swarm, colony; chiefly of insects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔlk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "folg (not for all speakers)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Volk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg/De-Volk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/De-Volk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "volk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German volk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *folk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Volk"
      },
      "expansion": "German Volk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "volk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch volk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German volk, from Old High German folk, from Proto-West Germanic *folk.\nCompare German Volk, Dutch volk, English folk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Volk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, folk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "volk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "volk (“wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From volk (“wolf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vȏlk",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vȏlk",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Vȏlk m anim",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene 1-syllable words",
        "Slovene animate nouns",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene masculine animate nouns",
        "Slovene masculine nouns",
        "Slovene proper nouns",
        "Slovene surnames",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɔ́ːʋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Volk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.