See Mensch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mensch meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mensch"
},
"expansion": "German Mensch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mannish"
},
"expansion": "English mannish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mennskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mennskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Cognates include German Mensch, Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, English mannish, Old Norse mennskr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch'n",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch'n",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "Mensch'n",
"11": "or",
"12": "Menschn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "Menschen",
"5": "or",
"6": "Mensch'n",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Menschen",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (accusative Menschen or Mensch'n, plural Menschen or Mensch'n or Menschn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, man"
],
"id": "en-Mensch-bar-noun-m-6nICgo",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mensch"
},
"expansion": "German Mensch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mannish"
},
"expansion": "English mannish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mennskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mennskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Cognates include German Mensch, Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, English mannish, Old Norse mennskr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menscher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscherl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Menscher",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Menscherl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Mensch n (plural Menscher, diminutive Menscherl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Menscherer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female person, girl, woman"
],
"id": "en-Mensch-bar-noun-IvUYnn5J",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Herrenmensch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "människa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish människa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"dim": "chen,lein",
"f": "-,in"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (weak, genitive Menschen, plural Menschen, diminutive Menschchen n or Menschlein n, feminine Mensch or Menschin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "de:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arbeitsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Echsenmensch"
},
{
"word": "Familienmensch"
},
{
"word": "Gefühlsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Machtmensch"
},
{
"word": "Mensch ärgere Dich nicht"
},
{
"word": "Menschanschauung"
},
{
"word": "Menschenaffe"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfeind"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfleisch"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfresser"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfuß"
},
{
"word": "Menschengedenken"
},
{
"word": "menschengemacht"
},
{
"word": "Menschengeschlecht"
},
{
"word": "Menschenhand"
},
{
"word": "Menschenhandel"
},
{
"word": "Menschenjagd"
},
{
"word": "Menschenkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Menschenkind"
},
{
"word": "Menschenleben"
},
{
"word": "menschenleer"
},
{
"word": "Menschenmenge"
},
{
"word": "Menschenmüll"
},
{
"word": "Menschenrasse"
},
{
"word": "Menschenscheu"
},
{
"word": "Menschensohn"
},
{
"word": "Menschentraube"
},
{
"word": "Menschenverstand"
},
{
"word": "Menschenversuch"
},
{
"word": "Menschenwelt"
},
{
"word": "Menschheit"
},
{
"word": "menschlich"
},
{
"word": "Menschwerdung"
},
{
"word": "Mitmensch"
},
{
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"word": "Untermensch"
},
{
"word": "Vormensch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, man"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bub"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junge"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mädchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frau"
},
{
"english": "apeman",
"word": "Affenmensch"
},
{
"english": "exceptional person; philosophical",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Ausnahmemensch"
},
{
"english": "average person/man/human being",
"word": "Durchschnittsmensch"
},
{
"english": "noble person; term coined by Karl May",
"word": "Edelmensch"
},
{
"english": "individual, individual person",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"sociology",
"social-science",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Einzelmensch"
},
{
"english": "Elephant Man; historical nickname",
"word": "Elefantenmensch"
},
{
"english": "highflyer, successful person, man of success",
"topics": [
"sociology",
"social-science",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Erfolgsmensch"
},
{
"english": "early man, early human, primitive man",
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Frühmensch"
},
{
"english": "hedonist, sybarite, epicure, epicurean, pleasure-seeker",
"word": "Genussmensch"
},
{
"english": "God-man, Godman",
"tags": [
"Christian"
],
"topics": [
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Gottmensch"
},
{
"word": "Gutmensch"
},
{
"english": "master human; member of the Master Race",
"word": "Herrenmensch"
},
{
"word": "Höhlenmensch"
},
{
"english": "present-day human/man/person",
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Jetztmensch"
},
{
"english": "head person, cerebral person",
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Kopfmensch"
},
{
"word": "Lebensmensch"
},
{
"word": "Nachtmensch"
},
{
"english": "contortionist",
"word": "Schlangenmensch"
},
{
"english": "Abominable Snowman, Yeti",
"topics": [
"cryptozoology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Schneemensch"
}
],
"id": "en-Mensch-de-noun-m-6nICgo",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"homophone": "mensch"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mensch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg/De-Mensch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "människa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish människa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mensches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"expansion": "Mensch n (strong, genitive Mensches or Menschs, plural Menscher)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fraumensch"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frauenmensch"
},
{
"word": "Frauensmensch"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weibsmensch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-Mensch-de-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often derogatory) woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"homophone": "mensch"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mensch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg/De-Mensch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "människa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish människa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Mensch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man! rah!"
],
"id": "en-Mensch-de-intj-K3bmF-Ri",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"rah",
"rah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"alt": "mannomann",
"word": "Mannomann"
},
{
"alt": "Manno",
"word": "manno"
},
{
"word": "menno"
},
{
"word": "krass"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"homophone": "mensch"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mensch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg/De-Mensch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mensche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Mensche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (plural Mensche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Menschheet"
},
{
"word": "menschlich"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No human being could live here.",
"text": "Keen Mensch konnd do leve.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person"
],
"id": "en-Mensch-hrx-noun-J2skte-8",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "minsche"
},
"expansion": "minsche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mennisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "mennisko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mensche, minsche, from Old Saxon mennisk, mennisko, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Menschen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (plural Menschen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person"
],
"id": "en-Mensch-pdt-noun-J2skte-8",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian masculine nouns",
"Bavarian neuter nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mensch"
},
"expansion": "German Mensch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mannish"
},
"expansion": "English mannish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mennskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mennskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Cognates include German Mensch, Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, English mannish, Old Norse mennskr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch'n",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch'n",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "Mensch'n",
"11": "or",
"12": "Menschn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "Menschen",
"5": "or",
"6": "Mensch'n",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Menschen",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (accusative Menschen or Mensch'n, plural Menschen or Mensch'n or Menschn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, human being, man"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian masculine nouns",
"Bavarian neuter nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Menscherer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mensch"
},
"expansion": "German Mensch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mannish"
},
"expansion": "English mannish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mennskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mennskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Cognates include German Mensch, Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, English mannish, Old Norse mennskr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menscher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscherl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Menscher",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Menscherl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Mensch n (plural Menscher, diminutive Menscherl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Herrenmensch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female person, girl, woman"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Human"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arbeitsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Echsenmensch"
},
{
"word": "Familienmensch"
},
{
"word": "Gefühlsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Machtmensch"
},
{
"word": "Mensch ärgere Dich nicht"
},
{
"word": "Menschanschauung"
},
{
"word": "Menschenaffe"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfeind"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfleisch"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfresser"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfuß"
},
{
"word": "Menschengedenken"
},
{
"word": "menschengemacht"
},
{
"word": "Menschengeschlecht"
},
{
"word": "Menschenhand"
},
{
"word": "Menschenhandel"
},
{
"word": "Menschenjagd"
},
{
"word": "Menschenkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Menschenkind"
},
{
"word": "Menschenleben"
},
{
"word": "menschenleer"
},
{
"word": "Menschenmenge"
},
{
"word": "Menschenmüll"
},
{
"word": "Menschenrasse"
},
{
"word": "Menschenscheu"
},
{
"word": "Menschensohn"
},
{
"word": "Menschentraube"
},
{
"word": "Menschenverstand"
},
{
"word": "Menschenversuch"
},
{
"word": "Menschenwelt"
},
{
"word": "Menschheit"
},
{
"word": "menschlich"
},
{
"word": "Menschwerdung"
},
{
"word": "Mitmensch"
},
{
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"word": "Unmensch"
},
{
"word": "Untermensch"
},
{
"word": "Vormensch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "människa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish människa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"dim": "chen,lein",
"f": "-,in"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (weak, genitive Menschen, plural Menschen, diminutive Menschchen n or Menschlein n, feminine Mensch or Menschin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bub"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junge"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mädchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frau"
},
{
"english": "apeman",
"word": "Affenmensch"
},
{
"english": "exceptional person; philosophical",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Ausnahmemensch"
},
{
"english": "average person/man/human being",
"word": "Durchschnittsmensch"
},
{
"english": "noble person; term coined by Karl May",
"word": "Edelmensch"
},
{
"english": "individual, individual person",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"sociology",
"social-science",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Einzelmensch"
},
{
"english": "Elephant Man; historical nickname",
"word": "Elefantenmensch"
},
{
"english": "highflyer, successful person, man of success",
"topics": [
"sociology",
"social-science",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Erfolgsmensch"
},
{
"english": "early man, early human, primitive man",
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Frühmensch"
},
{
"english": "hedonist, sybarite, epicure, epicurean, pleasure-seeker",
"word": "Genussmensch"
},
{
"english": "God-man, Godman",
"tags": [
"Christian"
],
"topics": [
"theology",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Gottmensch"
},
{
"word": "Gutmensch"
},
{
"english": "master human; member of the Master Race",
"word": "Herrenmensch"
},
{
"word": "Höhlenmensch"
},
{
"english": "present-day human/man/person",
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Jetztmensch"
},
{
"english": "head person, cerebral person",
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Kopfmensch"
},
{
"word": "Lebensmensch"
},
{
"word": "Nachtmensch"
},
{
"english": "contortionist",
"word": "Schlangenmensch"
},
{
"english": "Abominable Snowman, Yeti",
"topics": [
"cryptozoology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Schneemensch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, human being, man"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"homophone": "mensch"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mensch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg/De-Mensch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Human"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fraumensch"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frauenmensch"
},
{
"word": "Frauensmensch"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weibsmensch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "människa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish människa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mensches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menschern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mensch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Menscher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"expansion": "Mensch n (strong, genitive Mensches or Menschs, plural Menscher)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often derogatory) woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"homophone": "mensch"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mensch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg/De-Mensch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Human"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mann-",
"t": "human, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מענטש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מענטש (mentsh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "människa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish människa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Mensch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man! rah!"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"rah",
"rah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛnt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"homophone": "mensch"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mensch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg/De-Mensch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Mensch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"alt": "mannomann",
"word": "Mannomann"
},
{
"alt": "Manno",
"word": "manno"
},
{
"word": "menno"
},
{
"word": "krass"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Menschheet"
},
{
"word": "menschlich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mensch"
},
"expansion": "mensch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mennisko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "mennisk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mensche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Mensche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (plural Mensche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No human being could live here.",
"text": "Keen Mensch konnd do leve.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛnʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mensche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mensche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "minsche"
},
"expansion": "minsche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "mennisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mennisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mennisko"
},
"expansion": "mennisko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mannisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mannisk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manniskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manniskaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mensche, minsche, from Old Saxon mennisk, mennisko, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Menschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Menschen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mensch m (plural Menschen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mensch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.