Pulk in German

IPA: /pʊlk/ Audio: De-Pulk.ogg

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Etymology: Borrowed from Polish pułk, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, probably from Proto-Germanic *fulką, and then a doublet of Volk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|pl|pułk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish pułk, {{bor+|de|pl|pułk}} Borrowed from Polish pułk, {{der|de|sla-pro|*pъlkъ}} Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, {{der|de|gem-pro|*fulką}} Proto-Germanic *fulką, {{doublet|de|Volk|nocap=1}} doublet of Volk Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s|dim=^chen}} Pulk n (strong, genitive Pulkes or Pulks, plural Pulke, diminutive Pülkchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}} Forms: Pulkes [genitive], Pulks [genitive], Pulke [plural], Pülkchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Pulk [nominative, singular], Pulke [definite, nominative, plural], Pulkes [genitive, singular], Pulks [genitive, singular], Pulke [definite, genitive, plural], Pulk [dative, singular], Pulke [dative, singular], Pulken [dative, definite, plural], Pulk [accusative, singular], Pulke [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pułk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pułk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pułk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pułk",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Volk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Volk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pułk, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, probably from Proto-Germanic *fulką, and then a doublet of Volk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pulkes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pülkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulk n (strong, genitive Pulkes or Pulks, plural Pulke, diminutive Pülkchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "de:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unorganized group of people, typically between ±7 and 100; a mob, but not necessarily aggressive"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pulk-de-noun-UBTLnVRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "de:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pulk-de-noun-gJhq0iO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "competitors",
          "competitors"
        ],
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling"
        ],
        [
          "long-distance running",
          "long-distance running"
        ],
        [
          "peloton",
          "peloton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Hauptfeld"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊlk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pulk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg/De-Pulk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pulk"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Polish",
    "German terms derived from Polish",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pułk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pułk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pułk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pułk",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Volk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Volk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pułk, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, probably from Proto-Germanic *fulką, and then a doublet of Volk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pulkes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pülkchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pulke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulk n (strong, genitive Pulkes or Pulks, plural Pulke, diminutive Pülkchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an unorganized group of people, typically between ±7 and 100; a mob, but not necessarily aggressive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "competitors",
          "competitors"
        ],
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling"
        ],
        [
          "long-distance running",
          "long-distance running"
        ],
        [
          "peloton",
          "peloton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Hauptfeld"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊlk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pulk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg/De-Pulk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pulk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Pulk" meaning in German

Noun

Inflected forms