See micronation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "micronational slang",
"translation": "micronational slang",
"word": "macronation"
},
{
"word": "country"
},
{
"word": "nation"
},
{
"word": "sovereign state"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronationdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronationhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronationry"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "micro-<id:very small>",
"4": "nation",
"id": "unrecognized nation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronation\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"nacion\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"nacioun\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micronation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"unrecognized nation\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"micronation\" id=\"English:_unrecognized_nation\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "micro-",
"3": "nation",
"id1": "very small",
"t1": "very small",
"t2": "a sovereign state; country"
},
"expansion": "micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronation\nFrom micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”). Compare microcountry, mini-nation, mini-country and ministate.\nThe first sense was coined on 11 March 1973 by the editors of the Lansing State Journal (see quotations) in a republication of an article by Philip J. Hilts, originally writing for Potomac Magazine (Sunday supplement to The Washington Post), and so-called because most micronations are small in size. The article was referring to the unrecognised political entities listed in the Ephemeral States file, a collection of physical micronational records maintained by the Office of the Geographer of the United States Department of State, launched in 1933.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "micronations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "micro-nation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "micronation (plural micronations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "organization"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspirant state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronational entity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "political entity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudonation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "government"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedroom nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bug nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "egonation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "egostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mini-independent country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanonation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "space nation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "micropatrology",
"word": "micropatriology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cybernation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "network state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ronation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with micro- (very small)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
92
]
],
"ref": "1973 March 11, Philip J. Hilts, “Micro-nations Nebulous Fourth World”, in Lansing State Journal, page C-5:",
"text": "For every dreamer there is somewhere a doer, and in the realm [of] the strange micro-nations, the Republic of Minerva has plunged a bit ahead of the nebulous status of most others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
51
]
],
"ref": "1978, David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace, The People's Almanac #2: A Completely New Book from Cover to Cover, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 330:",
"text": "Oceanus ... This is the world's largest micronation, taking up all the seas of the world beyond national 3-mi. limits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"ref": "1996 April 1, David Zgodziński, “Net full of nations”, in The Montreal Gazette, page B3:",
"text": "The list of micro-nations is long and colorful. The spirit of new nation-building that resonates from King Robert's descriptions of these countries, is seductive.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
96
]
],
"ref": "2006 November 1, Alex Chadwick, “'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations”, in NPR, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2025:",
"text": "Even if you are very well traveled, you may not yet have visited any of the world's micronations. There are places all over where someone or some group has declared a sort of mock sovereignty. Real nations mostly ignore them, and so does everyone else usually.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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222,
233
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[
361,
372
],
[
361,
373
]
],
"ref": "2014 November 18, Jordan Teicher, “The World's Tiniest Countries and the Eccentrics Who Rule Them”, in Wired, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2015:",
"text": "[Never heard of] the Imperial Kingdom of Calsahara? The Conch Republic? The Principality of Sealand? You’re not alone. Léo Delafontaine hadn’t either until 2012, when he visited the Republic of Saugeais, a self-proclaimed micronation in eastern France. He's since become fascinated with \"countries\" unrecognized by world governments and organizations. […] Some micronations are easily accessible while others are difficult to get to.",
"type": "quotation"
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130,
141
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[
183,
194
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[
183,
195
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"ref": "2021, Harry Hobbs, George Williams, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty (Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "After exploring several classificatory accounts that identify commonalities and distinctions among and between different types of micronation, we outline our definition. We find that micronations are self-declared nations that perform and mimic acts of sovereignty, and adopt many of the protocols of nations, but lack a foundation in domestic and international law for their existence and are not recognised as states in domestic or international forums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state (with varying degrees of seriousness), but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity."
],
"id": "en-micronation-en-noun-9IvY24ja",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
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[
"state",
"state"
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[
"mimic",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"mind",
"mind"
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[
"creator",
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[
"micronational entity",
"micronational entity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳroeri",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "მიკროერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳrosaxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "მიკროსახელმწიფო"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳrokveq̇ana",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "მიკროქვეყანა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikronation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smáþjóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "negara mikro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "micronação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronațiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "микронација"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mikronacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bprà-têet-jam-lɔɔng",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "ประเทศจำลอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "vi quốc gia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with micro- (very small)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
155
]
],
"ref": "1967 June 11, T. W. Carlson, “U.N. Should Act to Save Nigeria”, in Star Tribune, page 45:",
"text": "Also, since Nigeria is the cornerstone of the economy of West Africa, many countries around its perimeter will suffer, including many of the \"micro-nations\" of the U.N. which were the biggest supporters of the actions in The Congo and Rhodesia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
92
]
],
"ref": "1973, Anthony Clunies Ross, John Langmore, Alternative Strategies for Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 129:",
"text": "The concept of an independent Bougainville is sometimes denounced because such a micronation would necessarily restrict the scope of employment opportunities while increasing the frustrations of educated Bougainvilleans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
59
]
],
"ref": "1991 July 7, “Wanna try driving a 'Yugo,' Mister?”, in Robert M. McKinney, editor, The Santa Fe New Mexican, page A-6:",
"text": "Europe already has workable arrangements with micro-nations like Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
62
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 2, Chico Harlan, Stefano Pitrelli, “San Marino, the micronation within Italy, stokes envy with speedy Russian-supplied vaccine campaign”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "But in easing its own vaccine crisis, this hilltop micronation – which is not a member of the European Union – has become a foil for a much larger crisis playing out beyond its borders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of microstate (“a country that has a very small population and land area”)."
],
"id": "en-micronation-en-noun-QGPh1e3l",
"links": [
[
"microstate",
"microstate#English"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a country that has a very small population and land area",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "microstate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-micronation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-micronation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-micronation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-micronation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-micronation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-micronation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-micronation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-micronation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "MN"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ephemeral state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronational entity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "model country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "new country project"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "project nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "countercountry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "model nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "micropatria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "microcountry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mini-country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mini-nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "mnation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "mrnation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "nationette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "new nation project"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lansing State Journal",
"Office of the Geographer",
"Philip J. Hilts",
"The Washington Post"
],
"word": "micronation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "macronation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "country"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "sovereign state"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"text": "Margery Perham once remarked that white Rhodesia was a micronation equivalent to a medium-sized British town. How has this micronation, about 80 per cent of whom live in the urban areas, been able to develop and retain control over the African population for so long?",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"Terms with Thai translations",
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"en:Micronationalism"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronation\nFrom micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”). Compare microcountry, mini-nation, mini-country and ministate.\nThe first sense was coined on 11 March 1973 by the editors of the Lansing State Journal (see quotations) in a republication of an article by Philip J. Hilts, originally writing for Potomac Magazine (Sunday supplement to The Washington Post), and so-called because most micronations are small in size. The article was referring to the unrecognised political entities listed in the Ephemeral States file, a collection of physical micronational records maintained by the Office of the Geographer of the United States Department of State, launched in 1933.",
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"word": "bedroom nation"
},
{
"word": "bug nation"
},
{
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},
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"word": "egostan"
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"ref": "1973 March 11, Philip J. Hilts, “Micro-nations Nebulous Fourth World”, in Lansing State Journal, page C-5:",
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"ref": "1978, David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace, The People's Almanac #2: A Completely New Book from Cover to Cover, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 330:",
"text": "Oceanus ... This is the world's largest micronation, taking up all the seas of the world beyond national 3-mi. limits.",
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"ref": "1996 April 1, David Zgodziński, “Net full of nations”, in The Montreal Gazette, page B3:",
"text": "The list of micro-nations is long and colorful. The spirit of new nation-building that resonates from King Robert's descriptions of these countries, is seductive.",
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"ref": "2006 November 1, Alex Chadwick, “'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations”, in NPR, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2025:",
"text": "Even if you are very well traveled, you may not yet have visited any of the world's micronations. There are places all over where someone or some group has declared a sort of mock sovereignty. Real nations mostly ignore them, and so does everyone else usually.",
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],
"ref": "2014 November 18, Jordan Teicher, “The World's Tiniest Countries and the Eccentrics Who Rule Them”, in Wired, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2015:",
"text": "[Never heard of] the Imperial Kingdom of Calsahara? The Conch Republic? The Principality of Sealand? You’re not alone. Léo Delafontaine hadn’t either until 2012, when he visited the Republic of Saugeais, a self-proclaimed micronation in eastern France. He's since become fascinated with \"countries\" unrecognized by world governments and organizations. […] Some micronations are easily accessible while others are difficult to get to.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2021, Harry Hobbs, George Williams, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty (Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "After exploring several classificatory accounts that identify commonalities and distinctions among and between different types of micronation, we outline our definition. We find that micronations are self-declared nations that perform and mimic acts of sovereignty, and adopt many of the protocols of nations, but lack a foundation in domestic and international law for their existence and are not recognised as states in domestic or international forums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state (with varying degrees of seriousness), but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity."
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
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],
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"sovereign",
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[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mimic",
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],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
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[
"recognition",
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"paper",
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[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"micronational entity",
"micronational entity"
]
]
},
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[
142,
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"ref": "1967 June 11, T. W. Carlson, “U.N. Should Act to Save Nigeria”, in Star Tribune, page 45:",
"text": "Also, since Nigeria is the cornerstone of the economy of West Africa, many countries around its perimeter will suffer, including many of the \"micro-nations\" of the U.N. which were the biggest supporters of the actions in The Congo and Rhodesia.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1973, Anthony Clunies Ross, John Langmore, Alternative Strategies for Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 129:",
"text": "The concept of an independent Bougainville is sometimes denounced because such a micronation would necessarily restrict the scope of employment opportunities while increasing the frustrations of educated Bougainvilleans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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46,
59
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"ref": "1991 July 7, “Wanna try driving a 'Yugo,' Mister?”, in Robert M. McKinney, editor, The Santa Fe New Mexican, page A-6:",
"text": "Europe already has workable arrangements with micro-nations like Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
62
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"ref": "2021 April 2, Chico Harlan, Stefano Pitrelli, “San Marino, the micronation within Italy, stokes envy with speedy Russian-supplied vaccine campaign”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "But in easing its own vaccine crisis, this hilltop micronation – which is not a member of the European Union – has become a foil for a much larger crisis playing out beyond its borders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of microstate (“a country that has a very small population and land area”)."
],
"links": [
[
"microstate",
"microstate#English"
],
[
"population",
"population"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a country that has a very small population and land area",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "microstate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "MN"
},
{
"word": "ephemeral state"
},
{
"word": "micronational entity"
},
{
"word": "model country"
},
{
"word": "new country project"
},
{
"word": "project nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "countercountry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "model nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "micropatria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "microcountry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mini-country"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mini-nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "mnation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "mrnation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "nationette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "new nation project"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronatie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳroeri",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "მიკროერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳrosaxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "მიკროსახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "miḳrokveq̇ana",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "მიკროქვეყანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikronation"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smáþjóð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "negara mikro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "micronação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronațiune"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "микронација"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mikronacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "micronación"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bprà-têet-jam-lɔɔng",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "ประเทศจำลอง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
"word": "vi quốc gia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lansing State Journal",
"Office of the Geographer",
"Philip J. Hilts",
"The Washington Post"
],
"word": "micronation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "macronation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "country"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "sovereign state"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with micro- (very small)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Micronationalism"
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "micro-<id:very small>",
"4": "nation",
"id": "small nation",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronation\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"nacion\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"nacioun\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micronation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"small nation\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"micronation\" id=\"English:_small_nation\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "micro",
"3": "nation",
"id1": "very small",
"t1": "very small",
"t2": "a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life or ethnicity"
},
"expansion": "micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life or ethnicity”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tisder.\nProto-Italic *gnātiō\nLatin nātiōbor.\nOld French nacionbor.\nMiddle English nacioun\nEnglish nation\nEnglish micronation\nFrom micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life or ethnicity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "micronations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "micro-nation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "micronation (plural micronations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "organization"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "community"
},
{
"word": "nation"
},
{
"word": "people"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "aspirant state"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "government"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "political entity"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "micronationalism"
},
{
"word": "nationalism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
65
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],
"ref": "1943, Sax[tone] E. Bradford, The Battle for Buenos Aires, Harcourt, Brace and Company, page 95:",
"text": "Careful groundwork had given Germany a highly unified micronation within the boundaries of Argentina, in many ways better prepared and better organized than the Argentine nation itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
56,
68
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"ref": "1961, Mamadou Dia, translated by Mercer Cook, The African Nations and World Solidarity, Frederick A. Praeger, →ISBN, page 143:",
"text": "We are faced with micronationalisms that need be tamed, micronations that will have to be organized.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
55,
66
],
[
123,
134
]
],
"ref": "1975, Patrick O'Meara, edited by Gwendolen M. Carter, Rhodesia: Racial Conflict or Coexistence?, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "Margery Perham once remarked that white Rhodesia was a micronation equivalent to a medium-sized British town. How has this micronation, about 80 per cent of whom live in the urban areas, been able to develop and retain control over the African population for so long?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"ref": "1990 January 12, Martin Woollacott, “How the Soviet empire should be dismantled”, in The Guardian, page 10:",
"text": "Leaving aside micro-nations, the Soviet Union is a large Slavic nation state to which are attached some reluctant Europeans in the west.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”)."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation#noun"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”)."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "countercountry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ephemeral state"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "model country"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "model nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "micropatria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "microcountry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "micronational entity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mini-country"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mini-nation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "mnation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "mrnation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "nationette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "new country project"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "new nation project"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
"word": "project nation"
}
],
"word": "micronation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for micronation meaning in English (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.