"nationalism" meaning in English

See nationalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav [Southern-England] Forms: nationalisms [plural]
Etymology: From French nationalisme. By surface analysis, national + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|nationalisme}} French nationalisme, {{surf|en|national|-ism}} By surface analysis, national + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nationalism (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisms)
  1. Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (idea of supporting one's country and culture): nationalizëm [masculine] (Albanian), ብሔረተኝነት (bəḥerätäñnät) (Amharic), nasyonalis [masculine] (Antillean Creole), قَوْمِيَّة (qawmiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ազգայնականություն (azgaynakanutʿyun) (Armenian), նացիոնալիզմ (nacʿionalizm) (Armenian), জাতীয়তাবাদ (zatitabad) (Assamese), nacionalismu [masculine] (Asturian), millətçilik (Azerbaijani), милләтселек (millətselek) (Bashkir), нацыяналі́зм (nacyjanalízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), জাতীয়তাবাদ (jatiẏtabad) (Bengali), национали́зъм (nacionalízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အမျိုးသားစိတ် (a.myui:sa:cit) (Burmese), націоналі́зм (nacionalízm) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), nacionalisme [masculine] (Catalan), وڵات پارێزی (wllat parêzî) (Central Kurdish), национализм (nacionalizm) (Chechen), 民族主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 民族主义 (mínzúzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 國民主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 国民主义 (guómínzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), kenedlegieth [feminine] (Cornish), nazziunalismu [masculine] (Corsican), naziunalismu [masculine] (Corsican), milletçilik (Crimean Tatar), nacionalismus [masculine] (Czech), nationalisme [common-gender] (Danish), nationalisme [neuter] (Dutch), раськемельчи (raśkemeľči) (Erzya), naciismo (Esperanto), rahvuslus (Estonian), natsionalism (Estonian), isänmaallisuus (Finnish), kansallismielisyys (Finnish), nationalismi (Finnish), patriotismi (Finnish), nationalisme [masculine] (French), nacionalismo [masculine] (Galician), ნაციონალიზმი (nacionalizmi) (Georgian), Nationalismus [masculine] (German), εθνικισμός (ethnikismós) [masculine] (Greek), νασιοναλισμός (nasionalismós) [masculine] (Greek), રાષ્ટ્રવાદ (rāṣṭravād) (Gujarati), לְאֻמִּיּוּת \ לאומיות (leumiyút) (Hebrew), राष्ट्रवाद (rāṣṭravād) [masculine] (Hindi), nacionalizmus (Hungarian), nemzetizmus (Hungarian), nasionalisma (Iban), þjóðernishyggja [feminine] (Icelandic), kebangsaan (Indonesian), nasionalisme (Indonesian), náisiúnachas (Irish), nazionalismo [masculine] (Italian), 民族主義 (minzokushugi) (alt: みんぞくしゅぎ) (Japanese), ナショナリズム (nashonarizumu) (Japanese), 国民主義 (kokuminshugi) (alt: こくみんしゅぎ) (Japanese), ұлтшылдық (ūltşyldyq) (Kazakh), ជាតិនិយម (ciət niyum) (Khmer), 민족주의 (minjokjuui) (alt: 民族主義) (Korean), 국민주의 (gungminjuui) (alt: 國民主義) (Korean), улутчулдук (ulutculduk) (Kyrgyz), ຊາດນິຍົມ (sāt ni nyom) (Lao), ຊາຕິນິຍົມ (sā ti ni nyom) (Lao), nationalismus [masculine] (Latin), nacionālisms [masculine] (Latvian), nacionalizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), национали́зам (nacionalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), nasionalisme (Malay), nazionalismu [masculine] (Maltese), राष्ट्रवाद (rāṣṭravād) [masculine] (Marathi), үндсэрхэг үзэл (ündserxeg üzel) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), nâtionnalisme [masculine] (Norman), neteweperwerî (Northern Kurdish), welatperwerî (Northern Kurdish), niştimanperwerî (Northern Kurdish), welatparêzî (Northern Kurdish), neteweparêzî (Northern Kurdish), nasyonalîzm (Northern Kurdish), neteweperistî (Northern Kurdish), nasjonalisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nacionalisme [masculine] (Occitan), ملتپالنه (melatpālǝna) [feminine] (Pashto), مليت پرستي (milyatparasti) [feminine] (Pashto), ناسيوناليزم (nāsionālizǝm) [masculine] (Pashto), نشنليزم (nešnalizᶕm) [masculine] (Pashto), نېشنلېزم (nešnalizǝm) [masculine] (Pashto), قوم پرستي (qawmparasti) [feminine] (Pashto), ناسْیونالیسْم (nâsyonâlism) (Persian), مِلّیگَرایی (melli-garâyi) (Persian), مِلَّتگَرایی (mellat-garâyi) (Persian), nacjonalizm [masculine] (Polish), nacionalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ (kaumprastī) (Punjabi), naționalism [masculine] (Romanian), национали́зм (nacionalízm) [masculine] (Russian), nàiseantachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), националѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nacionalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nacionalizmus [masculine] (Slovak), nacionalizem [masculine] (Slovene), nacionalismo [masculine] (Spanish), utaifa (Swahili), nationalism [common-gender] (Swedish), pagkamakabayan (Tagalog), pagkamakabansa (Tagalog), миллатчигӣ (millatčigī) (Tajik), миллатгароӣ (millatgaroyī) (Tajik), милләтчелек (millätçelek) (Tatar), ชาตินิยม (châat-ní-yom) (Thai), milliyetçilik (Turkish), ulusçuluk (Turkish), milletçilik (Turkmen), націоналі́зм (nacionalízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قَوم پَرْوَری (qaum parvarī) [feminine] (Urdu), مىللەتچىلىك (milletchilik) (Uyghur), millatchilik (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa dân tộc (alt: 主義民族) (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa quốc gia (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa quốc tộc (Vietnamese), cenedlaetholdeb [feminine] (Welsh), נאַציאָנאַליזם (natsyonalizm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-nationalism-en-noun-CbwCF0WU Disambiguation of "idea of supporting one's country and culture": 97 1 1
  2. Support for the creation of a sovereign nation (which does not currently exist). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (support for the creation of a new sovereign nation): nationalismi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nationalism-en-noun-IWQYUB4M Disambiguation of 'support for the creation of a new sovereign nation': 4 77 20
  3. (UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Tags: Ireland, UK, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ideologies, Nationalism Translations (support for the unification of Ireland): nationalismi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nationalism-en-noun-XPOuJEMp Disambiguation of Ideologies: 5 10 84 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 5 10 84 Categories (other): British English, Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 87 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 11 87 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 8 14 79 Disambiguation of 'support for the unification of Ireland': 3 16 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: sectionalism, any geopolitical group pursuing its own interest Hyponyms: jingoism, aggressive warlike nationalism, ethnonationalism, nationalism on the basis of ethnicity, ultranationalism Related terms: nationalist, isolationist

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nationalism meaning in English (25.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "antinationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmopolitanism"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anarcho-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "civic nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "economic nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gastronationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "metanationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-techno-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pan-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "techno-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white nationalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nationalisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French nationalisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "national",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, national + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French nationalisme. By surface analysis, national + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nationalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nationalism (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sectionalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "any geopolitical group pursuing its own interest"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jingoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aggressive warlike nationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnonationalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nationalism on the basis of ethnicity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ultranationalism"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nationalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isolationist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927 May, Quincy Wright, “Bolshevist Influences in China”, in Current History, volume XXVI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 300, column 1",
          "text": "Perhaps the explanation of the Chinese situation most generally accepted by historians is nationalism, a phenomenon which has always occurred when a people of distinctive cultural characteristics becomes aware of foreign domination. Napoleonic domination in Italy and Germany a century ago created nationalism there, as did Turkish domination in the Balkans and the Arab countries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Meir Litvak, Constructing Nationalism in Iran",
          "text": "Following the 1979 Revolution, Khomeini came out against nationalism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-nationalism-en-noun-CbwCF0WU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Patriotism",
          "patriotism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nationalizëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "bəḥerätäñnät",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ብሔረተኝነት"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "gcf",
          "lang": "Antillean Creole",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nasyonalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qawmiyya",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَوْمِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azgaynakanutʿyun",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ազգայնականություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nacʿionalizm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "նացիոնալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "zatitabad",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "জাতীয়তাবাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "millətçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "millətselek",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "милләтселек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nacyjanalízm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нацыяналі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "jatiẏtabad",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "জাতীয়তাবাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nacionalízǎm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "национали́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.myui:sa:cit",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "အမျိုးသားစိတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "nacionalízm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "націоналі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "nacionalizm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "национализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "民族主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mínzúzhǔyì",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "民族主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "國民主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guómínzhǔyì",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "国民主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kenedlegieth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nazziunalismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naziunalismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "milletçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "raśkemeľči",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "раськемельчи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "naciismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "rahvuslus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "natsionalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "isänmaallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "kansallismielisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nationalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "patriotismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nacionalizmi",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ნაციონალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nationalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethnikismós",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εθνικισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nasionalismós",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "νασιοναλισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "rāṣṭravād",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "રાષ્ટ્રવાદ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leumiyút",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "לְאֻמִּיּוּת \\ לאומיות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rāṣṭravād",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "राष्ट्रवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nacionalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nemzetizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "iba",
          "lang": "Iban",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nasionalisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðernishyggja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "kebangsaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nasionalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "náisiúnachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nazionalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "alt": "みんぞくしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "minzokushugi",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "民族主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nashonarizumu",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ナショナリズム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "alt": "こくみんしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokuminshugi",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "国民主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūltşyldyq",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ұлтшылдық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ciət niyum",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ជាតិនិយម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "alt": "民族主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "minjokjuui",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "민족주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "alt": "國民主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gungminjuui",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "국민주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "wllat parêzî",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "وڵات پارێزی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "neteweperwerî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "welatperwerî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "niştimanperwerî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "welatparêzî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "neteweparêzî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nasyonalîzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "neteweperistî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ulutculduk",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "улутчулдук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sāt ni nyom",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ຊາດນິຍົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sā ti ni nyom",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ຊາຕິນິຍົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nationalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionālisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nacionalízam",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "национали́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "nasionalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nazionalismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "rāṣṭravād",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "राष्ट्रवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ündserxeg üzel",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "үндсэрхэг үзэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nâtionnalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nasjonalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "melatpālǝna",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ملتپالنه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "milyatparasti",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مليت پرستي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nāsionālizǝm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ناسيوناليزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nešnalizᶕm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نشنليزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "nešnalizǝm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نېشنلېزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "qawmparasti",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قوم پرستي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâsyonâlism",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ناسْیونالیسْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "melli-garâyi",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "مِلّیگَرایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mellat-garâyi",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "مِلَّتگَرایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacjonalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kaumprastī",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naționalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nacionalízm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "национали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nàiseantachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "националѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "utaifa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nationalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "pagkamakabayan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "pagkamakabansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "millatčigī",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "миллатчигӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "millatgaroyī",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "миллатгароӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "millätçelek",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "милләтчелек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "châat-ní-yom",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ชาตินิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "milliyetçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "ulusçuluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "milletçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nacionalízm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "націоналі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qaum parvarī",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَوم پَرْوَری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "milletchilik",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "مىللەتچىلىك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "millatchilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "alt": "主義民族",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa dân tộc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa quốc gia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa quốc tộc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cenedlaetholdeb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "natsyonalizm",
          "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נאַציאָנאַליזם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Basque nationalism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Kurdish nationalism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Support for the creation of a sovereign nation (which does not currently exist)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nationalism-en-noun-IWQYUB4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 77 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "support for the creation of a new sovereign nation",
          "word": "nationalismi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ideologies",
          "orig": "en:Ideologies",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "en:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland."
      ],
      "id": "en-nationalism-en-noun-XPOuJEMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Ireland",
          "Republic of Ireland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 16 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "support for the unification of Ireland",
          "word": "nationalismi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nationalism"
  ],
  "word": "nationalism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "antinationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmopolitanism"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ideologies",
    "en:Nationalism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anarcho-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "civic nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastronationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "metanationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-techno-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "techno-nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "white nationalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nationalisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French nationalisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "national",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, national + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French nationalisme. By surface analysis, national + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nationalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nationalism (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "sectionalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "any geopolitical group pursuing its own interest"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "jingoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "aggressive warlike nationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnonationalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationalism on the basis of ethnicity"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultranationalism"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nationalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolationist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927 May, Quincy Wright, “Bolshevist Influences in China”, in Current History, volume XXVI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 300, column 1",
          "text": "Perhaps the explanation of the Chinese situation most generally accepted by historians is nationalism, a phenomenon which has always occurred when a people of distinctive cultural characteristics becomes aware of foreign domination. Napoleonic domination in Italy and Germany a century ago created nationalism there, as did Turkish domination in the Balkans and the Arab countries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Meir Litvak, Constructing Nationalism in Iran",
          "text": "Following the 1979 Revolution, Khomeini came out against nationalism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Patriotism",
          "patriotism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Basque nationalism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Kurdish nationalism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Support for the creation of a sovereign nation (which does not currently exist)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Ireland",
          "Republic of Ireland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nationalism.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nationalizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "bəḥerätäñnät",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ብሔረተኝነት"
    },
    {
      "code": "gcf",
      "lang": "Antillean Creole",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasyonalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qawmiyya",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوْمِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azgaynakanutʿyun",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ազգայնականություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nacʿionalizm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "նացիոնալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "zatitabad",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "জাতীয়তাবাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "millətçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "millətselek",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "милләтселек"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nacyjanalízm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нацыяналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "jatiẏtabad",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "জাতীয়তাবাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nacionalízǎm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "национали́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.myui:sa:cit",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "အမျိုးသားစိတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "nacionalízm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "націоналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "nacionalizm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "национализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "民族主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mínzúzhǔyì",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "民族主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "國民主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guómínzhǔyì",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "国民主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kenedlegieth"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nazziunalismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naziunalismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "milletçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "raśkemeľči",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "раськемельчи"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "naciismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "rahvuslus"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "natsionalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "isänmaallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "kansallismielisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nationalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "patriotismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nacionalizmi",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ნაციონალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nationalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethnikismós",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εθνικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nasionalismós",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "νασιοναλισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "rāṣṭravād",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "રાષ્ટ્રવાદ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leumiyút",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "לְאֻמִּיּוּת \\ לאומיות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rāṣṭravād",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राष्ट्रवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nacionalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nemzetizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nasionalisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðernishyggja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "kebangsaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nasionalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "náisiúnachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nazionalismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みんぞくしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minzokushugi",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "民族主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nashonarizumu",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ナショナリズム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こくみんしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokuminshugi",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "国民主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūltşyldyq",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ұлтшылдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciət niyum",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ជាតិនិយម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "民族主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "minjokjuui",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "민족주의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國民主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gungminjuui",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "국민주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "wllat parêzî",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "وڵات پارێزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "neteweperwerî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "welatperwerî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "niştimanperwerî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "welatparêzî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "neteweparêzî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nasyonalîzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "neteweperistî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ulutculduk",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "улутчулдук"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sāt ni nyom",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ຊາດນິຍົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sā ti ni nyom",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ຊາຕິນິຍົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nationalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nacionalízam",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "национали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "nasionalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nazionalismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "rāṣṭravād",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राष्ट्रवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ündserxeg üzel",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үндсэрхэг үзэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nâtionnalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasjonalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "melatpālǝna",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ملتپالنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "milyatparasti",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مليت پرستي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nāsionālizǝm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ناسيوناليزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nešnalizᶕm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نشنليزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "nešnalizǝm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نېشنلېزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "qawmparasti",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قوم پرستي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâsyonâlism",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ناسْیونالیسْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "melli-garâyi",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "مِلّیگَرایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mellat-garâyi",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "مِلَّتگَرایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacjonalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kaumprastī",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naționalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nacionalízm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "национали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nàiseantachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "националѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "utaifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nationalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "pagkamakabayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "pagkamakabansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "millatčigī",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "миллатчигӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "millatgaroyī",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "миллатгароӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "millätçelek",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "милләтчелек"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "châat-ní-yom",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ชาตินิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "milliyetçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ulusçuluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "ulusçuluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "milletçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nacionalízm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "націоналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qaum parvarī",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوم پَرْوَری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "milletchilik",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "مىللەتچىلىك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "millatchilik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義民族",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa dân tộc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa quốc gia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa quốc tộc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cenedlaetholdeb"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "natsyonalizm",
      "sense": "idea of supporting one's country and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נאַציאָנאַליזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "support for the creation of a new sovereign nation",
      "word": "nationalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "support for the unification of Ireland",
      "word": "nationalismi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nationalism"
  ],
  "word": "nationalism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.