"micronation" meaning in All languages combined

See micronation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/ [UK], /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-micronation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: micronations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”), so-called because most micronations are small in size. First sense probably coined on 11 March 1973 by the editors of the Lansing State Journal (see quotations) in a republication of an article by Philip J. Hilts, originally writing for Potomac Magazine (Sunday supplement to The Washington Post). Compare microcountry and mini-nation. The secessionist nation-state sense is from French micronation, analysable as micro- + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity”). First attested in 1961 (see quotations) in response to the Year of Africa (1960). Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|micro|nation|t1=very small|t2=a sovereign state; country}} micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”), {{m|en|microcountry}} microcountry, {{m|en|mini-nation}} mini-nation, {{der|en|fr|micronation}} French micronation, {{prefix|en|micro|nation|t2=a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity}} micro- + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity”), {{etydate/the|1961}} 1961, {{etydate|1961|nodot=1}} First attested in 1961 Head templates: {{en-noun}} micronation (plural micronations)
  1. A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state, but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity. Categories (topical): Micronationalism Translations (Entity that claims to be a sovereign state): micronatie [feminine] (Dutch), Mikronation [feminine] (German), smáþjóð [feminine] (Icelandic), negara mikro (Indonesian), micronazione [feminine] (Italian), micronação (Portuguese), микронација [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mikronacija [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), micronación [feminine] (Spanish), ประเทศจำลอง (bprà-têet-jam-lɔɔng) (Thai), vi quốc gia (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-micronation-en-noun-NBJLlqva Disambiguation of Micronationalism: 46 20 7 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with micro- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 3 11 29 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 8 14 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with micro-: 40 18 18 24 Disambiguation of 'Entity that claims to be a sovereign state': 85 5 2 8
  2. Synonym of microstate (“a country that has a very small population and land area”). Synonyms: microstate [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-micronation-en-noun-QGPh1e3l
  3. (historical, dated) A small ethnic secessionist movement, especially (but not exclusively) in Africa. Tags: dated, historical
    Sense id: en-micronation-en-noun-bvtv~0Af
  4. (rare) A very small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”). Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-micronation-en-noun-ueFZLea3 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: aspirant state, government, political entity Holonyms: organization Related terms: micropatriology, micropatrology, nationalism
Synonyms: micro nation [rare], micro-nation, MN [abbreviation], ephemeral state, model country, new country project, project nation, countercountry [obsolete], model nation [rare], micropatria [nonstandard], microcountry [rare], micronational entity, mini-country [informal], mini-nation [informal], mnation [informal, uncommon], mrnation [informal, rare], nationette [endearing, uncommon], new nation project Hyponyms: bedroom nation, bug nation, cybernation, egonation, egostan, indigenous nation, mini-independent country, nanonation, network state, piconation, ronation, space nation, supermicronation Derived forms: microball, micronate, micronational, micronationalist, micronationalistic, micronationality, micronationally, micronationball, micronationdom, micronationhood, micronationry, MicroPedia, microwar, MicroWiki, microworld

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for micronation meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Entity that claims to be a sovereign state”",
      "word": "macronation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Entity that claims to be a sovereign state”",
      "word": "country"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Entity that claims to be a sovereign state”",
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "sovereign state"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationalistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micronationry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "MicroPedia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microwar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "MicroWiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microworld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "micro",
        "3": "nation",
        "t1": "very small",
        "t2": "a sovereign state; country"
      },
      "expansion": "micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microcountry"
      },
      "expansion": "microcountry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mini-nation"
      },
      "expansion": "mini-nation",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "micronation"
      },
      "expansion": "French micronation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "micro",
        "3": "nation",
        "t2": "a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity"
      },
      "expansion": "micro- + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1961"
      },
      "expansion": "1961",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1961",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1961",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”), so-called because most micronations are small in size. First sense probably coined on 11 March 1973 by the editors of the Lansing State Journal (see quotations) in a republication of an article by Philip J. Hilts, originally writing for Potomac Magazine (Sunday supplement to The Washington Post). Compare microcountry and mini-nation.\nThe secessionist nation-state sense is from French micronation, analysable as micro- + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity”). First attested in 1961 (see quotations) in response to the Year of Africa (1960).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "micronations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "micronation (plural micronations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "organization"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "aspirant state"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "government"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "political entity"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedroom nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bug nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybernation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egonation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "egostan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indigenous nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mini-independent country"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanonation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "network state"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piconation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ronation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "space nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supermicronation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micropatriology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micropatrology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nationalism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 3 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 8 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with micro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 20 7 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Micronationalism",
          "orig": "en:Micronationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Ideologies",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973 March 11, Philip J. Hilts, “Micro-nations Nebulous Fourth World”, in Lansing State Journal, page C-5",
          "text": "For every dreamer there is somewhere a doer, and in the realm [of] the strange micro-nations, the Republic of Minerva has plunged a bit ahead of the nebulous status of most others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace, The People's Almanac #2: A Completely New Book from Cover to Cover, Bantam Books, page 330",
          "text": "This is the world's largest micronation, taking up all the seas of the world beyond national 3-mi. limits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996 April 1, David Zgodziński, “Net full of nations”, in The Montreal Gazette, page B3",
          "text": "The list of micro-nations is long and colorful. The spirit of new nation-building that resonates from King Robert's descriptions of these countries, is seductive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 November 1, Alex Chadwick, “'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations”, in NPR",
          "text": "Even if you are very well traveled, you may not yet have visited any of the world's micronations. There are places all over where someone or some group has declared a sort of mock sovereignty. Real nations mostly ignore them, and so does everyone else usually.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Harry Hobbs, George Williams, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty (Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law), Cambridge University Press, page 21",
          "text": "After exploring several classificatory accounts that identify commonalities and distinctions among and between different types of micronation, we outline our definition. We find that micronations are self-declared nations that perform and mimic acts of sovereignty, and adopt many of the protocols of nations, but lack a foundation in domestic and international law for their existence and are not recognised as states in domestic or international forums.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state, but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity."
      ],
      "id": "en-micronation-en-noun-NBJLlqva",
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "mimic",
          "mimic"
        ],
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ],
        [
          "micronational entity",
          "micronational entity"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "micronatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mikronation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smáþjóð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "word": "negara mikro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "micronazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "word": "micronação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "микронација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mikronacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "micronación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-têet-jam-lɔɔng",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "word": "ประเทศจำลอง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 5 2 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
          "word": "vi quốc gia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967 June 11, T. W. Carlson, “U.N. Should Act to Save Nigeria”, in Star Tribune, page 45",
          "text": "Also, since Nigeria is the cornerstone of the economy of West Africa, many countries around its perimeter will suffer, including many of the \"micro-nations\" of the U.N. which were the biggest supporters of the actions in The Congo and Rhodesia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 July 7, “Wanna try driving a 'Yugo,' Mister?”, in Robert M. McKinney, editor, The Santa Fe New Mexican, page A-6",
          "text": "Europe already has workable arrangements with micro-nations like Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 2, Chico Harlan, Stefano Pitrelli, “San Marino, the micronation within Italy, stokes envy with speedy Russian-supplied vaccine campaign”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "But in easing its own vaccine crisis, this hilltop micronation – which is not a member of the European Union – has become a foil for a much larger crisis playing out beyond its borders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of microstate (“a country that has a very small population and land area”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-micronation-en-noun-QGPh1e3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "microstate",
          "microstate#English"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a country that has a very small population and land area",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "microstate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Mamadou Dia, translated by Mercer Cook, The African Nations and World Solidarity, Frederick A. Praeger, page 143",
          "text": "We are faced with micronationalisms that need be tamed, micronations that will have to be organized.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Anthony Clunies Ross, John Langmore, Alternative Strategies for Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, page 129",
          "text": "The concept of an independent Bougainville is sometimes denounced because such a micronation would necessarily restrict the scope of employment opportunities while increasing the frustrations of educated Bougainvilleans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Patrick O'Meara, edited by Gwendolen M. Carter, Rhodesia: Racial Conflict or Coexistence?, Cornell University Press, page 55",
          "text": "Margery Perham once remarked that white Rhodesia was a micronation equivalent to a medium-sized British town. How has this micronation, about 80 per cent of whom live in the urban areas, been able to develop and retain control over the African population for so long?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small ethnic secessionist movement, especially (but not exclusively) in Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-micronation-en-noun-bvtv~0Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "secessionist",
          "secessionist"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, dated) A small ethnic secessionist movement, especially (but not exclusively) in Africa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943, Sax[tone] E. Bradford, The Battle for Buenos Aires, Harcourt, Brace and Company, page 95",
          "text": "Careful groundwork had given Germany a highly unified micronation within the boundaries of Argentina, in many ways better prepared and better organized than the Argentine nation itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990 January 12, Martin Woollacott, “How the Soviet empire should be dismantled”, in The Guardian, page 10",
          "text": "Leaving aside micro-nations, the Soviet Union is a large Slavic nation state to which are attached some reluctant Europeans in the west.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-micronation-en-noun-ueFZLea3",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation#noun"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A very small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-micronation.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "micro nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micro-nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "MN"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ephemeral state"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "model country"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "new country project"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "project nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "countercountry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "model nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "micropatria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "microcountry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "micronational entity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mini-country"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mini-nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "mnation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "mrnation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "nationette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "new nation project"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lansing State Journal",
    "Philip J. Hilts",
    "The Washington Post",
    "Year of Africa",
    "micronation"
  ],
  "word": "micronation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Entity that claims to be a sovereign state”",
      "word": "macronation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Entity that claims to be a sovereign state”",
      "word": "country"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Entity that claims to be a sovereign state”",
      "word": "nation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "sovereign state"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with micro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "en:Micronationalism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "microball"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronate"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronational"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationalistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationality"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationally"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationball"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "micronationry"
    },
    {
      "word": "MicroPedia"
    },
    {
      "word": "microwar"
    },
    {
      "word": "MicroWiki"
    },
    {
      "word": "microworld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "micro",
        "3": "nation",
        "t1": "very small",
        "t2": "a sovereign state; country"
      },
      "expansion": "micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microcountry"
      },
      "expansion": "microcountry",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mini-nation"
      },
      "expansion": "mini-nation",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "micronation"
      },
      "expansion": "French micronation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "micro",
        "3": "nation",
        "t2": "a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity"
      },
      "expansion": "micro- + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1961"
      },
      "expansion": "1961",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1961",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1961",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From micro- (“very small”) + nation (“a sovereign state; country”), so-called because most micronations are small in size. First sense probably coined on 11 March 1973 by the editors of the Lansing State Journal (see quotations) in a republication of an article by Philip J. Hilts, originally writing for Potomac Magazine (Sunday supplement to The Washington Post). Compare microcountry and mini-nation.\nThe secessionist nation-state sense is from French micronation, analysable as micro- + nation (“a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity”). First attested in 1961 (see quotations) in response to the Year of Africa (1960).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "micronations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "micronation (plural micronations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "organization"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "aspirant state"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "government"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "political entity"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "bedroom nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bug nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybernation"
    },
    {
      "word": "egonation"
    },
    {
      "word": "egostan"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigenous nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mini-independent country"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanonation"
    },
    {
      "word": "network state"
    },
    {
      "word": "piconation"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronation"
    },
    {
      "word": "space nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "supermicronation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "micropatriology"
    },
    {
      "word": "micropatrology"
    },
    {
      "word": "nationalism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973 March 11, Philip J. Hilts, “Micro-nations Nebulous Fourth World”, in Lansing State Journal, page C-5",
          "text": "For every dreamer there is somewhere a doer, and in the realm [of] the strange micro-nations, the Republic of Minerva has plunged a bit ahead of the nebulous status of most others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace, The People's Almanac #2: A Completely New Book from Cover to Cover, Bantam Books, page 330",
          "text": "This is the world's largest micronation, taking up all the seas of the world beyond national 3-mi. limits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996 April 1, David Zgodziński, “Net full of nations”, in The Montreal Gazette, page B3",
          "text": "The list of micro-nations is long and colorful. The spirit of new nation-building that resonates from King Robert's descriptions of these countries, is seductive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 November 1, Alex Chadwick, “'Lonely Planet' Explores Micronations”, in NPR",
          "text": "Even if you are very well traveled, you may not yet have visited any of the world's micronations. There are places all over where someone or some group has declared a sort of mock sovereignty. Real nations mostly ignore them, and so does everyone else usually.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Harry Hobbs, George Williams, Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty (Cambridge Studies in Constitutional Law), Cambridge University Press, page 21",
          "text": "After exploring several classificatory accounts that identify commonalities and distinctions among and between different types of micronation, we outline our definition. We find that micronations are self-declared nations that perform and mimic acts of sovereignty, and adopt many of the protocols of nations, but lack a foundation in domestic and international law for their existence and are not recognised as states in domestic or international forums.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state, but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "mimic",
          "mimic"
        ],
        [
          "recognition",
          "recognition"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ],
        [
          "micronational entity",
          "micronational entity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967 June 11, T. W. Carlson, “U.N. Should Act to Save Nigeria”, in Star Tribune, page 45",
          "text": "Also, since Nigeria is the cornerstone of the economy of West Africa, many countries around its perimeter will suffer, including many of the \"micro-nations\" of the U.N. which were the biggest supporters of the actions in The Congo and Rhodesia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 July 7, “Wanna try driving a 'Yugo,' Mister?”, in Robert M. McKinney, editor, The Santa Fe New Mexican, page A-6",
          "text": "Europe already has workable arrangements with micro-nations like Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Andorra and San Marino.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 2, Chico Harlan, Stefano Pitrelli, “San Marino, the micronation within Italy, stokes envy with speedy Russian-supplied vaccine campaign”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "But in easing its own vaccine crisis, this hilltop micronation – which is not a member of the European Union – has become a foil for a much larger crisis playing out beyond its borders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of microstate (“a country that has a very small population and land area”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microstate",
          "microstate#English"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a country that has a very small population and land area",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "microstate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Mamadou Dia, translated by Mercer Cook, The African Nations and World Solidarity, Frederick A. Praeger, page 143",
          "text": "We are faced with micronationalisms that need be tamed, micronations that will have to be organized.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Anthony Clunies Ross, John Langmore, Alternative Strategies for Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, page 129",
          "text": "The concept of an independent Bougainville is sometimes denounced because such a micronation would necessarily restrict the scope of employment opportunities while increasing the frustrations of educated Bougainvilleans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Patrick O'Meara, edited by Gwendolen M. Carter, Rhodesia: Racial Conflict or Coexistence?, Cornell University Press, page 55",
          "text": "Margery Perham once remarked that white Rhodesia was a micronation equivalent to a medium-sized British town. How has this micronation, about 80 per cent of whom live in the urban areas, been able to develop and retain control over the African population for so long?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small ethnic secessionist movement, especially (but not exclusively) in Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "secessionist",
          "secessionist"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, dated) A small ethnic secessionist movement, especially (but not exclusively) in Africa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943, Sax[tone] E. Bradford, The Battle for Buenos Aires, Harcourt, Brace and Company, page 95",
          "text": "Careful groundwork had given Germany a highly unified micronation within the boundaries of Argentina, in many ways better prepared and better organized than the Argentine nation itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990 January 12, Martin Woollacott, “How the Soviet empire should be dismantled”, in The Guardian, page 10",
          "text": "Leaving aside micro-nations, the Soviet Union is a large Slavic nation state to which are attached some reluctant Europeans in the west.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation#noun"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A very small nation (“historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and manifested in a common culture”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-micronation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-micronation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-micronation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-micronation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-micronation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "micro nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "micro-nation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "MN"
    },
    {
      "word": "ephemeral state"
    },
    {
      "word": "model country"
    },
    {
      "word": "new country project"
    },
    {
      "word": "project nation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "countercountry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "model nation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "micropatria"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "microcountry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "micronational entity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mini-country"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mini-nation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "mnation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "mrnation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "nationette"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:micronation",
      "word": "new nation project"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "micronatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mikronation"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smáþjóð"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "word": "negara mikro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "micronazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "word": "micronação"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "микронација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mikronacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "micronación"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-têet-jam-lɔɔng",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "word": "ประเทศจำลอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Entity that claims to be a sovereign state",
      "word": "vi quốc gia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lansing State Journal",
    "Philip J. Hilts",
    "The Washington Post",
    "Year of Africa",
    "micronation"
  ],
  "word": "micronation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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