See tauta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tauta meaning in Latvian (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starptautisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starptautiskums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tautība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tautietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tautiete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tautisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tautiskums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tawtā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tawtā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*towtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *towtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtā-"
},
"expansion": "*tewtā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂",
"3": "",
"4": "throng, multitude; people; land"
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂ (“throng, multitude; people; land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*tew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťȗďь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ļaudis"
},
"expansion": "ļaudis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschlecht"
},
"expansion": "German Geschlecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gattung"
},
"expansion": "Gattung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "taud"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian taud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "*tauta"
},
"expansion": "*tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tauto",
"3": "",
"4": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tauto (“land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þeod"
},
"expansion": "Old English þeod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "deutsch"
},
"expansion": "German deutsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiudiskaz"
},
"expansion": "*þiudiskaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túath",
"3": "",
"4": "people, tribe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath (“people, tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "touto",
"3": "",
"4": "country, citizens, community"
},
"expansion": "Oscan touto (“country, citizens, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tawtā-, from Proto-Indo-European *towtā, an o-grade form of *tewtā-, *tewtéh₂ (“throng, multitude; people; land”), from the stem *tew- (“to swell”).\nThis word had several meanings in its history, often still found in folk tales: “(group of) foreigners,” “strangers,” “enemy tribe,” etc. (Compare Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь). In the 17th century, ļaudis, not tauta, was used in the sense of “people, nation.” In translations of German texts, (non-native) translators often used tauta to mean also “tribe,” “nation,” “(social) group” (compare German Geschlecht, Gattung), even “(animal or vegetal) species.” In the 19th century, the range of uses was narrowed, especially in the 1850s and 1860s with the first Latvian National Awakening, where the word tauta became associated with the idea of “nation” and was first used to refer to the Latvian people. It then stabilized with its current (political-ethnographic) meaning. Cognates include Lithuanian tautà, Sudovian taud (from *tauta), Old Prussian tauto (“land”), Proto-Germanic *þeudō (Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Old English þeod, Old High German diot, German deutsch, from *þiudiskaz), Old Irish túath (“people, tribe”), Oscan touto (“country, citizens, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tauta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tauta f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taut",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taut",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tauta",
"10": "tautām",
"11": "tautā",
"12": "tautās",
"13": "tauta",
"14": "tautas",
"16": "",
"2": "tautas",
"3": "tautu",
"4": "tautas",
"5": "tautas",
"6": "tautu",
"7": "tautai",
"8": "tautām",
"9": "tautu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 16 11 17 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 14 14 15 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 12 11 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 14 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 7 7 7 7 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Latvian people, nation",
"text": "latviešu tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Lithuanian people, nation",
"text": "lietuviešu tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the German people, nation",
"text": "vācu tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the origin, ethnogenesis of a nation",
"text": "tautas izcelšanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people's, national history",
"text": "tautas vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friendship among nations",
"text": "tautu draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cultured, cultivated nation",
"text": "kultūras tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national spirit (= cultural, spiritual, psychological specificity)",
"text": "tautas gars",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation (historically formed group of people, usually having a common culture, language, and territory)"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-rAXbT6a~",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"historical",
"historical#English"
],
[
"formed",
"formed#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 14 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 7 7 7 7 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "folk, national creation, art",
"text": "tautas daiļrade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk, popular art",
"text": "tautas māksla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk legends",
"text": "tautas teikas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk craft",
"text": "tautas daiļamatniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk music, dances",
"text": "tautas mūzika, dejas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk song, verse",
"text": "tautas dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk beliefs",
"text": "tautas ticējumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tautas ēdieni ― popular, ethnic food",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk, ethnic costume",
"text": "tautas tērps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk epic",
"text": "tautas eposs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk medicine",
"text": "tautas medicīna, ārstniecība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people's, popular, folk, national (that which is typical or traditional of a nation)"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-fk9UJID2",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"nation",
"nation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) people's, popular, folk, national (that which is typical or traditional of a nation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 12 11 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 14 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "census (lit. people counting)",
"text": "tautas skaitīšana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (group of inhabitants of a given area)"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-KwbO5uzI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 12 11 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 14 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "popular education system",
"text": "tautas izglītības sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "popular front",
"text": "tautas fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"popular, people's (that which was made by, is typical of, the people of a certain area; that which defends their interests)"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-4-cmCZu5",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"made",
"made#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend#English"
],
[
"interest",
"interest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) popular, people's (that which was made by, is typical of, the people of a certain area; that which defends their interests)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 12 11 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are more people in the car now, there won't be enough sitting space for all",
"text": "mašīnā tagad tautas ir vairāk, visiem sēdvietu nepietiek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he waited for (the time) when more people would come",
"text": "viņš gaida, kad sanāks vairāk tautas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people are saying that it's as if you haven't been seen at the institute (= that you haven't been there often enough)",
"text": "tauta runā, ka tu institūtā tikpat kā neesot redzēts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (a large number of individuals; people in general)"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-kUINbv5E",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"general",
"general#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 12 11 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 14 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fishermen are a poor people",
"text": "zvejnieki ir trūcīga tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we, the artists, are an unhappy people",
"text": "mēs, mākslinieki, esam nelaimīga tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children, the children must write! they are (lit. that is) the most promising, gratifying people",
"text": "bērniem, bērniem vajag rakstīt! tā ir vispateicīgākā tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cats in general are such a people, from which you don't know what and when to expect",
"text": "kaķi vispār ir tāda tauta, no kuras nezini, ko kurā brīdī sagaidīsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (a group of individuals with some specific characteristic feature)"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-A~551Tik",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) people (a group of individuals with some specific characteristic feature)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 12 11 13 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 17 14 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 7 7 7 7 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "lv:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(lit. daughter of the people) young woman from another region or family group",
"text": "tautu meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(lit. son of the people) young man from another region or family group",
"text": "tautu dēls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people from another region, family group, village"
],
"id": "en-tauta-lv-noun-hobBfdVS",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in folklore; usually plural) people from another region, family group, village"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in folklore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tàwta]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tautība"
}
],
"word": "tauta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Folklore"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starptautisks"
},
{
"word": "starptautiskums"
},
{
"word": "tautība"
},
{
"word": "tautietis"
},
{
"word": "tautiete"
},
{
"word": "tautisks"
},
{
"word": "tautiskums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tawtā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tawtā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*towtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *towtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtā-"
},
"expansion": "*tewtā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂",
"3": "",
"4": "throng, multitude; people; land"
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂ (“throng, multitude; people; land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*tew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťȗďь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ļaudis"
},
"expansion": "ļaudis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschlecht"
},
"expansion": "German Geschlecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gattung"
},
"expansion": "Gattung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "taud"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian taud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "*tauta"
},
"expansion": "*tauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tauto",
"3": "",
"4": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tauto (“land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þeod"
},
"expansion": "Old English þeod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "deutsch"
},
"expansion": "German deutsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiudiskaz"
},
"expansion": "*þiudiskaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "túath",
"3": "",
"4": "people, tribe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath (“people, tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "touto",
"3": "",
"4": "country, citizens, community"
},
"expansion": "Oscan touto (“country, citizens, community”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tawtā-, from Proto-Indo-European *towtā, an o-grade form of *tewtā-, *tewtéh₂ (“throng, multitude; people; land”), from the stem *tew- (“to swell”).\nThis word had several meanings in its history, often still found in folk tales: “(group of) foreigners,” “strangers,” “enemy tribe,” etc. (Compare Proto-Slavic *ťȗďь). In the 17th century, ļaudis, not tauta, was used in the sense of “people, nation.” In translations of German texts, (non-native) translators often used tauta to mean also “tribe,” “nation,” “(social) group” (compare German Geschlecht, Gattung), even “(animal or vegetal) species.” In the 19th century, the range of uses was narrowed, especially in the 1850s and 1860s with the first Latvian National Awakening, where the word tauta became associated with the idea of “nation” and was first used to refer to the Latvian people. It then stabilized with its current (political-ethnographic) meaning. Cognates include Lithuanian tautà, Sudovian taud (from *tauta), Old Prussian tauto (“land”), Proto-Germanic *þeudō (Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Old English þeod, Old High German diot, German deutsch, from *þiudiskaz), Old Irish túath (“people, tribe”), Oscan touto (“country, citizens, community”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tautā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tautās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tautas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tauta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tauta f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taut",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taut",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tauta",
"10": "tautām",
"11": "tautā",
"12": "tautās",
"13": "tauta",
"14": "tautas",
"16": "",
"2": "tautas",
"3": "tautu",
"4": "tautas",
"5": "tautas",
"6": "tautu",
"7": "tautai",
"8": "tautām",
"9": "tautu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Latvian people, nation",
"text": "latviešu tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Lithuanian people, nation",
"text": "lietuviešu tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the German people, nation",
"text": "vācu tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the origin, ethnogenesis of a nation",
"text": "tautas izcelšanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people's, national history",
"text": "tautas vēsture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friendship among nations",
"text": "tautu draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cultured, cultivated nation",
"text": "kultūras tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national spirit (= cultural, spiritual, psychological specificity)",
"text": "tautas gars",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation (historically formed group of people, usually having a common culture, language, and territory)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"historical",
"historical#English"
],
[
"formed",
"formed#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "folk, national creation, art",
"text": "tautas daiļrade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk, popular art",
"text": "tautas māksla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk legends",
"text": "tautas teikas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk craft",
"text": "tautas daiļamatniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk music, dances",
"text": "tautas mūzika, dejas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk song, verse",
"text": "tautas dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk beliefs",
"text": "tautas ticējumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tautas ēdieni ― popular, ethnic food",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk, ethnic costume",
"text": "tautas tērps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk epic",
"text": "tautas eposs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "folk medicine",
"text": "tautas medicīna, ārstniecība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people's, popular, folk, national (that which is typical or traditional of a nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"nation",
"nation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) people's, popular, folk, national (that which is typical or traditional of a nation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people of Latvia",
"text": "Latvijas tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "census (lit. people counting)",
"text": "tautas skaitīšana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (group of inhabitants of a given area)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "popular education system",
"text": "tautas izglītības sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "popular front",
"text": "tautas fronte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"popular, people's (that which was made by, is typical of, the people of a certain area; that which defends their interests)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"made",
"made#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"defend",
"defend#English"
],
[
"interest",
"interest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) popular, people's (that which was made by, is typical of, the people of a certain area; that which defends their interests)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are more people in the car now, there won't be enough sitting space for all",
"text": "mašīnā tagad tautas ir vairāk, visiem sēdvietu nepietiek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he waited for (the time) when more people would come",
"text": "viņš gaida, kad sanāks vairāk tautas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people are saying that it's as if you haven't been seen at the institute (= that you haven't been there often enough)",
"text": "tauta runā, ka tu institūtā tikpat kā neesot redzēts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (a large number of individuals; people in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"general",
"general#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fishermen are a poor people",
"text": "zvejnieki ir trūcīga tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we, the artists, are an unhappy people",
"text": "mēs, mākslinieki, esam nelaimīga tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children, the children must write! they are (lit. that is) the most promising, gratifying people",
"text": "bērniem, bērniem vajag rakstīt! tā ir vispateicīgākā tauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cats in general are such a people, from which you don't know what and when to expect",
"text": "kaķi vispār ir tāda tauta, no kuras nezini, ko kurā brīdī sagaidīsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (a group of individuals with some specific characteristic feature)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) people (a group of individuals with some specific characteristic feature)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(lit. daughter of the people) young woman from another region or family group",
"text": "tautu meita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(lit. son of the people) young man from another region or family group",
"text": "tautu dēls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people from another region, family group, village"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in folklore; usually plural) people from another region, family group, village"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in folklore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tàwta]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nācija"
},
{
"word": "tautība"
}
],
"word": "tauta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.